DW Weekly #158 – 3 May 2024

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Dear readers,

Welcome to another issue of the Digital Watch weekly! Welcome to another issue of the Digital Watch weekly! The most important digital policy developments of the previous week were around AI, copyright infringements, content policy—specifically, TikTok, and cybersecurity.

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 26 April-3 May 2024

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The Hiroshima AI Process Friends Group kicks off
The group serves as a voluntary framework for countries supporting the Hiroshima AI Process (HAIP). Read more.
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The Hiroshima AI Process Friends Group kicks off
The group serves as a voluntary framework for countries supporting the Hiroshima AI Process (HAIP). Read more.
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OpenAI, Google, Microsoft CEOs appointed to new federal AI advisory board
CEOs of OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft join other tech leaders in the newly established Department of Homeland Security’s advisory board for artificial intelligence safety and security. Read more.
digital USA flag 3
OpenAI, Google, Microsoft CEOs appointed to new federal AI advisory board
CEOs of OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft join other tech leaders in the newly established Department of Homeland Security’s advisory board for artificial intelligence safety and security. Read more.
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NOYB files a privacy complaint against OpenAI’s ChatGPT
OpenAI has acknowledged the challenge of fixing ChatGPT’s tendency to provide incorrect responses. Read more.
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NOYB files a privacy complaint against OpenAI’s ChatGPT
OpenAI has acknowledged the challenge of fixing ChatGPT’s tendency to provide incorrect responses. Read more.
Financial Times
Financial Times partners with OpenAI to license content and develop AI tools
The newspaper signed a deal with OpenAI, marking a significant step towards innovation in AI technology within the news industry. Read more.
Financial Times
Financial Times partners with OpenAI to license content and develop AI tools
The newspaper signed a deal with OpenAI, marking a significant step towards innovation in AI technology within the news industry. Read more.
article in newspaper
US newspapers sue OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement
The lawsuit alleges that AI platforms are infringing copyright laws by removing copyright management information from journalists’ work, and potentially diluting newspapers’ trademarks. Read more.
article in newspaper
US newspapers sue OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement
The lawsuit alleges that AI platforms are infringing copyright laws by removing copyright management information from journalists’ work, and potentially diluting newspapers’ trademarks. Read more.
cell phone with black screen with tiktok logo
Universal Music Group artists will return to TikTok
Universal Music Group (UMG) and TikTok reached a new licensing deal. Read more.
cell phone with black screen with tiktok logo
Universal Music Group artists will return to TikTok
Universal Music Group (UMG) and TikTok reached a new licensing deal. Read more.
TikTok
European Commission president hints at possible TikTok ban in EU
Von der Leyen stated that the Commission had already banned TikTok on its corporate phones and highlighted the perceived danger of the platform. Read more.
TikTok
European Commission president hints at possible TikTok ban in EU
Von der Leyen stated that the Commission had already banned TikTok on its corporate phones and highlighted the perceived danger of the platform. Read more.
fibre cable connected to patch telecommunication concept
FCC orders Chinese telcos to cease internet services in the US
This latest directive is part of a comprehensive strategy to mitigate risks associated with Chinese telecom carriers, including their involvement in managing internet traffic through undersea cables. Read more.
fibre cable connected to patch telecommunication concept
FCC orders Chinese telcos to cease internet services in the US
This latest directive is part of a comprehensive strategy to mitigate risks associated with Chinese telecom carriers, including their involvement in managing internet traffic through undersea cables. Read more.
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UK launches cybersecurity law for smart devices to prevent hacking
The new legislation sets a new standard in cybersecurity by enforcing stringent security measures for all smart devices. This initiative aims to drastically cut cyber vulnerabilities and enhance consumer trust in digital technology. Read more.
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UK launches cybersecurity law for smart devices to prevent hacking
The new legislation sets a new standard in cybersecurity by enforcing stringent security measures for all smart devices. This initiative aims to drastically cut cyber vulnerabilities and enhance consumer trust in digital technology. Read more.
Dropbox logo
Dropbox’s e-signature platform breached
Dropbox confirmed unauthorised access to customer data in its electronic signature service, prompting swift security measures to safeguard affected accounts. Read more.
Dropbox logo
Dropbox’s e-signature platform breached
Dropbox confirmed unauthorised access to customer data in its electronic signature service, prompting swift security measures to safeguard affected accounts. Read more.
maltese flag
Minister Borg unveils Malta’s digital diplomacy profile
Ian Borg, Malta’s Minister for Foreign and European Affairs and Trade, has announced on his official social media account the country’s ‘Digital Diplomacy Profile’ and the publication of a document outlining Malta’s future digital diplomacy policy. Read more.
maltese flag
Minister Borg unveils Malta’s digital diplomacy profile
Ian Borg, Malta’s Minister for Foreign and European Affairs and Trade, has announced on his official social media account the country’s ‘Digital Diplomacy Profile’ and the publication of a document outlining Malta’s future digital diplomacy policy. Read more.

DW Weekly #157 – 26 April 2024

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Dear readers,

Welcome to another issue of the Digital Watch weekly! The news cycle was dominated by content policy, and, as is now usual, AI followed. Today’s issue is rounded out with a few developments around chips, infrastructure, cybersecurity, human rights and sustainability that popped off last week. 

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 19-26 April 2024

tiktok icon coming out screen mobile phone 3d illustration
Biden signs and enacts law mandating TikTok sale or ban in US
The bill has now become law, giving ByteDance nine months to sell the app, with a possible three-month extension. Read more.
tiktok icon coming out screen mobile phone 3d illustration
Biden signs and enacts law mandating TikTok sale or ban in US
The bill has now become law, giving ByteDance nine months to sell the app, with a possible three-month extension. Read more.
close up hand with mobile
TikTok responds to EU concerns, suspends rewards in Lite app
The TikTok Lite, designed for slow internet regions, launched last month in Spain and France, has ‘voluntarily’ suspended the Lite app. Read more.
close up hand with mobile
TikTok responds to EU concerns, suspends rewards in Lite app
The TikTok Lite, designed for slow internet regions, launched last month in Spain and France, has ‘voluntarily’ suspended the Lite app. Read more.
X defies Australia’s content removal demands
As tensions escalate between Elon Musk’s tech empire and Australian authorities, a legal showdown looms over the control of online content. Read more.
X defies Australia’s content removal demands
As tensions escalate between Elon Musk’s tech empire and Australian authorities, a legal showdown looms over the control of online content. Read more.
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Brazilian court demands answers from X over alleged non-compliance
Brazil’s Supreme Court is demanding answers regarding X’s alleged failure to comply with court directives. Read more.
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Brazilian court demands answers from X over alleged non-compliance
Brazil’s Supreme Court is demanding answers regarding X’s alleged failure to comply with court directives. Read more.
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Google blocks news links in California amid legislative battle
This decision, labelled as a short-term test by Google, has drawn criticism from politicians and publishers, who argue it undermines the free flow of information. Read more.
businessman suit holds google logo
Google blocks news links in California amid legislative battle
This decision, labelled as a short-term test by Google, has drawn criticism from politicians and publishers, who argue it undermines the free flow of information. Read more.
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Japan to launch new international AI dialogue framework
The framework’s non-binding nature seeks to promote global adherence and a cooperative approach to AI governance that can adapt to the evolving technological landscape. Read more.
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Japan to launch new international AI dialogue framework
The framework’s non-binding nature seeks to promote global adherence and a cooperative approach to AI governance that can adapt to the evolving technological landscape. Read more.
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Nigeria launches first multilingual large language model for inclusive AI development 
Nigeria launched its first Multilingual Large Language Model (LLM), aiming to foster inclusive AI development by leveraging the country’s linguistic diversity, alongside significant infrastructure developments to strengthen national computing capacity. Read more.
integrating AI in classrooms
Nigeria launches first multilingual large language model for inclusive AI development 
Nigeria launched its first Multilingual Large Language Model (LLM), aiming to foster inclusive AI development by leveraging the country’s linguistic diversity, alongside significant infrastructure developments to strengthen national computing capacity. Read more.
DALL%C2%B7E 2023 11 22 22.33.01 A photo realistic image representing a conceptual conflict in semiconductor technology between China and the United States. The image features a large
Chinese entities bypassed US export ban on advanced Nvidia AI chips
Chinese universities and research institutions acquired high-end Nvidia artificial intelligence (AI) processors through resellers, despite Washington’s prohibition on such technology sales to China. Read more.
DALL%C2%B7E 2023 11 22 22.33.01 A photo realistic image representing a conceptual conflict in semiconductor technology between China and the United States. The image features a large
Chinese entities bypassed US export ban on advanced Nvidia AI chips
Chinese universities and research institutions acquired high-end Nvidia artificial intelligence (AI) processors through resellers, despite Washington’s prohibition on such technology sales to China. Read more.
digital USA flag 2
FCC revives net neutrality rules, sparking legal challenges and political debate
The decision, supported by the Democratic-majority commission, has reignited a longstanding political and legal battle, with cable and telecom operators preparing to mount a legal challenge. Read more.
digital USA flag 2
FCC revives net neutrality rules, sparking legal challenges and political debate
The decision, supported by the Democratic-majority commission, has reignited a longstanding political and legal battle, with cable and telecom operators preparing to mount a legal challenge. Read more.
cybersecurity cybercrime internet scam anonymous hacker crypto currency investment digital network vpn technology computer virus attack risk protection
Spain reopens probe into Israeli NSO Group’s Pegasus software
The Spanish government has not disclosed whether foreign or domestic entities are suspected of orchestrating the espionage, signalling a renewed effort to address digital surveillance concerns and protect the privacy of politicians and citizens alike. Read more.
cybersecurity cybercrime internet scam anonymous hacker crypto currency investment digital network vpn technology computer virus attack risk protection
Spain reopens probe into Israeli NSO Group’s Pegasus software
The Spanish government has not disclosed whether foreign or domestic entities are suspected of orchestrating the espionage, signalling a renewed effort to address digital surveillance concerns and protect the privacy of politicians and citizens alike. Read more.
users united by one technological network with social network google 3d
Google postpones elimination of third-party cookies in Chrome to 2025
Google delayed removing third-party cookies in Chrome until 2025 due to privacy concerns amidst ongoing regulatory scrutiny. Read more.
users united by one technological network with social network google 3d
Google postpones elimination of third-party cookies in Chrome to 2025
Google delayed removing third-party cookies in Chrome until 2025 due to privacy concerns amidst ongoing regulatory scrutiny. Read more.
closeup mobile phone repairman using soldering iron integrated circuit
EU Parliament approves Right to Repair directive to cut waste
MEPs strongly supported the Right to Repair Directive, emphasising its goal of enhancing consumer access to repair services and reducing waste through extended legal guarantees for repairs and improved availability of spare parts. Read more.
closeup mobile phone repairman using soldering iron integrated circuit
EU Parliament approves Right to Repair directive to cut waste
MEPs strongly supported the Right to Repair Directive, emphasising its goal of enhancing consumer access to repair services and reducing waste through extended legal guarantees for repairs and improved availability of spare parts. Read more.

DW Weekly #156 – 19 April 2024

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Dear readers,

Welcome to another issue of the Digital Watch weekly! Last week, the buzz revolved around AI, content policy, and cybersecurity.

We explored the pivotal role digital technologies, particularly AI, play across all stages of the electoral process, revealing their profound scale and impact in today’s landscape.

And while you’re here, don’t miss pondering the digital social contract.

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 12-19 April 2024

double exposure creative artificial intelligence abbreviation with man hand writing notepad background future technology ai concept
South Korea to host second global AI safety summit
After Britain hosted the inaugural event at Bletchley Park last November, South Korea will hold the second AI safety summit on 21–22 May. Read more.
double exposure creative artificial intelligence abbreviation with man hand writing notepad background future technology ai concept
South Korea to host second global AI safety summit
After Britain hosted the inaugural event at Bletchley Park last November, South Korea will hold the second AI safety summit on 21–22 May. Read more.
G7 2024
UNDP hosts G7 Italian Presidency to discuss AI for sustainable development with African Union
UNDP convenes AU officials and the G7 Italian Presidency in Addis Ababa to discuss Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development. Read more.
G7 2024
UNDP hosts G7 Italian Presidency to discuss AI for sustainable development with African Union
UNDP convenes AU officials and the G7 Italian Presidency in Addis Ababa to discuss Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development. Read more.
businessman touching the brain working of artificial intelligence ai automation predictive analytics customer service ai powered chatbot analyze customer data business and technology stockpack istock scaled
NSA’s AISC releases guidance on securing AI systems
The guidance emphasises implementing mitigations for known vulnerabilities in AI systems and provides methodologies and controls to protect against malicious activities. Read more.
businessman touching the brain working of artificial intelligence ai automation predictive analytics customer service ai powered chatbot analyze customer data business and technology stockpack istock scaled
NSA’s AISC releases guidance on securing AI systems
The guidance emphasises implementing mitigations for known vulnerabilities in AI systems and provides methodologies and controls to protect against malicious activities. Read more.
chatgpt concept chat with artificial intelligence generative ai
New OpenAI and Meta AI models close to human-like reasoning
OpenAI and Meta are reportedly on the verge of releasing new AI models that will be capable of reasoning and planning. Read more.
chatgpt concept chat with artificial intelligence generative ai
New OpenAI and Meta AI models close to human-like reasoning
OpenAI and Meta are reportedly on the verge of releasing new AI models that will be capable of reasoning and planning. Read more.

X agrees to comply with Brazilian court orders
Musk’s X faces scrutiny and legal challenges in Brazil as it pledges compliance with court directives, signaling a significant shift in approach. Read more.
X agrees to comply with Brazilian court orders
Musk’s X faces scrutiny and legal challenges in Brazil as it pledges compliance with court directives, signaling a significant shift in approach. Read more.
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Pakistan blocks social media platform X for national security reasons
The government stated that the ban was imposed because X failed to comply with lawful directives and address concerns about platform misuse. Read more.
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Pakistan blocks social media platform X for national security reasons
The government stated that the ban was imposed because X failed to comply with lawful directives and address concerns about platform misuse. Read more.
tiktok icon coming out screen mobile phone 3d illustration
European Commission gives TikTok 24 hours to provide risk assessment of TikTok Lite
Under the Digital Services Act, the EU industry chief Thierry Breton has requested the assessment, as companies are required to address illegal and harmful content on their platforms. Read more.
tiktok icon coming out screen mobile phone 3d illustration
European Commission gives TikTok 24 hours to provide risk assessment of TikTok Lite
Under the Digital Services Act, the EU industry chief Thierry Breton has requested the assessment, as companies are required to address illegal and harmful content on their platforms. Read more.
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Apple removes WhatsApp and Threads from China app store
The removal of WhatsApp and Threads from Apple’s China app store marks a significant escalation in the ongoing technology dispute between the US and China. Read more.
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Apple removes WhatsApp and Threads from China app store
The removal of WhatsApp and Threads from Apple’s China app store marks a significant escalation in the ongoing technology dispute between the US and China. Read more.
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Australian researchers launch database to combat misinformation
Developed with funding from the Australian Research Council, the IDPO will offer comprehensive insights into global digital policy landscapes, starting with misinformation and expanding to include areas like AI regulation, online harms, cybersecurity, and digital identity. Read more.
australia flag is depicted on the screen with the program code
Australian researchers launch database to combat misinformation
Developed with funding from the Australian Research Council, the IDPO will offer comprehensive insights into global digital policy landscapes, starting with misinformation and expanding to include areas like AI regulation, online harms, cybersecurity, and digital identity. Read more.

cyber security concept
State-sponsored hackers target US federal email accounts, CISA warns
The Emergency Directive 24-02 aims to address the potential compromise of correspondence with federal civilian executive branch (FCEB) agencies due to Midnight Blizzard’s cyber campaign targeting Microsoft email accounts. Read more.
cyber security concept
State-sponsored hackers target US federal email accounts, CISA warns
The Emergency Directive 24-02 aims to address the potential compromise of correspondence with federal civilian executive branch (FCEB) agencies due to Midnight Blizzard’s cyber campaign targeting Microsoft email accounts. Read more.
doctor work on digital tablet healthcare doctor technology tablet using computer
RansomHub hackers publish part of stolen Change Healthcare records
The records contain personal information about patients, including medical records, billing files and insurance records. Read more.
doctor work on digital tablet healthcare doctor technology tablet using computer
RansomHub hackers publish part of stolen Change Healthcare records
The records contain personal information about patients, including medical records, billing files and insurance records. Read more.
intruder gains access to secrets hacker hacking into the security system
Cybersecurity experts sound alarm over US National Vulnerability Database
The experts warn of a potential supply chain security crisis as issues persist with the US National Vulnerability Database (NVD), prompting a coalition’s call to action for swift intervention and reform. Read more.
intruder gains access to secrets hacker hacking into the security system
Cybersecurity experts sound alarm over US National Vulnerability Database
The experts warn of a potential supply chain security crisis as issues persist with the US National Vulnerability Database (NVD), prompting a coalition’s call to action for swift intervention and reform. Read more.

China sets 2027 deadline for telecoms to abandon American chips in favour of local alternatives
China has instructed its telecom carriers to phase out the use of foreign-made chips in their equipment. This move could potentially significantly blow American chipmakers such as Intel and AMD. Read more.
China sets 2027 deadline for telecoms to abandon American chips in favour of local alternatives
China has instructed its telecom carriers to phase out the use of foreign-made chips in their equipment. This move could potentially significantly blow American chipmakers such as Intel and AMD. Read more.


#ICYMI

The concept of the digital social contract explores its role in addressing fundamental questions that shape our world. Unlike formal agreements, social contracts are nuanced negotiations involving governments, tech giants, academia, and individuals like you. Join the negotiations, from your local communities to the global stage, as we navigate the interplay between individual actions and societal responsibilities.


Reading corner
african american man voting for general election i 2023 11 27 05 02 30 utc
Digital dominance in the 2024 elections
Digital technologies, particularly AI, have been integral to all stages of the electoral process for several years now. What distinguishes the current landscape is their unprecedented scale and impact.
african american man voting for general election i 2023 11 27 05 02 30 utc
Digital dominance in the 2024 elections
Digital technologies, particularly AI, have been integral to all stages of the electoral process for several years now. What distinguishes the current landscape is their unprecedented scale and impact.

DW Weekly #155 – 12 April 2024

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Dear readers,

Welcome to another issue of the Digital Watch weekly! In the last 7 days, AI dominated the news cycle, whether it was about new advancements in the technology, semiconductors needed for AI, or the impact of AI on content policy.

We also invite you to join the discussion focusing on past growth and future challenges of Chinese digitalisation brought up by the 30th anniversary of China connecting to the internet.

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 5-12 April 2024

shutterstock 2282300119 scaled
Kenya launches project to develop National AI Strategy in collaboration with German and EU partners
The initiative, known as ‘FAIR Forward – Artificial Intelligence for All,’ recognises the potential of AI for Kenya’s digital transformation and the achievement of sustainable development goals Read more.
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Kenya launches project to develop National AI Strategy in collaboration with German and EU partners
The initiative, known as ‘FAIR Forward – Artificial Intelligence for All,’ recognises the potential of AI for Kenya’s digital transformation and the achievement of sustainable development goals Read more.
Ai brain hallucinate scaled
AI giants OpenAI, Google, Meta and Mistral unveil new LLMs in rapid succession
The open-source approach has raised concerns, but proponents argue it leads to better outcomes. Experts question the limitations of ‘large language models’ and suggest focusing on ‘objective-driven’ AI. Read more.
Ai brain hallucinate scaled
AI giants OpenAI, Google, Meta and Mistral unveil new LLMs in rapid succession
The open-source approach has raised concerns, but proponents argue it leads to better outcomes. Experts question the limitations of ‘large language models’ and suggest focusing on ‘objective-driven’ AI. Read more.
ai learning artificial intelligence concept 1
Anthropic claims its AIs are as persuasive as humans
Anthropic unveils Claude 3 Opus, an AI model rivalling human persuasive abilities. This breakthrough prompts discussions on responsible AI usage and ethical development, setting new standards for AI-driven communication. Read more.
ai learning artificial intelligence concept 1
Anthropic claims its AIs are as persuasive as humans
Anthropic unveils Claude 3 Opus, an AI model rivalling human persuasive abilities. This breakthrough prompts discussions on responsible AI usage and ethical development, setting new standards for AI-driven communication. Read more.

generate an image of half us flag and half chinese flag and the election box over that flag with written on it warning ai generated deep fakes
Microsoft reveals Chinese groups use AI content to undermine US elections
Chinese hacking groups have been targeting critical infrastructure in the USA, and Microsoft has also faced criticism for its response to a suspected Chinese cyberespionage campaign. Read more.
generate an image of half us flag and half chinese flag and the election box over that flag with written on it warning ai generated deep fakes
Microsoft reveals Chinese groups use AI content to undermine US elections
Chinese hacking groups have been targeting critical infrastructure in the USA, and Microsoft has also faced criticism for its response to a suspected Chinese cyberespionage campaign. Read more.
march 16 2022 brazil this photo illustration woman holds smartphone with facebook logo displayed screen with meta platforms logo displayed background
Meta to label AI-generated content instead of removing it
The direction change follows criticism from the Oversight Board, which recommended labelling AI-generated content instead of removing it. Read more.
march 16 2022 brazil this photo illustration woman holds smartphone with facebook logo displayed screen with meta platforms logo displayed background
Meta to label AI-generated content instead of removing it
The direction change follows criticism from the Oversight Board, which recommended labelling AI-generated content instead of removing it. Read more.
TikTok
US lawmakers consider extending TikTok divestiture deadline
Senate Republican leader has labelled TikTok as ‘America’s greatest strategic rival’ and voiced concerns over national security threats. Read more.
TikTok
US lawmakers consider extending TikTok divestiture deadline
Senate Republican leader has labelled TikTok as ‘America’s greatest strategic rival’ and voiced concerns over national security threats. Read more.
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Brazil’s Supreme Court investigates Elon Musk
The judge is investigating fake news and an alleged coup attempt, while Musk accused the judge of betraying the constitution. Read more.
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Brazil’s Supreme Court investigates Elon Musk
The judge is investigating fake news and an alleged coup attempt, while Musk accused the judge of betraying the constitution. Read more.

south korea flag waving against cloudy sky
South Korea ramps up AI chip investment
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol emphasised the importance of South Korea’s semiconductor industry, characterising it as an industrial and national battleground during a meeting with policymakers and chip industry executives. Read more.
south korea flag waving against cloudy sky
South Korea ramps up AI chip investment
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol emphasised the importance of South Korea’s semiconductor industry, characterising it as an industrial and national battleground during a meeting with policymakers and chip industry executives. Read more.
users united by one technological network with social network google 3d
Google unveils new AI chip to reduce reliance on major chipmakers
Google claims the new chip is 30% better than existing general-purpose chips. It marks Google’s first chip designed to support AI in data centres. Read more.
users united by one technological network with social network google 3d
Google unveils new AI chip to reduce reliance on major chipmakers
Google claims the new chip is 30% better than existing general-purpose chips. It marks Google’s first chip designed to support AI in data centres. Read more.
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Samsung plans $44 billion chip investment in USA
Samsung Electronics Co. is set to revolutionise chipmaking in the USA, aligning with Washington’s ambitious semiconductor revitalisation efforts. Read more.
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Samsung plans $44 billion chip investment in USA
Samsung Electronics Co. is set to revolutionise chipmaking in the USA, aligning with Washington’s ambitious semiconductor revitalisation efforts. Read more.

cyber security concept
State-sponsored hackers target US federal email accounts, CISA warns
The Emergency Directive 24-02 aims to address the potential compromise of correspondence with federal civilian executive branch (FCEB) agencies due to Midnight Blizzard’s cyber campaign targeting Microsoft email accounts. Read more.
cyber security concept
State-sponsored hackers target US federal email accounts, CISA warns
The Emergency Directive 24-02 aims to address the potential compromise of correspondence with federal civilian executive branch (FCEB) agencies due to Midnight Blizzard’s cyber campaign targeting Microsoft email accounts. Read more.
7dou5nlnice
Apple alerts iPhone users about mercenary spyware threat
The spyware alerts come as many countries prepare for elections. Apple emphasised that these spyware attacks are highly sophisticated and different from regular cybercriminal activities. Read more.
7dou5nlnice
Apple alerts iPhone users about mercenary spyware threat
The spyware alerts come as many countries prepare for elections. Apple emphasised that these spyware attacks are highly sophisticated and different from regular cybercriminal activities. Read more.

waving united states if america flag
Bipartisan legislation introduced in USA to establish national data privacy rights
This bill aims to unify state data privacy laws into one framework, enabling legal action against violators and preventing Big Tech from exploiting personal data without consent. Read more.
waving united states if america flag
Bipartisan legislation introduced in USA to establish national data privacy rights
This bill aims to unify state data privacy laws into one framework, enabling legal action against violators and preventing Big Tech from exploiting personal data without consent. Read more.


#ICYMI

The fate of TikTok has once become a focal point in Washington. Watch the newest edition of DW Shorts to learn more about the future of this short video app in the USA.


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In the digital age, social media platforms have become integral parts of daily life, facilitating communication, networking, and information sharing on a global scale. However, alongside the benefits, these platforms also pose significant cybersecurity risks. The webinar on ‘Cybersecurity Risks in Social Media: Remedies and Solutions’ aims to provide a comprehensive platform for discussing and addressing the evolving challenges posed by cyber threats in social media.

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On 20 April 1994, China connected to the internet. On the occasion of this 30th anniversary, Diplo will host a discussion focusing on past growth and future challenges of Chinese digitalisation. Some of the questions that will be addressed are the significance of the last 30 years of internet deployment in China to developing the global internet, the expectations for the future of China’s internet, and China’s current and possible future role internationally in AI and digital governance.

Numéro 88 de la lettre d’information Digital Watch – avril 2024

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Observatoire

Coup d’œil : les développements qui font des vagues

Gouvernance de l’IA

Le Parlement européen a approuvé la première réglementation mondiale en matière d’IA, établissant ainsi une nouvelle norme de gouvernance. Les ministres du G7 se sont engagés à stimuler les écosystèmes locaux d’IA.

De l’autre côté de l’Atlantique, la Maison-Blanche a demandé aux agences fédérales d’adopter des garanties en matière d’IA lorsqu’elles l’utilisent d’une manière susceptible d’avoir un impact sur les droits ou la sécurité des Américains, tandis que l’Administration nationale des télécommunications et de l’information (NTIA) des États-Unis a fait pression en faveur de réformes en matière de responsabilité de l’IA. 

L’Arabie saoudite a annoncé un fonds colossal de 40 milliards de dollars pour l’IA en collaboration avec un partenaire de la Silicon Valley, tandis que l’UE s’est engagée à verser 8 milliards d’euros pour stimuler son industrie de l’IA. L’Inde n’est pas en reste, le gouvernement ayant révisé les lignes directrices pour les développeurs d’IA et alloué 1,24 milliard de dollars à l’amélioration de son infrastructure d’IA. L’Italie investit elle aussi un milliard d’euros dans un fonds national pour les projets d’IA. 

OpenAI s’est engagée à développer l’IA de manière responsable, mais son service vidéo, Sora, fait l’objet de contrôles de la part de l’autorité italienne de surveillance des données. Le P.-D. G. de Nvidia a affirmé que les hallucinations de l’IA pouvaient être résolues et a prédit que l’intelligence artificielle générale (AGI) serait atteinte d’ici cinq ans.

Technologies 

Le gouvernement américain a finalisé les restrictions à l’exportation imposées aux usines chinoises de fabrication de puces, dans le but de freiner les progrès de la Chine en matière de technologie des semi-conducteurs. La Chine a condamné cette mesure, estimant qu’elle renforçait les barrières commerciales et créait de l’incertitude dans l’industrie mondiale des semi-conducteurs. 

Le Canada a également pris des mesures pour protéger sa sécurité nationale et sa souveraineté technologique en renforçant les réglementations sur les investissements étrangers dans des secteurs critiques, notamment l’IA, l’informatique quantique, la technologie spatiale et les minéraux. 

Le Vietnam a invité de grands acteurs à investir dans l’industrie des semi-conducteurs dans le pays. Le Royaume-Uni s’est engagé à verser 35 millions de livres sterling pour participer au programme de recherche de l’UE sur les semi-conducteurs. 

La Commission européenne a dévoilé un cadre stratégique visant à renforcer la compétitivité de l’UE dans le domaine de l’informatique quantique. 

Infrastructure

MainOne, un centre de données et un fournisseur de connexions d’Afrique de l’Ouest, a confirmé que la panne d’Internet survenue en mars en Afrique de l’Ouest et en Afrique centrale était due à une rupture de son système de câbles sous-marins. En conséquence, le Nigeria et l’UIT ont uni leurs forces pour améliorer l’infrastructure des câbles sous-marins et étendre l’accès au haut débit dans toute l’Afrique de l’Ouest. 

La Chine a lancé le satellite relais Queqiao-2, qui vise à établir une communication entre la Terre et la face cachée de la Lune.

Cybersécurité

Le paysage numérique continue d’être marqué par des cyberattaques sophistiquées, Microsoft ayant révélé l’activité de pirates russes, tandis que la France a été la cible d’attaques sans précédent contre ses services publics. L’histoire géopolitique de la cyberactivité se complique lorsque la Russie accuse les États-Unis d’ingérence dans les élections, accusation que les États-Unis ont rapidement démentie. Des pirates informatiques chinois auraient ciblé plus de 70 organisations mondiales, principalement des entités gouvernementales. 

L’UE a renforcé ses défenses numériques en réponse à l’escalade des cybermenaces en adoptant la loi sur la cybersolidarité. La FCC américaine a introduit la marque « US Cyber Trust Mark » pour renforcer la confiance des utilisateurs dans les appareils IoT. 

Le « projet Ghostbusters » de Facebook, un projet secret visant à intercepter et à décrypter les communications Snapchat, a été révélé dans des documents judiciaires, suscitant une controverse pour Meta.

Droits de l’Homme

Le rapport 2024 du Conseil de l’Europe sur la liberté de la presse a tiré la sonnette d’alarme sur les menaces croissantes qui pèsent sur elle, notamment les logiciels espions, les poursuites judiciaires abusives et les difficultés rencontrées par les journalistes en exil. Le Parlement européen a adopté un nouveau projet de loi pour protéger les journalistes et la liberté de la presse.

Les États-Unis et l’Union européenne ont publié une plateforme en ligne commune pour protéger les défenseurs des droits de l’Homme, détaillant dix dispositions mondiales pour contrer les cybermenaces et faire respecter les droits de l’Homme. ONU Femmes a plaidé pour la réduction de la fracture numérique entre les sexes par le biais du Pacte mondial pour le numérique (Global Digital Compact – GDC). 

Juridique

Le New York Times a rejeté les accusations de « piratage » formulées par OpenAI dans le cadre d’un litige sur les droits d’auteur et a présenté une réponse juridique s’opposant à la tentative d’OpenAI de rejeter certaines parties de l’action en justice. 

Le régulateur français de la concurrence a infligé une amende de 250 millions d’euros à Google pour avoir entraîné son robot conversationnel à base d’IA, Bard, sur des contenus d’éditeurs de médias sans les en avertir. Le ministère américain de la Justice a intenté une action en justice contre Apple, alléguant une monopolisation illégale du marché des smartphones. 

La Chine a assoupli les règles relatives au transfert international de données afin d’en simplifier l’application pour les entreprises étrangères opérant sur son territoire.

Économie 

L’autorité de surveillance australienne a annoncé son intention d’enquêter sur les moteurs de recherche Internet et sur l’utilisation de l’IA générative dans les recherches. En Europe, les grandes entreprises technologiques s’efforcent de se conformer à la loi européenne sur les marchés numériques (DMA). Apple, Alphabet et Meta font actuellement l’objet d’une surveillance de la part des autorités réglementaires en raison de leurs pratiques en matière de marchés numériques. La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (CJUE) a ordonné à Amazon de divulguer publiquement ses données publicitaires en vertu de la loi sur les services numériques (DSA).

La Bourse de Londres a introduit des critères pour les ETN cryptographiques, ouvrant ainsi la voie aux échanges de cryptomonnaies. Hong Kong a renforcé la réglementation sur les émetteurs de monnaie stable par le biais d’un nouveau dispositif de type « bac à sable » (sandbox).

Développement

L’Éthiopie a introduit des cartes d’identité numériques pour les réfugiés, améliorant ainsi l’accès aux services. Le Royaume-Uni a dévoilé une stratégie de développement numérique visant à réduire la fracture technologique mondiale. 

Un rapport conjoint de l’UIT et de la Banque mondiale souligne la nécessité de mettre en place des politiques visant à réduire l’impact du secteur des TIC sur l’environnement. 

Les agences des Nations unies ont mis en garde contre l’augmentation des déchets électroniques dans le monde et la baisse des taux de recyclage.

Socioculturel

ByteDance est acculée par les exigences législatives qui l’obligent à vendre TikTok sous peine d’interdiction aux États-Unis. Des chercheurs ont mis en évidence une menace croissante d’escroqueries fondées sur l’IA et diffusant des fausses nouvelles. Google a resserré les rênes de son robot conversationnel Gemini, en limitant ses capacités de réaction aux élections, et a annoncé la suspension de toutes les publicités politiques en Corée du Sud avant les élections générales d’avril. OpenAI a conclu des accords de contenu avec Le Monde et Prisa. Le Japon envisage des réglementations juridiquement contraignantes pour les systèmes d’IA à grande échelle afin de lutter contre la désinformation. 
Les autorités irlandaises vérifient la conformité de Temu à la DSA. L’UE va enquêter sur AliExpress pour des violations potentielles de la DSA. L’UE a présenté des lignes directrices pour lutter contre la désinformation électorale.

LES CONVERSATIONS DE LA VILLE – GENÈVE

Le groupe d’experts gouvernementaux (GGE) sur les systèmes d’armes autonomes létaux (LAWS) s’est réuni du 4 au 8 mars. Les représentants des pays ont donné leur avis sur les caractéristiques et les définitions des « technologies émergentes », sur l’application du droit international humanitaire (DIH) en ce qui concerne le contrôle, le jugement et/ou l’implication de l’homme, et sur divers instruments d’atténuation des risques et de renforcement de la confiance. La deuxième partie de la réunion se tiendra du 26 au 30 août. 

Le 5 mars, le Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA) et l’Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire (CERN) ont lancé l’Open Quantum Institute (OQI) avec le soutien de l’Union de Banques Suisses (UBS). L’OQI est un programme de trois ans qui vise à accélérer les applications de l’informatique quantique dans quelques cas d’utilisation liés aux ODD, tels que la santé, l’énergie, l’action climatique, l’eau propre et la sécurité alimentaire. 
Le 9e dialogue de l’OMPI sur la propriété intellectuelle et les technologies de pointe s’est déroulé sur le thème « Former les machines – octets, droits et énigme du droit d’auteur ». Cet événement de deux jours a exploré la relation entre les données de formation et la propriété intellectuelle, en se concentrant sur l’utilisation équitable dans les modèles d’IA génératifs et la rémunération des créateurs.

En bref

Groupe d’étude des Nations unies sur la sécurité des TIC : les efforts s’accélèrent malgré les divisions

Le groupe de travail à composition non limitée (GTCNL) des Nations unies sur la sécurité des technologies de l’information et de la communication et de leur utilisation 2021-2025 a tenu sa 7e session de travail de fond du 4 au 8 mars 2024, discutant des thèmes sous son mandat : menaces, normes, droit international, mesures de confiance, renforcement des capacités et dialogue institutionnel régulier. 

À 18 mois de la fin du mandat du groupe en 2025, un caractère d’urgence peut être ressenti dans les discussions, en particulier sur le mécanisme qui succédera au GTCNL.

L’IA est de plus en plus présente dans les discussions sur les menaces, les rançongiciels et le sabotage des élections figurant parmi les trois principales menaces. Le recours aux cyberopérations pour interférer avec les processus démocratiques, le vol de propriété intellectuelle, les atteintes à la protection des données, la violation de la vie privée, le vol de cryptomonnaies et le marché en plein essor de la cyberintrusion ont également été abordés.

Il n’y a toujours pas d’accord sur la nécessité de nouvelles normes. Plusieurs délégations ont mentionné les questions de responsabilité et de vigilance dans la mise en œuvre des normes convenues, tandis que certaines ont répondu aux questions du président sur la mise en œuvre des normes relatives à la protection des infrastructures critiques (PIC) et à la sécurité de la chaîne d’approvisionnement. De nombreuses délégations ont salué le projet de liste de contrôle pour la mise en œuvre des normes établi par le président du groupe de travail.

Il est également difficile de se mettre d’accord sur la question de savoir si et comment le droit international et le droit international humanitaire (DIH) s’appliquent au cyberespace. Les États membres ont maintenu leurs positions antérieures sur l’applicabilité du droit international, la plupart d’entre eux confirmant son applicabilité au cyberespace, y compris la Charte des Nations unies, le droit international des droits de l’Homme et le droit international humanitaire. Toutefois, le Bélarus, le Burkina Faso, la Chine, le Pakistan et la Russie sont favorables à l’élaboration d’un nouveau traité juridiquement contraignant. La Chine, le Pakistan et le Sri Lanka ont appelé à des efforts supplémentaires pour mieux comprendre l’applicabilité du droit international humanitaire au cyberespace et ses limites.

Le lancement officiel du répertoire mondial des points de contact (POC) intergouvernementaux est prévu pour le 9 mai, ce qui a donné lieu à une discussion sur sa concrétisation. Les États ont exprimé leur soutien à des mesures de confiance supplémentaires pour protéger les infrastructures critiques et coordonner la divulgation des failles. 

L’accent a été mis sur le développement des efforts de renforcement des capacités et sur la nécessité de disposer de ressources supplémentaires pour les soutenir durablement. Plusieurs délégations ont souligné l’importance des outils d’auto-évaluation pour améliorer la participation des États aux programmes de renforcement des capacités.

Les États conviennent que le mécanisme dans lequel se tiendra le dialogue institutionnel régulier sur la sécurité des TIC au terme du GTCNL 2021-2025 doit être à voie unique et fondé sur le consensus. Mais la question de savoir s’il prendra la forme d’un autre GTCNL ou d’un programme d’action n’est pas encore décidée. La Russie, le Bélarus, le Venezuela et l’Iran sont également en faveur d’un nouveau GTCNL. Par ailleurs, de nombreuses délégations ont exprimé leur soutien au Programme d’action, notamment l’UE, les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni, le Canada, la Lettonie, la Suisse, la Côte d’Ivoire, la Croatie, la Belgique, la Slovaquie, la République tchèque, Israël et le Japon. Plusieurs pays n’ont exprimé leur soutien ni au Programme d’action ni au GTCNL, mais ont noté certains des éléments que le futur mécanisme devrait comporter.

Quelle est la prochaine étape ? Une année bien remplie ! À la mi-avril, la présidence révisera les documents de discussion diffusés avant la 7e session. Le 9 mai, le répertoire des CEP sera lancé, suivi d’une table ronde mondiale sur le renforcement des capacités en matière de sécurité des TIC le 10 mai. Une réunion intersessions spécifique se tiendra du 13 au 17 mai. En ce qui concerne le second semestre de 2024, les 8e et 9e sessions de travail sont prévues du 8 au 12 juillet et du 2 au 6 décembre. Un exercice de simulation pour le répertoire des PoC est également au programme, ainsi que la publication de matériel de renforcement des capacités par le secrétariat du GTCNL, y compris des modules d’apprentissage en ligne.

Une version plus détaillée de cet article a été publiée sur le Digital Watch Observatory. Lisez-en la version complète.

Les rapports et transcriptions de la session, générés par nos outils DiploAI, sont disponibles sur la page dédiée.

Le projet « Zero Draft » du Pacte numérique mondial est ici !

Alors que la mise en place d’un Pacte numérique mondial (PNM) progresse sous les auspices des Nations unies, les cofacilitateurs du processus – les missions permanentes de la Suède et de la Zambie – ont présenté un projet « Zero Draft ». Ce document préliminaire prépare le terrain pour les prochaines négociations intergouvernementales qui se tiendront en amont du Sommet du futur, au cours duquel le PNM sera approuvé.

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Le projet, qui s’étend sur 13 pages, définit cinq objectifs principaux et dix principes directeurs visant à nous orienter vers un avenir numérique inclusif, sûr et équitable.

Les objectifs sont les suivants : (1) réduire la fracture numérique et accélérer les progrès dans le cadre des ODD ; (2) élargir les possibilités d’inclusion dans l’économie numérique ; (3) favoriser un espace numérique inclusif, ouvert, sûr et sécurisé ; (4) faire progresser une gouvernance internationale équitable des données ; (5) régir les technologies émergentes, y compris l’IA, au service de l’humanité. 

Ces principes, censés guider les efforts de coopération numérique, sont les suivants : inclusifs, axés sur le développement, fondés sur les droits de l’Homme, égaux en termes de genre, durables sur le plan environnemental, accessibles et interopérables, responsables et imputables, favorables à l’innovation, multipartites et tournés vers l’avenir.

Le projet « Zero Draft » décrit ensuite une série d’actions et d’engagements visant à soutenir la réalisation des objectifs. Certains d’entre eux font référence à la création de nouveaux mécanismes et processus, tels qu’un service consultatif des Nations unies sur les droits de l’Homme numériques, un groupe scientifique international sur l’IA pour l’évaluation globale des risques et un dialogue mondial annuel sur la gouvernance de l’IA.

En ce qui concerne les mécanismes de suivi et d’examen du GDC, le projet « Zero Draft » fait référence aux organes et processus existants des Nations unies. Il s’agit notamment de tirer parti des résultats du Sommet mondial sur la société de l’information (SMSI) pour soutenir la mise en œuvre du GDC, de reconnaître le rôle de la Commission de la science et de la technologie au service du développement (CSTD), et d’intégrer les engagements du GDC dans les prochains examens du SMSI.

Il reconnaît également l’importance du Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l’Homme (HCDH) et du Conseil des droits de l’Homme dans la sauvegarde des droits de l’Homme dans la sphère numérique. En outre, il souligne le rôle du Forum politique de haut niveau sur le développement durable ainsi que celui du Conseil économique et social (ECOSOC) dans le suivi des progrès du GDC, tout en appelant toutes les entités des Nations unies à soutenir la concrétisation du GDC.

Le projet « Zero Draft » réaffirme que le Forum sur la gouvernance de l’Internet (FGI) est une plateforme essentielle pour encourager un environnement numérique inclusif. Il recommande la création d’un bureau spécialisé au sein du secrétariat des Nations unies pour coordonner les affaires numériques, et propose la création d’un portail GDC afin de rendre compte des initiatives de réalisation volontaire.

Le secrétaire général est également invité à fournir une carte de la mise en œuvre du pacte et à créer un portail du GDC permettant aux États membres et aux parties prenantes de rendre compte de manière spontanée de sa concrétisation (dans un délai de 12 mois dans les deux cas).

Enfin, le projet prévoit un examen bisannuel de haut niveau du GDC garantissant un engagement complet de toutes les parties prenantes, à partir de la 80e session de l’Assemblée générale (AGNU).

L’AGNU doit convoquer un examen à haut niveau du GDC avec la participation de toutes les parties prenantes tous les deux ans, à partir de sa 80e réunion.

Les délibérations sur le GDC se poursuivront comme suit : le projet « Zero Draft » du GDC sera présenté aux États membres et aux observateurs le 5 avril 2024. Des lectures sont prévues le 2 mai et le 3 mai 2024. Des réunions périodiques pour mettre à jour les parties prenantes intéressées seront également organisées, la première devant avoir lieu le 24 avril 2024.

Visitez notre page dédiée et lisez la version complète du projet Zero Draft.

Moratoire de l’OMC sur le commerce électronique : 
le dernier renouvellement ?

La récente prolongation du moratoire sur les droits de douane applicables aux transmissions électroniques jusqu’au 31 mars 2026, décidée lors de la 13e conférence ministérielle de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) à Abou Dhabi, marque un tournant dans les négociations commerciales mondiales. Cette prolongation, tout en offrant un répit temporaire, suggère également la fin potentielle du moratoire.

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Introduit à l’origine en 1998, le moratoire a été régulièrement prolongé. Son importance s’est accrue avec la montée en puissance de la consommation numérique, en particulier le passage de la distribution physique à la distribution en ligne de produits tels que la musique et la vidéo. Toutefois, la classification des contenus diffusés en continu en tant que services ou biens dématérialisés a suscité un débat sur leur sensibilité aux droits de douane.

Au cours des récentes négociations, des positions divergentes sont apparues parmi les membres de l’OMC concernant le sort du moratoire. Alors que certains, dont les pays de l’OCDE et la Chine, ont plaidé en faveur de son maintien, d’autres, notamment l’Inde, l’Indonésie et l’Afrique du Sud, ont fait pression pour qu’il soit abrogé.

 Architecture, Building, Office Building, City, Urban, Grass, Plant
Source photo : OMC

Historiquement, le moratoire a servi d’outil de négociation dans les négociations complexes de l’OMC. Toutefois, l’absence de consensus sur des questions cruciales telles que les subventions à l’agriculture et à la pêche lors de la conférence d’Abou Dhabi a propulsé le moratoire sous les feux de la rampe.

Les termes utilisés dans les accords de prorogation révèlent l’évolution de la dynamique des négociations. Les renouvellements précédents comportaient des références explicites à la nécessité des décisions d’extension, afin d’éviter que le moratoire ne devienne permanent. Toutefois, l’absence de telles références dans l’accord d’Abou Dhabi indique un compromis entre les partisans et les opposants, laissant présager un non-renouvellement au-delà de 2026.

Si la possibilité d’une reconduction demeure dans l’avenir des conférences ministérielles, le paysage politique entourant les discussions de la 13e conférence ministérielle laisse présager de faibles perspectives. 

Cependant, même si le moratoire n’est pas renouvelé après 2026, de nombreux pays se sont déjà engagés à un moratoire sur les droits de douane dans le cadre des accords de libre-échange (ALE) qu’ils ont conclus. Selon l’OCDE, 95 % des chapitres sur le commerce numérique contiennent de telles dispositions. En outre, si un moratoire est convenu dans le cadre de l’initiative conjointe sur le commerce électronique (JI), où un moratoire sur les droits de douane est en cours de discussion, au moins 90 pays s’y conformeraient à l’OMC. 

Il convient de mentionner que certains pays affirment que les initiatives conjointes vont à l’encontre de la prise de décision fondée sur le consensus et affaiblissent le multilatéralisme au sein de l’OMC. L’Inde, l’Afrique du Sud et la Namibie, en particulier, ont présenté une communication remettant en cause la légalité des initiatives conjointes et de leurs résultats.

Toutefois, les accords de libre-échange pourraient être considérés comme le moyen de « faire avancer les choses » si l’opposition aux initiatives conjointes parvient à dissuader l’incorporation des leurs résultats dans l’architecture juridique de l’OMC. 

La fin du moratoire sur le commerce électronique créerait certainement une liberté d’action pour les pays qui ne se sont pas engagés à ne pas introduire de droits de douane, mais il n’est pas clairement établi que ceux-ci utiliseraient cette liberté d’action et comment ils le feraient.

La toute première résolution des Nations unies sur l’IA est adoptée à l’unanimité

L’Assemblée générale des Nations unies a adopté sa toute première résolution sur l’IA, marquant ainsi un moment historique dans le dialogue mondial sur la technologie.

 Lighting, Electronics, Hardware, Scoreboard

Cette résolution, dont les États-Unis sont les principaux instigateurs et qui est coparrainée par 123 pays, dont des rivaux géopolitiques des États-Unis tels que la Russie et la Chine, est le fruit de plusieurs mois d’efforts de collaboration. Elle a été adoptée à l’unanimité sans vote, avec un large consensus parmi les 193 nations membres des Nations unies concernant les principes régissant l’utilisation de la technologie de l’IA. 

La vice-présidente des États-Unis, Kamala Harris, a salué la résolution comme une étape historique pour guider le déploiement et le progrès de l’IA en toute sécurité, soulignant son alignement impératif sur l’intérêt public et la protection des individus contre les dommages potentiels. L’ambassadrice Linda Thomas-Greenfield a souligné le consensus atteint, déclarant qu’il reflétait un engagement unifié des États membres de l’ONU en faveur du progrès technologique.

La résolution souligne l’engagement mondial à mettre l’IA au service de la collectivité, tout en garantissant le respect des droits de l’Homme et en veillant à ce qu’elle soit « sûre, sécurisée et digne de confiance ». 

Au cœur de la résolution se trouve l’engagement de combler le fossé numérique entre les nations riches et les économies en développement. La résolution s’efforce d’assurer une participation équitable aux discussions sur l’IA et de doter les pays en développement de l’infrastructure technologique et des capacités nécessaires pour tirer parti des avantages de l’IA. Ces avantages concernent divers domaines, depuis la détection des maladies et la prévision des catastrophes jusqu’à l’aide à l’agriculture et au développement de la main-d’œuvre.

Reconnaissant l’évolution rapide de l’IA, la résolution souligne le besoin urgent d’un consensus mondial pour favoriser le développement de systèmes d’IA sûrs, sécurisés et dignes de confiance. Elle reconnaît la nature évolutive de la gouvernance de l’IA et appelle à la poursuite des délibérations sur des approches de gouvernance viables, en soulignant la relation symbiotique entre l’innovation et la réglementation.
Alignée sur les objectifs de développement durable des Nations unies pour 2030, la résolution envisage l’IA comme un catalyseur de progrès dans des domaines critiques tels que l’éradication de la faim et de la pauvreté, l’amélioration de la santé mondiale, la garantie d’une éducation universelle et la promotion de l’égalité des sexes. Elle encourage les États membres de l’ONU à collaborer pour faciliter l’accès à la transformation numérique et aux systèmes d’IA sécurisés, en soulignant l’importance primordiale du respect des droits de l’Homme et des libertés fondamentales dans le développement et le déploiement de l’IA.

a close up of a record

La résolution n’est pas contraignante, mais elle constitue un guide essentiel pour des pratiques responsables en matière d’IA. Elle encourage les parties prenantes de divers secteurs, notamment les gouvernements, les communautés technologiques, la société civile, le monde universitaire et les médias, à élaborer et à faire respecter des cadres réglementaires propices au déploiement sûr de l’IA. En outre, elle met en garde contre la conception, le développement, le déploiement et l’utilisation inappropriés ou malveillants de systèmes d’IA sans garanties adéquates ou d’une manière incompatible avec le droit international. La résolution souligne également l’importance du respect des droits de l’Homme et des libertés fondamentales tout au long du cycle de vie des systèmes d’IA.

Lancement

Yes Minister : le nouveau test de Turing pour l’IA de pointe

Dans le paysage en pleine évolution de l’IA, il devient de plus en plus difficile de faire la distinction entre l’IA et les capacités humaines. Autrefois considéré comme l’étalon-or pour évaluer l’intelligence des machines, le test de Turing a besoin d’une mise à jour afin de tenir compte des nuances sophistiquées de la conversation et des processus de pensée humains.

La série britannique Yes Minister entre en scène en tant que candidat non conventionnel mais perspicace pour un nouveau type de test de Turing. 

La série raconte les exploits du ministre Jim Hacker, de son secrétaire Bernard et du bureaucrate en chef Sir Humphrey Appleby. 

Sir Humphrey évite de donner des réponses directes, utilise un langage bureaucratique ambigu et des tactiques bureaucratiques dilatoires, joue le jeu des reproches et utilise toute une taxonomie du silence bureaucratique. Grâce à sa maîtrise du langage et à sa profonde connaissance de la bureaucratie, les conversations de Sir Humphrey, chargées d’évasion, d’ambiguïté et d’esprit, mettent en évidence les couches sophistiquées de la communication humaine et de la mémoire institutionnelle que les systèmes d’IA tels que ChatGPT ne peuvent pas facilement imiter.
L’IA ne peut pas encore rivaliser avec l’intelligence et la créativité humaines en ce qui concerne la compréhension du contexte, l’intelligence émotionnelle, la subtilité des interactions sociales et la capacité à naviguer dans des mémoires institutionnelles complexes. Les nuances de l’humour, de l’ironie et du non-dit restent des territoires exclusivement humains, ce qui souligne l’importance de faire progresser en permanence les capacités de l’IA tout en reconnaissant la valeur irremplaçable de la perspicacité et de la créativité humaines.

Une version plus détaillée de cet article a été publiée pour la première fois sur Diplo’s « blog roll ». Lisez-en la version complète.


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Consultez notre robot conversationnel « Yes Minister » et discutez avec Sir Humphrey !

Actualités de la Francophonie

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Avant-projet du PNM : ce qu’en pense l’OIF

Le projet Zéro du Pacte numérique mondial a été rendu public après le premier avril. Voici une première analyse de ce texte – disponible en anglais uniquement, bien qu’il s’agisse de la base de négociation entre Etats membres ! – au regard des priorités francophones (énoncées notamment dans l’Exposé de position soumis le 8 mars dernier et dont les grandes lignes avaient été partagées dans le précédent numéro de Digital Watch) :

  1. Ainsi que nous le préconisions, la structure proposée par les co-faciliteurs en février dernier a été globalement retenue, avec l’ajout d’une section nouvelle sur le renforcement de l’inclusion dans l’économie numérique.
  2. Des avancées positives sont à souligner quant au renforcement des compétences numériques et au développement des capacités numériques des fonctionnaires et des administrations nationales, dans l’esprit de la contribution de la Francophonie qui appelait à en faire un chapitre à part entière, au lieu de le diluer dans le thème de la connectivité comme le prévoyait le formulaire de consultation en ligne et la note d’orientation du Secrétaire général.
  3. Sur les points relatifs à la littératie numérique et au renforcement des capacités, il y a de nombreuses convergences avec le texte de la Francophonie, tant sur les cibles prioritaires (femmes, jeunes, groupes vulnérables, agents publics des pays en développement) que sur les parcours de formation. Par exemple, le paragraphe de l’avant-projet « (Develop vocational training for workers in occupations subject to significant automation or augmentation to minimize the adverse effects of digitalization (SDG 8)», rejoint le plaidoyer de la Francophonie pour des formations numériques orientées tout particulièrement vers « le renforcement de l’employabilité des jeunes, des femmes et des personnes en situation de vulnérabilité, en réponse aux évolutions rapides du marché économique et du monde du travail » (phrase tirée de la contribution de la Francophonie au PNM).
  4. La mobilisation de fonds publics et privés en soutien au renforcement des capacités numériques est mentionnée comme le souhaitait la Francophonie : [« (g) Develop common digital competency frameworks and training standards to facilitate pooling of training resources and the mobilization of public and private funds in support of capacity-building (SDGs 4 & 17) »].
    • Cet engagement manque toutefois de précision et d’ambition lorsqu’on le compare aux mécanismes prévus dans la section qui traitent de la connectivité [« (b) Develop innovative financing mechanisms and incentives, in collaboration with the World Bank Group other multilateral developments banks and the private sector, to connect the remaining 2.6 billion people to the Internet and to improve the affordability of connectivity.  Our goal is entry-level broadband subscription costs at less than 2 percent of average income of the bottom 40 percent of national populations (SDGs 1 & 9) »]
    • Même différence avec les formulations de la section dédiée à la gouvernance des technologies émergentes et de l’IA [« (e) Encourage public and private investment on AI for sustainable development through pooled funding arrangements (SDG 17) » ….  « (b) Request the Secretary-General to establish under his authority a Global Fund for AI and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development to: (i) catalyze the development of representative and quality standard data sets to inform the public use of AI at scale; (ii) support the development of compute capacity that can apply existing AI models to localized data sets; (iii) build and deliver skills-based training in collaboration with technology companies and technical and academic communities; (iv) promote and align AI-based solutions for the SDGs. 51. This Fund should be put into operation with a target amount of 100 million US dollars at launch in 2025, financed by voluntary contributions from public, private and philanthropic sources. To this end, the Secretary-General should initiate consultations among potential donors and report on progress of the Fund in his annual reporting on implementation progress of the Global Digital Compact. »]. Ces formulations très précises, que l’on retrouve dans d’autres sections, légitiment la demande exprimée par la Francophonie de la création d’un fonds mondial pour lutter contre l’illettrisme numérique.
  1. Le langage sur la diversité est globalement positif. Des références à la diversité culturelle et linguistique apparaissent dans plusieurs parties de l’avant-projet. En premier lieu dans les principes transversaux qui vont guider la coopération digitale. Ensuite dans les sections sur la littératie numérique [« accès à l’apprentissage numérique prenant en compte les besoins sociaux, culturels et linguistiques spécifiques de chaque société… » « Accroître la disponibilité des plateformes de technologie numérique, des logiciels et des programmes éducatifs dans diverses langues… »] ; sur la protection des droits de l’Homme dont la référence explicite aux droits culturels ; sur l’intégrité de l’information [l’appel à promouvoir la diversité des écosystèmes de l’information à améliorer les conditions de service et les politiques de modération de contenu dans les langues locales] ; et sur la gouvernance de l’IA [« …ensure that AI applications foster diverse cultures and languages and support locally-generated data for the benefit of countries and communities’ development »].
  2. Des propositions substantielles formulées par la contribution de la Francophonie sur divers sujets, de la connectivité numérique à l’architecture multipartite de la gouvernance de l’Internet, en passant par la protection des données, la promotion et la défense des droits de l’Homme en ligne, le développement des communs numériques, font leur chemin dans l’avant-projet du PNM.
  3. L’orientation globale de l’avant-projet vers la gouvernance politique du numérique, laisse peu de place à la promotion de « l’acceptance universelle ». Ce sujet trouverait en revanche toute sa place dans les fora sur la gouvernance technique de l’internet.  
Group of people sitting at the conference table

Perspectives d’action en suivi de ces observations

Le Groupe des Ambassadeurs Francophones (GAF) de New York a rencontré le 3 avril l’Envoyé pour les technologies du Secrétaire général. A la suite de cette réunion, une déclaration du Groupe a été préparée et lue au nom du Groupe pendant la séance plénière de présentation de l’avant-projet du PNM tenue le 5 avril. Cette déclaration conjointe a salué les avancées positives au regard des points d’intérêt de la Francophonie et a souligné les axes d’améliorations (création d’un fonds mondial pour lutter contre l’illettrisme numérique, mise en place de normes pour assurer la diversité culturelle et linguistique des données-sources, promotion des systèmes d’IA qui tiennent compte du multilinguisme dans leurs données d’apprentissage, référence explicite à la Convention UNESCO de 2005 sur la diversité des expressions culturelles etc.)

A travers l’action de pays latino-américains membres du GAF, une collaboration avec le Groupe des amis de l’espagnol se construit pour une mobilisation conjointe autour de la diversité culturelle et linguistique en ligne lors des négociations intergouvernementales à venir.

Par ailleurs, l’OIF est en discussion avec le Bureau de liaison de l’UNESCO à New York pour forger des coalitions aux fins de renforcer le langage sur la diversité et pousser la référence dans le Pacte à la Convention de 2005 sur la promotion et la protection de la diversité des expressions culturelles.

Les premières lectures du texte en format intergouvernemental se dérouleront les 2 et 3 mai prochain, tandis qu’une session d’information des parties prenantes est programmée pour le 24 avril.

Événements à venir :

  • Café numérique organisé le 11 avril par la Représentation permanente de l’OIF à New York autour du projet de Code de conduite ONU pour l’intégrité de l’information sur les plateformes numériques
  • Atelier de haut niveau en ligne le 29 avril sur les défis de l’acceptance universelle pour les pays francophones, dans le cadre de la célébration par ICANN de la Journée de l’Acceptance universelle.
  • Atelier conjoint UNESCO/OIF autour de la diversité culturelle et linguistique dans l’intelligence artificielle le 29 mai, dans le cadre du SMSI

DW Weekly #154 – 5 April 2024

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Dear readers,

Welcome to another issue of the Digital Watch weekly! In our roundup covering 29 March – 5 April, we bring you a bit of everything: AI, infrastructure, content policy, semiconductors, cybersecurity, and digital identities.

The reading section contains our monthly review of digital developments, as well as an analysis of the future of the cryptocurrency industry.

We also invite you to join the discussion on human rights to be imperfect and the space it allows for genuine, albeit imperfect, choices. 

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 29 March-5 April 2024

Global Digital Compact home
Zero Draft for the Global Digital Compact made available
The Zero Draft of the Global Digital Compact outlines a series of commitments and actions towards an inclusive, open, safe, and secure digital future for all. Among them are proposals for several new mechanisms and processes. Read more.
Global Digital Compact home
Zero Draft for the Global Digital Compact made available
The Zero Draft of the Global Digital Compact outlines a series of commitments and actions towards an inclusive, open, safe, and secure digital future for all. Among them are proposals for several new mechanisms and processes. Read more.

China Africa AI
China commits to enhancing collaboration with Africa in AI governance
The pledge was made during the China-Africa Internet Development and Cooperation Forum. Read more.
China Africa AI
China commits to enhancing collaboration with Africa in AI governance
The pledge was made during the China-Africa Internet Development and Cooperation Forum. Read more.
flages
EU-US alliance deepens collaboration on AI within TTC framework
EU & US ramp up collaboration on AI within the TTC framework, focusing on generative AI risks & mitigation. While EU enforces binding regulations, US opts for federal guidelines, with states enacting their own laws. Read more.
flages
EU-US alliance deepens collaboration on AI within TTC framework
EU & US ramp up collaboration on AI within the TTC framework, focusing on generative AI risks & mitigation. While EU enforces binding regulations, US opts for federal guidelines, with states enacting their own laws. Read more.
flags usa uk divided diagonally 1
USA and UK AI Safety Institutes partner for advanced model testing
The USA and the UK launched a new alliance on the science of AI safety amid mounting concerns about the next generation of systems. Read more.
flags usa uk divided diagonally 1
USA and UK AI Safety Institutes partner for advanced model testing
The USA and the UK launched a new alliance on the science of AI safety amid mounting concerns about the next generation of systems. Read more.

glitched united states of america flag in silhouette of usa map on abstract digital code background 3d illustration concept for national cyber security awareness safe internet and fraud attacks stockpack istock scaled
US FCC moves to restore net neutrality
The proposal aims to ensure equal access to all content and applications without favouring or blocking specific sources. Read more.
glitched united states of america flag in silhouette of usa map on abstract digital code background 3d illustration concept for national cyber security awareness safe internet and fraud attacks stockpack istock scaled
US FCC moves to restore net neutrality
The proposal aims to ensure equal access to all content and applications without favouring or blocking specific sources. Read more.

tiktok icon coming out screen mobile phone 3d illustration
Biden seeks TikTok divestment in conversation with Xi
US President Joe Biden has urged Chinese President Xi Jinping to change the ownership of TikTok, expressing concerns about national security and data security. Read more.
tiktok icon coming out screen mobile phone 3d illustration
Biden seeks TikTok divestment in conversation with Xi
US President Joe Biden has urged Chinese President Xi Jinping to change the ownership of TikTok, expressing concerns about national security and data security. Read more.
italy flag italian flag on a pole waving on blue sky background
Italian Senator proposes national agency to combat disinformation
The proposed agency will partner with intelligence and communication bodies to confront recent revelations regarding Russia’s dissemination of disinformation tactics across Europe. Read more.
italy flag italian flag on a pole waving on blue sky background
Italian Senator proposes national agency to combat disinformation
The proposed agency will partner with intelligence and communication bodies to confront recent revelations regarding Russia’s dissemination of disinformation tactics across Europe. Read more.

Chinese minister calls for continued advanced chipmaking equipment trade with Netherlands
According to Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, China considers the Netherlands should help companies meet their contractual obligations and guarantee usual trade in the lithography machines between the two countries. Read more.
Chinese minister calls for continued advanced chipmaking equipment trade with Netherlands
According to Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, China considers the Netherlands should help companies meet their contractual obligations and guarantee usual trade in the lithography machines between the two countries. Read more.

eu european union flags in front of european comission building in background brussles belgium
Belgian EU Council presidency unveils framework for online child protection law
The document focuses on the roles of the Coordinating Authority and suggests possible criteria and scoring methodologies for assessing the risk associated with online services. Read more.
eu european union flags in front of european comission building in background brussles belgium
Belgian EU Council presidency unveils framework for online child protection law
The document focuses on the roles of the Coordinating Authority and suggests possible criteria and scoring methodologies for assessing the risk associated with online services. Read more.

close up businessman touching fingerprint virtual screen fingerprint scanning concept
Digital IDs are leading the ‘Digital Ethiopia 2025’ strategy
Introduced by PM Abiy Ahmed in 2020, the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy aims to drive the country’s digital transformation to facilitate four key sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, IT services and tourism. Read more.
close up businessman touching fingerprint virtual screen fingerprint scanning concept
Digital IDs are leading the ‘Digital Ethiopia 2025’ strategy
Introduced by PM Abiy Ahmed in 2020, the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy aims to drive the country’s digital transformation to facilitate four key sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, IT services and tourism. Read more.


Reading corner
jail time for cryptocurrency industry
(Jail) time ahead for the cryptocurrency industry 
The cryptocurrency and digital asset industry has once again been the focus of the worldwide media. This time, it is not about the promises of an inclusive future of finance but is related to a couple of court cases initiated or found to have come to a close in the past months. What lies in the industry’s future? Read more.
jail time for cryptocurrency industry
(Jail) time ahead for the cryptocurrency industry 
The cryptocurrency and digital asset industry has once again been the focus of the worldwide media. This time, it is not about the promises of an inclusive future of finance but is related to a couple of court cases initiated or found to have come to a close in the past months. What lies in the industry’s future? Read more.
April 2024 monthly newsletter featured image 900x736 1
Digital Watch newsletter – Issue 88 – April 2024
In our April issue of the Digital Watch Monthly, we look at the latest discussions at the UN OEWG on ICT security, where states remain divided on norms, international law and the future mechanism for discussions; the GDC’s Zero Draft, the renewal of the WTO e-commerce Moratorium, and ‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test. Read more.
April 2024 monthly newsletter featured image 900x736 1
Digital Watch newsletter – Issue 88 – April 2024
In our April issue of the Digital Watch Monthly, we look at the latest discussions at the UN OEWG on ICT security, where states remain divided on norms, international law and the future mechanism for discussions; the GDC’s Zero Draft, the renewal of the WTO e-commerce Moratorium, and ‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test. Read more.

#ICYMI

In this video, we delve into the fascinating realm where machines, powered by AI, confront human autonomy. Join us as we explore the timeless trinity of decision-making: logos, ethos, and pathos, and how it’s being reshaped by algorithms. From optimising choices to predicting preferences, computers seem to understand us better than we do ourselves. But amidst this efficiency, do we risk losing something vital? Join the debate on the preservation of human imperfection and the space it allows for genuine, albeit imperfect choices.

Digital Watch newsletter – Issue 88 – April 2024

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Snapshot: The developments that made waves

AI governance

The EU Parliament approved the world’s first comprehensive AI regulation, setting a new governance standard. G7 ministers committed to boosting local AI ecosystems.

Across the Atlantic, The White House mandated federal agencies to adopt AI safeguards when using AI in a way that could impact Americans’ rights or safety, while the US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) pushed for AI accountability reforms

In a major boost to the AI industry, Saudi Arabia has announced a colossal $40 billion AI fund in collaboration with a Silicon Valley partner, while the EU has committed €8 billion to boost its AI Industry. India is not far behind, with the government revising guidelines for AI developers and allocating $1.24 billion to enhance its AI infrastructure. Italy, too, is investing €1 billion in a national AI project fund. 

OpenAI pledged responsible AI development, but its video service, Sora, faces probes from the Italian data watchdog. Nvidia’s CEO claimed that AI hallucinations can be solved and predicted that artificial general intelligence (AGI) would be achieved within five years.

Technologies

The US government finalised export restrictions on Chinese chipmaking facilities, aiming to curb China’s semiconductor technology progress. China condemned the move, arguing it heightens trade barriers and uncertainty in the global semiconductor industry. 

Canada has also taken steps to protect its national security and technological sovereignty by tightening regulations on foreign investments in critical sectors, including AI, quantum computing, space technology, and minerals. 

Vietnam invited big players to invest in the semiconductor industry in the country The UK has committed £35 million to participate in the EU’s semiconductor research programme. 

The European Commission has unveiled a strategic framework to enhance the EU’s competitiveness in quantum computing.

Infrastructure

MainOne, a West African data centre and connectivity provider, confirmed that March’s internet outage in West and Central Africa was due to a rupture in their undersea cable system. In response, Nigeria and ITU joined forces to improve submarine cable infrastructure and expand broadband access across the West African belt. 

China launched the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, which aims to bridge communication between Earth and the uncharted far side of the Moon.

Cybersecurity

The digital landscape continues to be marred by sophisticated cyberattacks, with Microsoft exposing Russian hacker activity, while France faced unprecedented government service attacks. The geopolitical cyber narrative thickens with Russia accusing the USA of election meddling—a claim promptly denied by the USA. Chinese hackers allegedly targeted over 70 global organisations, predominantly government entities. 

The EU fortified its digital defences in response to escalating cyber threats with the Cyber Solidarity Act. The US FCC introduced the US Cyber Trust Mark to enhance user trust in IoT devices. 
Facebook’s ‘Project Ghostbusters,’ a secret project to intercept and decrypt Snapchat communications, was exposed in court documents, stirring controversy for Meta.

Human rights

The Council of Europe’s 2024 Press Freedom Report has sounded the alarm on mounting threats to press freedom, including spyware, abusive lawsuits, and obstacles for exiled journalists. The European Parliament adopted the Media Freedom Act.

The USA and the EU released joint online platform guidance to protect human rights defenders, detailing ten global measures to counter cyber threats and uphold human rights. UN Women advocated closing the gender digital divide through the Global Digital Compact (GDC).

Legal

The New York Times has rejected OpenAI’s claims of ‘hacking’ in a copyright dispute and submitted a legal response opposing OpenAI’s attempt to dismiss parts of the lawsuit. 

France’s competition watchdog has issued a €250 million fine to Google for training its  AI-powered chatbot Bard on media publishers’ content without notifying them. The US Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against Apple, alleging illegal monopolisation of the smartphone market. 

China relaxed rules for international data transfer aiming to simplify adherence for foreign enterprises operating within China.

Internet economy

The Australian watchdog has announced plans to investigate internet search engines and the use of generative AI in searches. In Europe, Big Tech is racing to comply with the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), with Apple, Alphabet, and Meta currently under regulatory scrutiny for their digital market practices. The Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) ordered Amazon to disclose advertising data publicly under the Digital Services Act (DSA).

The London Stock Exchange introduced criteria for crypto ETNs, setting a new course for cryptocurrency trading. Hong Kong tightened regulations on stablecoin issuers through a new sandbox arrangement.

Development

Ethiopia introduced digital ID cards for refugees, improving service access. The UK has unveiled a digital development strategy to narrow the global technological divide. 

A joint report by ITU and the World Bank stressed the necessity of policies to address the environmental impact of the ICT sector. UN agencies cautioned about rising global electronic waste and declining recycling rates.

Sociocultural

ByteDance is cornered by legislative demands to sell off TikTok or face a ban in the USA. Researchers have flagged a growing threat of AI-enabled scams spreading fake news. Google tightened the reins on its AI chatbot Gemini, limiting election response capabilities and announced the suspension of all political ads in South Korea leading up to the country’s general elections in April. OpenAI secured news content deals with Le Monde and Prisa. Japan is considering legally binding regulations for large-scale AI systems to tackle disinformation. 
Irish officials are probing Temu for DSA compliance. The EU is to investigate AliExpress for potential DSA breaches. The EU rolled out guidelines to combat election disinformation.

THE TALK OF THE TOWN – GENEVA

The Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS) met from 4 to 8 March. Country representatives provided their views on the characteristics and definitions of ‘emerging technologies’, the application of international humanitarian law (IHL) in relation to human control, judgement, and/or involvement, and various risk mitigation and confidence-building instruments. The second part of the meeting will be held from 26 to 30 August. 

On 5 March, the Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA) and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) launched the Open Quantum Institute (OQI) with the support of the Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS). The OQI is a three-year programme that aims to accelerate quantum computing applications in a few SDG-related use cases, such as health, energy, climate action, clean water, and food security. 

The 9th WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property (IP) and Frontier Technologies took place under the theme ‘Training the Machines – Bytes, Rights and the Copyright Conundrum’. The 2-day event explored the relationship between training data and IP, focusing on fair use in generative AI models and creator compensation.


UN OEWG on ICT security: accelerated efforts amid divisions 

The UN Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021–2025 held its seventh substantive session on 4-8 March 2024, discussing the themes under its mandate: threats, norms, international law, confidence-building measures, capacity building, and regular institutional dialogue. 

With 18 months until the end of the group’s mandate in 2025, a sense of urgency can be felt in the discussions, particularly on the mechanism that will follow the OEWG.

 Book, Publication, Comics, Person, Chart, Plot, Head, Text

AI is increasingly prevalent in the discussion on threats, with ransomware and election interference rounding up the top three threats. The use of cyber operations to interfere with democratic processes, IP theft, data breaches, violation of privacy, cryptocurrency theft, and the burgeoning cyber intrusion market were also discussed.

There is still no agreement on whether new norms are needed. Several delegations mentioned the accountability and due diligence issues in implementing the agreed norms, while some addressed the chair’s questions on implementing critical infrastructure protection (CIP) and supply chain security-related norms.  Multiple delegations welcomed the chair’s draft of the norms implementation checklist.

Agreement on whether and how international law and international humanitarian law (IHL) apply to cyberspace is also elusive. The member states have held their previous positions on the applicability of international law, with most states confirming the applicability of international law to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, international human rights law and IHL. However, Belarus, Burkina Faso, China, Pakistan,  and Russia favour developing a new legally binding treaty. China, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka have called for additional efforts to develop an understanding of the applicability of IHL to cyberspace and its gaps.

The official launch of the Points of Contact (POC) directory is scheduled for 9 May, which led to the discussion revolving around the operationalisation of the PoC directory. States expressed support for additional confidence-building measures (CBMs) to protect critical infrastructure and coordinated vulnerability disclosure. 

Bolstering capacity building efforts and the need for additional resources to sustainably support such efforts were highlighted. Multiple delegations highlighted the importance of self-assessment tools for improving states’ participation in capacity building programmes.

States agree that the mechanism in which regular institutional dialogue on ICT security will be held after the OEWG 2021-2025 ends must be single-track and consensus-based. But whether it will take the shape of another OEWG or the Programme of Action (PoA) is still up in the air. Russia, Belarus, Venezuela, and Iran are also in favour of another OEWG. On the other hand, multiple delegations expressed support for the PoA, including the EU, the USA, the UK,  Canada, Latvia, Switzerland, Cote d’Ivoire, Croatia, Belgium, Slovakia, Czechia, Israel, and Japan. Several countries didn’t express support for either the PoA or the OEWG but noted some of the elements the future mechanism should have.

What’s next? 

A jam-packed year! In mid-April, the chair will revise the discussion papers circulated before the 7th session. On 9 May, the POC Directory will be launched, followed by a global roundtable meeting on ICT security capacity-building on 10 May. A dedicated intersessional meeting will be held between 13-17 May. Looking ahead to the second half of 2024, the 8th and 9th substantive sessions are planned for 8-12 July and 2-6 December. A simulation exercise for the PoC directory is also on the schedule, along with the release of capacity building materials by the OEWG Secretariat, including e-learning modules.

A longer version of this blog is available on the Digital Watch Observatory.


Global Digital Compact’s Zero Draft is here!

As the journey toward establishing a Global Digital Compact (GDC) progresses under the UN auspices, co-facilitators of the process – the Permanent Missions of Sweden and Zambia – have unveiled a Zero Draft. This preliminary document sets the stage for forthcoming intergovernmental negotiations ahead of the Summit of the Future, where the GDC will be endorsed.

Global Digital Compact home

Spanning 13 pages, the draft delineates five primary objectives and ten guiding principles aimed at steering us toward an inclusive, secure, and equitable digital future.

The objectives include: (1) closing the digital divide and accelerating progress across the SDGs; (2) expanding opportunities for inclusion in the digital economy; (3) fostering an inclusive, open, safe, and secure digital space; (4) advancing equitable international data governance; (5) governing emerging technologies, including AI, for humanity. 

The principles – which are meant to guide digital cooperation efforts – are: inclusive, development-focused, human rights-based, gender equal, environmentally sustainable, accessible and interoperable, responsible and accountable, innovation-friendly, multistakeholder, and forward-looking.

The Zero Draft then outlines a set of actions and commitments to support the achievement of the objectives. Some of them refer to creating new mechanisms and processes, such as a UN Digital Human Rights Advisory Service, an International Scientific Panel on AI for comprehensive risk assessments, and an annual global dialogue on AI governance.

Regarding the follow-up and review mechanisms for the GDC, the Zero Draft references existing UN bodies and processes. This includes leveraging the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) to bolster GDC implementation, acknowledging the role of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD), and integrating GDC commitments into forthcoming WSIS reviews.

It also recognises the significance of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the Human Rights Council in safeguarding human rights in the digital sphere. Additionally, it highlights the roles of the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in monitoring GDC progress, alongside a call for all UN entities to support GDC implementation.

The Zero Draft reaffirms the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) as a crucial platform for fostering an inclusive digital environment. It recommends the establishment of a dedicated office within the UN Secretariat to coordinate digital affairs and proposes the creation of a GDC portal for reporting voluntary implementation efforts.

The Secretary-General is also requested to provide a Compact implementation map and establish a GDC portal for member states and stakeholders to report voluntarily on GDC implementation (both within 12 months).

Finally, the draft calls for a biennial High-Level Review of the GDC, ensuring comprehensive engagement from all stakeholders, commencing with the 80th session of the General Assembly (UNGA).

The UNGA is to convene a High-Level Review of the GDC with the participation of all stakeholders every two years, starting with its 80th meeting.

Deliberations on the GDC will continue as follows:  The Zero draft of the GDC will be presented to member states and observers on 5 April 2024.  Readings of the Zero Draft are planned for 12 April, 2 May, and 3 May 2024. Periodic meetings to update interested stakeholders will also be held, the first to be held on 24 April 2024.

Visit our dedicated page to read the complete Zero Draft.


WTO e-commerce Moratorium: The last renewal?

The recent extension of the Moratorium on Customs Duties on Electronic Transmissions until 31 March 2026, agreed upon during the 13. Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Abu Dhabi, marks a pivotal moment in global trade negotiations. This extension, while offering a temporary respite, also suggests the potential end of the moratorium.

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Originally introduced in 1998, the Moratorium has been routinely prolonged. Its significance has heightened with the surge in digital consumption, particularly the shift from physical to online distribution of products like music and video. However, the classification of streamed content as either services or dematerialised goods has sparked debate over its susceptibility to tariffs.

During the recent negotiations, divergent stances emerged among WTO members regarding the Moratorium’s fate. While some, including OECD countries and China, advocated for its permanence, others, notably India, Indonesia, and South Africa, pushed for its termination.

Traditionally, the moratorium served as a bargaining tool in intricate WTO negotiations. However, the failure to reach consensus on crucial issues such as agricultural and fisheries subsidies during the Abu Dhabi conference propelled the moratorium into the spotlight.

The language used in extension agreements reveals the shifting dynamics of the negotiations. Previous renewals included explicit references to the necessity of decisions to extend, aimed at preventing the moratorium from becoming permanent. However, the absence of such references in the Abu Dhabi agreement indicates a compromise between proponents and opponents, hinting at an expectation of non-renewal beyond 2026.

While the possibility of renewal remains in the future of Ministerial Conferences, the political landscape surrounding discussions at the 13th Ministerial Conference suggests slim prospects. 

Nevertheless, even if the moratorium is not renewed post 2026, many countries have already committed to a moratorium on customs duties as part of free trade agreements (FTAs) that they celebrated. According to the OECD, 95% of digital trade chapters include such provisions. Moreover, if a moratorium is agreed in the Joint Initiative on e-commerce (JI), where a customs duties moratorium is being discussed, at least 90 countries would abide by it at the WTO. 

It bears to mention that some countries argue that JIs go against consensus-based decision-making and weaken multilateralism at the WTO. India, South Africa, and Namibia, in particular, introduced a communication questioning the legality of JIs and their outcomes.

However, FTAs could be seen as the way to ‘get things done’ if the opposition to JIs manages to deter the incorporation of outcomes from JIs into the WTO legal architecture. 

The end of the e-commerce moratorium would certainly create policy space for countries which have not committed to the non-introduction of customs duties, but it isn’t clear whether and how they would make use of such space.

This text has been adapted from the following blogs: 13th WTO Ministerial Conference: What is at stake for digital trade? and WTO e-commerce Moratorium: The last renewal?.

13th WTO Conference blog
13th WTO Ministerial Conference: What is at stake for digital trade? 
What will be the impact of the 13th WTO Ministerial conference on digital trade? Diplo’s Marilia Maciel discussed the Work Programme on e-commerce, the odds for the Moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, and the status of the Joint Initiative on e-commerce.
13th WTO Conference blog
13th WTO Ministerial Conference: What is at stake for digital trade? 
What will be the impact of the 13th WTO Ministerial conference on digital trade? Diplo’s Marilia Maciel discussed the Work Programme on e-commerce, the odds for the Moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, and the status of the Joint Initiative on e-commerce.
WTO buliding
WTO e-commerce Moratorium: The last renewal? – Diplo
WTO Members gathered in Abu Dhabi for the 13th Ministerial Conference agreed to extend the current Moratorium on Customs Duties on Electronic Transmissions until the next ministerial meeting, or until 31 March 2026, whichever is earlier. In spite of that, this could be the beginning of the end of the Moratorium: this is likely to be the last renewal.
WTO buliding
WTO e-commerce Moratorium: The last renewal? – Diplo
WTO Members gathered in Abu Dhabi for the 13th Ministerial Conference agreed to extend the current Moratorium on Customs Duties on Electronic Transmissions until the next ministerial meeting, or until 31 March 2026, whichever is earlier. In spite of that, this could be the beginning of the end of the Moratorium: this is likely to be the last renewal.

First-ever UN resolution on AI adopted unanimously

The UN General Assembly has adopted its first-ever resolution on AI, marking a historic moment in the global dialogue on technology. 

Spearheaded by the USA and co-sponsored by 123 countries, including US geopolitical rivals such as Russia and China, the resolution results from months of collaborative efforts. It was adopted unanimously without a vote, with a broad consensus among all 193 UN member nations regarding the principles governing the use of AI technology

US Vice President Kamala Harris hailed the resolution as a historic step towards guiding the safe deployment and advancement of AI, emphasising its imperative alignment with the public interest and protecting individuals from potential harm. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield highlighted the consensus achieved, stating that it reflected a unified commitment by UN member states to advancing technological progress.

The resolution underscores a global commitment to harnessing AI for collective benefit while ensuring adherence to human rights and that it is ‘safe, secure and trustworthy’. 

At the core of the resolution lies a commitment to bridge the digital gap between affluent nations and developing economies. The resolution strives for equitable participation in AI discussions and empowering developing nations with the necessary technological infrastructure and capabilities to leverage AI’s benefits. These benefits encompass diverse realms, from disease detection and disaster prediction to agricultural support and workforce development.

Acknowledging the rapid evolution of AI, the resolution underscores the urgent need for global consensus in fostering the development of safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems. It acknowledges the evolving nature of AI governance and calls for continued deliberations on viable governance approaches, emphasising the symbiotic relationship between innovation and regulation.

Aligned with the UN’s sustainable development goals for 2030, the resolution envisions AI as a catalyst for progress in critical areas such as eradicating hunger and poverty, enhancing global health, ensuring universal education, and promoting gender equality. It encourages UN member states to collaborate in facilitating access to digital transformation and secure AI systems, underscoring the paramount importance of upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms in AI development and deployment.

 machine, Wheel

The resolution is non-binding. But it serves as a pivotal guidepost for responsible AI practices. It encourages stakeholders across diverse sectors, including governments, tech communities, civil society, academia, and media, to develop and uphold regulatory frameworks conducive to the safe deployment of AI. Moreover, it cautions against inappropriate or malicious design, development, deployment, and use of AI systems without adequate safeguards or in a manner inconsistent with international law. The resolution also stresses the importance of respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms through the life cycle of AI systems.


‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test for advanced AI 

In the rapidly changing landscape of AI, distinguishing between AI and human capabilities becomes increasingly tricky. Once considered the gold standard for assessing machine intelligence, the Turing Test needs an update to account for the sophisticated nuances of human conversation and thought processes.

British sitcom ‘Yes Minister’ enters the picture as an unconventional but insightful candidate for a new type of Turing Test. 

The sitcom chronicles the exploits of Minister Jim Hacker, his secretary Bernard, and the chief bureaucrat Sir Humphrey Appleby. 

Sir Humphrey avoids giving straight answers, uses ambiguous bureaucratic language, and bureaucratic stalling tactics, plays the blame game and uses an entire taxonomy of bureaucratic silence. With his mastery of language and deep bureaucratic savvy, Sir Humphrey’s conversations, laden with evasion, ambiguity, and wit, highlight the sophisticated layers of human communication and institutional memory that AI systems like ChatGPT cannot easily emulate.
AI cannot yet compete with human intelligence and creativity in the depth of contextual understanding, emotional intelligence, the subtlety of social interactions, and the ability to navigate complex institutional memories. The nuances of humour, irony, and the unspoken word remain uniquely human territories,  underscoring the importance of continuously advancing AI capabilities while acknowledging the irreplaceable value of human insight and creativity.

A longer version of this blog first appeared on Diplo’s blog roll. Read the full version of the blog.

71kadJCyUL. AC UF8941000 QL80
‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test for advanced AI – Diplo
In the rapidly changing landscape of AI, distinguishing between AI and human capabilities becomes increasingly tricky. Once considered the gold standard for assessing machine intelligence, the Turing Test needs an update to account for the sophisticated nuances of human conversation and thought processes.The British sitcom “Yes Minister” enters the picture as an unconventional but insightful candidate for a new type of Turing Test, Diplo’s Jovan Kurbalija writes.
71kadJCyUL. AC UF8941000 QL80
‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test for advanced AI – Diplo
In the rapidly changing landscape of AI, distinguishing between AI and human capabilities becomes increasingly tricky. Once considered the gold standard for assessing machine intelligence, the Turing Test needs an update to account for the sophisticated nuances of human conversation and thought processes.The British sitcom “Yes Minister” enters the picture as an unconventional but insightful candidate for a new type of Turing Test, Diplo’s Jovan Kurbalija writes.
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Visit our ‘Yes Minister’ chatbot and chat with Sir Humphrey!

DW Weekly #153 – 29 March 2024

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Dear readers,

Welcome to another issue of the The Digital Watch weekly. In our roundup covering 22-29 March, we bring you the latest updates in AI, legal affairs, and digital economy.

The seventh session of the OEWG took place recently, and in our reading corner, we delve into the key discussion points.

Also, don’t forget to watch out for our upcoming monthly newsletter, scheduled for release next week.

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 22-29 March 2024

X.ai unveils Grok-1.5, enhancing AI chatbot on social network X
The new model demonstrates improved reasoning, particularly in coding and math-related tasks, surpassing its predecessor, Grok-1. Grok-1.5 will soon be available to early testers on X, and new features will accompany it. Read more.
X.ai unveils Grok-1.5, enhancing AI chatbot on social network X
The new model demonstrates improved reasoning, particularly in coding and math-related tasks, surpassing its predecessor, Grok-1. Grok-1.5 will soon be available to early testers on X, and new features will accompany it. Read more.
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Tech giants collaborate to challenge Nvidia’s AI dominance
Major tech companies have united to develop an open-source software suite, promising to offer developers greater flexibility and choice, an initiative poised to reshape the landscape of AI technology. Read more.
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Tech giants collaborate to challenge Nvidia’s AI dominance
Major tech companies have united to develop an open-source software suite, promising to offer developers greater flexibility and choice, an initiative poised to reshape the landscape of AI technology. Read more.

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CEO of the FTX Sam Bankman-Fried sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud
Sam Bankman-Fried, the CEO of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud and conspiracy. The sentence includes an $11 billion fine and the forfeiture of assets. Read more.
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CEO of the FTX Sam Bankman-Fried sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud
Sam Bankman-Fried, the CEO of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud and conspiracy. The sentence includes an $11 billion fine and the forfeiture of assets. Read more.
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Californian court documents unveil Facebook’s surveillance ‘Project Ghostbusters’
In 2016, Facebook launched a secret project called ‘Project Ghostbusters’ to intercept and decrypt network traffic between Snapchat users and servers. The goal was to gain insights into users’ behaviour and compete with Snapchat. Read more.
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Californian court documents unveil Facebook’s surveillance ‘Project Ghostbusters’
In 2016, Facebook launched a secret project called ‘Project Ghostbusters’ to intercept and decrypt network traffic between Snapchat users and servers. The goal was to gain insights into users’ behaviour and compete with Snapchat. Read more.

gavel and european union flag on black background
The EU investigates Apple, Alphabet, and Meta under the DMA
Apple and Alphabet are being examined for potentially favouring their app stores, while Meta is being investigated for using personal data for advertising without obtaining user consent. Non-compliance with the DMA could result in substantial fines of up to 10% of a company’s global turnover. Read more.
gavel and european union flag on black background
The EU investigates Apple, Alphabet, and Meta under the DMA
Apple and Alphabet are being examined for potentially favouring their app stores, while Meta is being investigated for using personal data for advertising without obtaining user consent. Non-compliance with the DMA could result in substantial fines of up to 10% of a company’s global turnover. Read more.
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Apple counters US Department of Justice antitrust claims
Apple responds to DOJ’s claim in the recent antitrust lawsuit, asserting its commitment to user privacy and security. Challenges to market share characterisation and defence of commission policies are among Apple’s responses. Read more.
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Apple counters US Department of Justice antitrust claims
Apple responds to DOJ’s claim in the recent antitrust lawsuit, asserting its commitment to user privacy and security. Challenges to market share characterisation and defence of commission policies are among Apple’s responses. Read more.

eu european union flags in front of european comission building in background brussles belgium
EU releases guidelines for online platforms on electoral integrity
As the EU rolls out guidelines aimed at safeguarding electoral integrity online, Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines face stringent measures to combat systemic risks and uphold democratic principles. Read more.
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EU releases guidelines for online platforms on electoral integrity
As the EU rolls out guidelines aimed at safeguarding electoral integrity online, Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines face stringent measures to combat systemic risks and uphold democratic principles. Read more.

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China to phase out US tech in Government Systems
In response to growing concerns over cybersecurity and national autonomy, China has rolled out new guidelines aimed at phasing out US microprocessors and foreign software from its governmental systems. Read more.
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China to phase out US tech in Government Systems
In response to growing concerns over cybersecurity and national autonomy, China has rolled out new guidelines aimed at phasing out US microprocessors and foreign software from its governmental systems. Read more.

Cyber spy
US and UK impose sanctions over alleged Chinese cyberespionage
The accusations shed light on the complexities of digital security, raising questions about international cooperation and the evolving landscape of cyber threats. Read more.
Cyber spy
US and UK impose sanctions over alleged Chinese cyberespionage
The accusations shed light on the complexities of digital security, raising questions about international cooperation and the evolving landscape of cyber threats. Read more.

environmental conservation technology approaching global sustainable esg
ITU and the World Bank report assesses the ICT sector emissions and policy implications
The report advocates for the promotion of green technology and the adoption of eco-friendly practices within the ICT sector to bolster global initiatives aimed at addressing climate change. Read more.
environmental conservation technology approaching global sustainable esg
ITU and the World Bank report assesses the ICT sector emissions and policy implications
The report advocates for the promotion of green technology and the adoption of eco-friendly practices within the ICT sector to bolster global initiatives aimed at addressing climate change. Read more.


Reading corner
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OEWG’s seventh substantive session: the highlights
The UN Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021–2025 held its seventh substantive session in March 2024. The group discussed threats, norms, international law, confidence building measures, capacity building, and regular institutional dialogue.
01qJDHNg Diplo blog June2022 1200x628px Digital diplomacy META 1
OEWG’s seventh substantive session: the highlights
The UN Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021–2025 held its seventh substantive session in March 2024. The group discussed threats, norms, international law, confidence building measures, capacity building, and regular institutional dialogue.

#ICYMI

How does the diffusion of innovation theory impact tech adoption among different groups? Where are you on the digital divide spectrum?

EU fines Apple €1.8B for antitrust violation against Spotify! Apple accused of limiting competition in App Store payments.

DW Weekly #152 – 22 March 2024

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Dear readers,

The UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted its first resolution dedicated to AI, which marks a key stride towards fostering a global framework on AI. Simultaneously, the draft framework for a Council of Europe Convention on AI was leaked, offering insight into ongoing efforts to establish international guidelines for AI development. China’s emphasis on AI for safeguarding children’s rights echoed growing concerns over digital safety, while the G7 ministers, under Italy’s presidency, committed to using AI for sustainable development. India revised its guidelines for AI developers, allowing the release of generative AI models without prior government approval.

In Europe, efforts intensified to combat election disinformation with comprehensive guidelines, alongside probes into tech giants’ AI and advertising practices. France’s fine of €250 million on Google for copyright infringement underscored the importance of protecting intellectual property in the digital age.

Meanwhile, Apple faces scrutiny in a US Department of Justice (DoJ) antitrust probe. Amid geopolitical tensions, the US advanced legislation to strengthen data privacy against foreign adversaries.

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 15-22 March 2024

flags at united nations headquarters new york usa
UN General Assembly adopts first-ever resolution on AI
The adoption of the first UN resolution on AI could mark a key stride towards fostering a global framework that promotes the responsible and inclusive utilisation of this transformative technology, underscoring the imperative of aligning AI advancements with the collective welfare of humanity. Read more.
flags at united nations headquarters new york usa
UN General Assembly adopts first-ever resolution on AI
The adoption of the first UN resolution on AI could mark a key stride towards fostering a global framework that promotes the responsible and inclusive utilisation of this transformative technology, underscoring the imperative of aligning AI advancements with the collective welfare of humanity. Read more.
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Council of Europe Convention on AI draft framework leaked
The Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law was finalised by the Council of Europe Committee on AI. However, the official version has not been released to the public. Read more.
3d render artificial intelligence logo deep learning blockchain neural network concept generative ai
Council of Europe Convention on AI draft framework leaked
The Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law was finalised by the Council of Europe Committee on AI. However, the official version has not been released to the public. Read more.
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China’s call for developing AI to protect children’s rights
China urges ethical AI development at the UN, emphasizing children’s pivotal role, advocating mental health support, bridging digital gaps, and fostering international governance respecting cultural diversity. Read more.
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China’s call for developing AI to protect children’s rights
China urges ethical AI development at the UN, emphasizing children’s pivotal role, advocating mental health support, bridging digital gaps, and fostering international governance respecting cultural diversity. Read more.
G7 2024
Under Italy’s presidency, G7 ministers commit to AI for sustainable development
The agreement aims to boost local AI digital ecosystems by collaborating with developing countries and promoting new multistakeholder partnerships. Read more.
G7 2024
Under Italy’s presidency, G7 ministers commit to AI for sustainable development
The agreement aims to boost local AI digital ecosystems by collaborating with developing countries and promoting new multistakeholder partnerships. Read more.
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The Indian government has revised guidelines for AI developers
The Indian government eased regulations for AI developers, allowing the release of generative AI models without prior approval. This promotes self-regulation and mandates labeling of AI outputs for transparency. Read more.
global connections business internet country india india map stockpack istock scaled
The Indian government has revised guidelines for AI developers
The Indian government eased regulations for AI developers, allowing the release of generative AI models without prior approval. This promotes self-regulation and mandates labeling of AI outputs for transparency. Read more.

eu european union flags in front of european comission building in background brussles belgium
EU probes tech giants’ AI and ad practices
The DSA, which took effect in February, requires specific content moderation measures for platforms with over 10% of the EU population as monthly users. Read more.
eu european union flags in front of european comission building in background brussles belgium
EU probes tech giants’ AI and ad practices
The DSA, which took effect in February, requires specific content moderation measures for platforms with over 10% of the EU population as monthly users. Read more.
eu flags in front of european commission
The EU rolls out guidelines to combat election disinformation
Social media platforms and search engines will be required to set up dedicated teams to tackle online disinformation during election periods. Read more.
eu flags in front of european commission
The EU rolls out guidelines to combat election disinformation
Social media platforms and search engines will be required to set up dedicated teams to tackle online disinformation during election periods. Read more.

V 1 Google
France fines Google €250 million for copyright infringement
The fine is linked to a copyright dispute triggered by complaints from major news organisations. Read more.
V 1 Google
France fines Google €250 million for copyright infringement
The fine is linked to a copyright dispute triggered by complaints from major news organisations. Read more.
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Apple targeted in US DOJ antitrust probe
Cracking down on Big Tech has been one of the rare bipartisan agreements between Democrats and Republicans. Read more.
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Apple targeted in US DOJ antitrust probe
Cracking down on Big Tech has been one of the rare bipartisan agreements between Democrats and Republicans. Read more.

virtual creative lock illustration with microcircuit usa flag blurry skyscrapers background cyber security concept
US advances data privacy bill against foreign adversaries
The US House of Representatives passed a data privacy bill, the ‘Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024,’ prohibiting data brokers from selling US citizens’ data to foreign adversary countries. The bill awaits Senate review before becoming law. Read more.
virtual creative lock illustration with microcircuit usa flag blurry skyscrapers background cyber security concept
US advances data privacy bill against foreign adversaries
The US House of Representatives passed a data privacy bill, the ‘Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024,’ prohibiting data brokers from selling US citizens’ data to foreign adversary countries. The bill awaits Senate review before becoming law. Read more.


#ICYMI

Ever wondered about the hype cycle? From peak to plateau, it’s a rollercoaster! How do you stay realistically utopian?

DW Weekly #151 – 15 March 2024

 Page, Text

Dear readers,

In a historic move, EU lawmakers approved the world’s first comprehensive AI regulation. At the same time, the Council of Europe (CoE) finalised the Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law. At the UN, a US-led AI resolution seeks equitable global AI development. Italy’s data protection regulator is probing OpenAI’s Sora service, while Elon Musk planned to open-source the xAI chatbot Grok.

In the USA, the House passed a bill pressuring ByteDance to divest TikTok US assets or face a ban.

France’s government services faced unprecedented cyberattacks, while Microsoft warned that a Russian hacker group is again attempting to breach its systems. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) set criteria for admitting crypto ETNs. Finally, the European Parliament adopted the Media Freedom Act, protecting journalistic integrity in the digital age.

For more digital policy news, visit dig.watch. Stay in the loop with quick, engaging updates that cut through the complexity of the digital landscape with DW shorts and Byte-sized insights.

Let’s get started,

Andrijana and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 8-15 March 2024

european parliament interior
EU lawmakers approve world-first comprehensive AI regulation
Members of the European Parliament approved the AI Act on 13 March with a very strong majority. Read more.
european parliament interior
EU lawmakers approve world-first comprehensive AI regulation
Members of the European Parliament approved the AI Act on 13 March with a very strong majority. Read more.
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Landmark agreement reached on Council of Europe’s AI treaty
The Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law was finalised by the Council of Europe Committee on AI. The draft text will be referred to the Committee of Ministers for adoption and opened for signature at a later stage. Read more.
4635e174 4a54 4e3d be9d e61ee34da81a scaled
Landmark agreement reached on Council of Europe’s AI treaty
The Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law was finalised by the Council of Europe Committee on AI. The draft text will be referred to the Committee of Ministers for adoption and opened for signature at a later stage. Read more.
flag united nations
US-led UN General Assembly Resolution endeavours to achieve equitable and safe global AI development for the world
Key objectives include closing the digital divide between developed and developing countries as well as establishing responsible AI governance Read more.
flag united nations
US-led UN General Assembly Resolution endeavours to achieve equitable and safe global AI development for the world
Key objectives include closing the digital divide between developed and developing countries as well as establishing responsible AI governance Read more.
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Italian data protection regulator probes OpenAI’s Sora video generation service
The data protection agency has asked Open AI to clarify its data usage and compliance with the EU regulations. Read more.
italy flag italian flag on a pole waving on blue sky background
Italian data protection regulator probes OpenAI’s Sora video generation service
The data protection agency has asked Open AI to clarify its data usage and compliance with the EU regulations. Read more.
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Elon Musk plans to open-source the xAI chatbot Grok
Elon Musk’s decision to open-source Grok reflects his vision for a more transparent and collaborative approach to AI development. Read more.
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Elon Musk plans to open-source the xAI chatbot Grok
Elon Musk’s decision to open-source Grok reflects his vision for a more transparent and collaborative approach to AI development. Read more.

TikTok
US House passes bill requiring ByteDance to divest assets or face TikTok’s ban
The bill’s future in the Senate is uncertain as some Democrats have concerns about freedom of speech. Read more.
TikTok
US House passes bill requiring ByteDance to divest assets or face TikTok’s ban
The bill’s future in the Senate is uncertain as some Democrats have concerns about freedom of speech. Read more.

microsoft logo 600x300
Microsoft alerts of ongoing hacking attempt by Russian group
Midnight Blizzard hacked into Microsoft’s corporate email systems in January, stealing emails and documents. Read more.
microsoft logo 600x300
Microsoft alerts of ongoing hacking attempt by Russian group
Midnight Blizzard hacked into Microsoft’s corporate email systems in January, stealing emails and documents. Read more.
cybersecurity cybercrime internet scam anonymous hacker crypto currency investment digital network vpn technology computer virus attack risk protection
France faces unprecedented cyberattacks on government services
Several French state bodies have been targeted by cyberattacks of ‘unprecedented intensity,’ according to Prime Minister Gabriel Attal’s office. Read more.
cybersecurity cybercrime internet scam anonymous hacker crypto currency investment digital network vpn technology computer virus attack risk protection
France faces unprecedented cyberattacks on government services
Several French state bodies have been targeted by cyberattacks of ‘unprecedented intensity,’ according to Prime Minister Gabriel Attal’s office. Read more.

stock market charts
London Stock Exchange sets criteria for admission of crypto ETNs
The London Stock Exchange (LSE) has outlined the process for admitting Crypto Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs). The ETNs are debt securities that track the performance of cryptocurrencies. Read more.
stock market charts
London Stock Exchange sets criteria for admission of crypto ETNs
The London Stock Exchange (LSE) has outlined the process for admitting Crypto Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs). The ETNs are debt securities that track the performance of cryptocurrencies. Read more.

european parliament building in brussels 1
European Parliament adopts Media Freedom Act
MEPs approved the EMFA to protect EU journalists from political or economic interference. It prohibits coercive measures to reveal sources, mandates judicial authorisation for surveillance, ensures transparent media ownership, and addresses online platform influence. Read more.
european parliament building in brussels 1
European Parliament adopts Media Freedom Act
MEPs approved the EMFA to protect EU journalists from political or economic interference. It prohibits coercive measures to reveal sources, mandates judicial authorisation for surveillance, ensures transparent media ownership, and addresses online platform influence. Read more.


#ICYMI

Explore the dichotomy of techno-optimism and techno-pessimism in our digital age. Dive into narratives that celebrate the potential of AI to cure diseases while also addressing the growing concerns about AI’s impact on society and freedom.

flag united nations
UN OEWG 2021-2025 7th substantive session
The Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) held its seventh substantive session on 4-8 March 2024 in New York, the USA. We used our DiploAI system to generate reports and transcripts from the session. Read more.
flag united nations
UN OEWG 2021-2025 7th substantive session
The Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) held its seventh substantive session on 4-8 March 2024 in New York, the USA. We used our DiploAI system to generate reports and transcripts from the session. Read more.

Reading corner

71kadJCyUL. AC UF8941000 QL80
‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test for advanced AI – Diplo
In the rapidly changing landscape of AI, distinguishing between AI and human capabilities becomes increasingly tricky. Once considered the gold standard for assessing machine intelligence, the Turing Test needs an update to account for the sophisticated nuances of human conversation and thought processes.The British sitcom “Yes Minister” enters the picture as an unconventional but insightful candidate for a new type of Turing Test, Diplo’s Jovan Kurbalija writes. Read more.
71kadJCyUL. AC UF8941000 QL80
‘Yes Minister’ as the novel Turing Test for advanced AI – Diplo
In the rapidly changing landscape of AI, distinguishing between AI and human capabilities becomes increasingly tricky. Once considered the gold standard for assessing machine intelligence, the Turing Test needs an update to account for the sophisticated nuances of human conversation and thought processes.The British sitcom “Yes Minister” enters the picture as an unconventional but insightful candidate for a new type of Turing Test, Diplo’s Jovan Kurbalija writes. Read more.

More on AI @ Diplo

If you want to learn more on Diplo’s research on AI you can write to ai@diplomacy.edu.


Upcoming
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If you are interested in mastering the use of AI tools in training and education, join us in Geneva on Thursday, 21st March, 12:30–14:00 CET, for the launch of Diplo’s AI Campus and a follow-up discussion that will focus on preparing ourselves, our diplomatic services, and our organisations for the AI transition.