cryptocurrency

Pakistan appoints crypto advisor amid push for Bitcoin mining

Pakistan has named Bilal Bin Saqib special assistant to the prime minister on blockchain and cryptocurrency. He is also chief advisor to the finance minister and CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council.

Bin Saqib studied at the London School of Economics and was honoured with an MBE.

The government plans to use 2,000 megawatts of surplus electricity for Bitcoin mining. The move aims to generate revenue, create tech jobs, and attract foreign investment.

Former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao joined the crypto council as an advisor in April.

Despite the push, concerns remain. Foreign direct investment dropped sharply last year. Pakistan has hired a US lobbyist and engaged with World Liberty Financial, a crypto project linked to Donald Trump.

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Authorities strike down cybercriminal servers

Authorities across Europe, North America and the UK have dismantled a major global malware network by taking down over 300 servers and seizing millions in cryptocurrency. The operation, led by Eurojust, marks a significant phase of the ongoing Operation Endgame.

Law enforcement agencies from Germany, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, the UK, the US and Canada collaborated to target some of the world’s most dangerous malware variants and the cybercriminals responsible for them.

The takedown also resulted in international arrest warrants for 20 suspects and the identification of more than 36 individuals involved.

The latest move follows similar action in May 2024, which had been the largest coordinated effort against botnets. Since the start of the operation, over €21 million has been seized, including €3.5 million in cryptocurrency.

The malware disrupted in this crackdown, known as ‘initial access malware’, is used to gain a foothold in victims’ systems before further attacks like ransomware are launched.

Authorities have warned that Operation Endgame will continue, with further actions announced through the coalition’s website. Eighteen prime suspects will be added to the EU Most Wanted list.

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Texas moves closer to creating a Bitcoin reserve

Texas lawmakers have approved a bill to create a state-run Bitcoin reserve, bringing the state closer to officially adopting cryptocurrency as part of its treasury management. The Texas House of Representatives passed Senate Bill 21 on its third and final reading.

The bipartisan-supported legislation now requires a final concurrence vote on House amendments before it can be sent to Governor Greg Abbott for signature. Although the bill received strong support, opposition grew ahead of the last vote, with 42 members voting against it.

The fiscal impact of the reserve remains unclear. A legislative budget board official noted that the amount of Bitcoin to be purchased and related appropriations cannot currently be estimated. The bill grants the state comptroller investment authority over the reserve and other funds.

If enacted, Texas would become the second US state after New Hampshire to hold Bitcoin reserves. The bill aims to establish and manage a strategic Bitcoin reserve to support the state’s treasury operations.

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Coinbase hit by breach and SEC probe ahead of S&P 500 entry

Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase has disclosed a potential financial impact of $180 million to $400 million following a cyberattack that compromised customer data, according to a regulatory filing on Thursday.

The company said it received an email from an unidentified threat actor on Sunday, claiming to possess internal documents and account data for a limited number of customers.

Although hackers gained access to personal information such as names, addresses, and email addresses, Coinbase confirmed that no login credentials or passwords were compromised.

Coinbase stated it would reimburse users who were deceived into transferring funds to the attackers. It also revealed that multiple contractors and support staff outside the US had provided information to the hackers. Those involved have been terminated, the company said.

In parallel, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is reportedly investigating whether Coinbase previously misrepresented its verified user figures.

Two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that the SEC inquiry is ongoing, though it does not focus on know-your-customer (KYC) compliance or Bank Secrecy Act obligations. Coinbase has denied any such investigation into its compliance practices.

The SEC declined to comment. Coinbase’s chief legal officer, Paul Grewal, characterised the probe as a continuation of a past investigation into a user metric the company stopped reporting over two years ago. He said Coinbase is cooperating with the SEC but believes the inquiry should be closed.

The news comes ahead of Coinbase’s upcoming addition to the S&P 500 index, potentially overshadowing what had been viewed as a major milestone for the industry. Shares fell 7.2% following the disclosure.

Coinbase has rejected a $20 million ransom demand from the attackers and is cooperating with law enforcement. It has also offered a $20 million reward for information leading to the identification of the hackers.

The firm is opening a new US-based support hub and taking further measures to strengthen its cybersecurity framework.

The cyberattack adds to broader concerns about digital asset platform vulnerabilities. In 2024, hacks have resulted in over $2.2 billion in stolen funds, according to Chainalysis. Bybit alone reported a $1.5 billion theft in February, the largest on record.

Coinbase is also facing a lawsuit filed in the Southern District of New York, alleging the company failed to protect personal data belonging to millions of current and former customers.

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LockBit ransomware Bitcoin addresses exposed

Nearly 60,000 Bitcoin addresses linked to LockBit’s ransomware operations have been exposed following a major breach of the group’s dark web affiliate panel.

The leak, which included a MySQL database dump, was shared publicly online and could assist blockchain analysts in tracing LockBit’s financial activity instead of leaving such transactions untracked.

Despite the scale of the breach, no private keys were leaked. A LockBit representative reportedly confirmed the incident in a message, stating that no sensitive access data was compromised.

However, the exposed database included 20 tables, such as one labelled ‘builds’ that contained details about ransomware created by affiliates and their targeted companies.

Another table, ‘chats,’ revealed over 4,400 messages from negotiations between victims and LockBit operators, offering a rare glimpse into the inner workings of ransomware extortion tactics.

Analysts believe the hack may be connected to a separate breach of the Everest ransomware site, as both featured identical messages, hinting at a possible link.

The incident has again underscored the central role of cryptocurrency in the ransomware economy. Each victim is typically given a unique address for payments, making tracking difficult.

Instead of remaining hidden, these addresses now give law enforcement and blockchain experts a chance to trace payments and potentially link them to previously unidentified actors.

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Bank of Italy warns about crypto risks and US policy influence

The Bank of Italy has once again expressed concerns over the growing influence of crypto in traditional finance. In its latest Financial Stability Report, the central bank warned that the global integration of digital assets poses a significant risk to financial stability.

For years, central banks have raised alarms about the systemic threats crypto presents. These include volatility, regulatory gaps, and the potential for contagion across markets. However, recent political changes have intensified these worries.

The bank noted that the election of Donald Trump and his administration’s pro-crypto policies have led to significant price increases in digital assets. The bank cautioned that closer integration of crypto with traditional finance could create vulnerabilities in global markets.

As of March, the global crypto market was valued at $2.75 trillion. Bitcoin accounted for over 60% of this, with 30% coming from other unbacked crypto assets. Stablecoins, linked to traditional currencies, made up only 9%.

The Bank of Italy has also raised concerns about the growing ties between government, finance, and crypto. It specifically highlighted the use of Bitcoin in corporate treasuries and ETFs, warning of potential conflicts of interest and governance gaps.

The Bank warned about the influence of dollar-backed stablecoins like Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC. A widespread run on these could destabilise global markets by triggering a fire sale of US government bonds.

Despite the Bank of Italy’s cautious stance, some Italian banks are embracing crypto. Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy’s largest bank, purchased bitcoins and underwrote the country’s first blockchain bond.

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The stablecoin market remains largely dominated by Tether

Tether (USDT) continues to lead the stablecoin market with a 66% market share, while USDC follows at 28%, according to Nansen’s 25 April report. Ethena’s USDe stablecoin ranks a distant third with just over 2%.

Although USDC has grown faster, Tether’s dominance is expected to persist due to its large user base and the market’s ‘winner-takes-most’ nature. Tether remains the most profitable stablecoin issuer, with profits of nearly $14 billion expected in 2024.

USDC’s growth has accelerated since November, thanks to a more favourable regulatory environment. It is particularly appealing to institutions seeking regulatory clarity. However, traditional financial institutions, such as PayPal and Fidelity, are increasing competition with their stablecoins.

Ethena’s USDe stablecoin remains competitive, offering yield-bearing features with a 19% annualised yield. It has been integrated into both CEXs and DeFi protocols, positioning it for future growth.

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Lazarus Group uses fake firms to spread malware to the crypto industry

North Korean hackers, believed to be part of the Lazarus Group, have created fake US businesses to target cryptocurrency developers. According to cybersecurity firm Silent Push, two companies, Blocknovas LLC and Softglide LLC, were set up to infect victims with malicious software.

These companies were established using false information in New York and New Mexico, violating international sanctions.

The attacks involved job offers that led to ‘sophisticated malware deployments,’ aimed at compromising cryptocurrency wallets and stealing credentials. The FBI has since seized the Blocknovas website, which had been used to deceive individuals and distribute malware.

Silent Push noted that multiple victims had fallen victim to the scam, with Blocknovas being the most active front in the campaign.

The phishing operation is just one example of North Korea’s ongoing cyber activities. The Lazarus Group has previously been responsible for high-profile hacks, including the $1.4 billion attack on crypto exchange Bybit in February.

The FBI continues to focus on imposing risks and consequences for those facilitating these cyber operations.

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Bitcoin whale moves 50 BTC after 15 years, making $4.67 million

A Bitcoin whale recently moved 50 BTC, worth approximately $4.67 million, after sitting dormant for 15 years. The transaction saw coins originally mined in July 2010, when Bitcoin was worth less than $0.10 per coin. At the time of the transfer, Bitcoin’s price stood at $93,455.

Address identified by code ’04ba30′ stayed inactive for more than 15 years after receiving coins in 2010. However, the transaction was first flagged on X by Bitcoin journalist and historian, Pete Rizzo.

The holder, whether an early miner or a long-term investor, achieved an unimaginable 93,460,500% return on their investment.

It is not the first time Bitcoin whales have resurfaced with remarkable returns. In November, another investor moved 2,000 BTC, initially purchased for a mere $120, now valued at a staggering $179 million.

Despite these extraordinary gains, the most prominent Bitcoin whale remains the pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, believed to hold 1.1 million BTC.

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Colorado’s experiment with crypto tax payments shows limited adoption

Since Colorado began accepting cryptocurrency for tax payments in September 2022, the amount paid via crypto has been minimal. Out of the $11 billion in income tax collected since 2022, just 0.0005%, or roughly $57,000, has been paid using digital assets.

The state initially saw eight crypto payments totalling $16,426 in 2022, which rose to 22 payments amounting to $23,241 in 2023. However, the number declined again in 2024 to $17,544 across 48 payments.

Governor Jared Polis’ initiative allows taxpayers to use PayPal’s Crypto Hub, converting their crypto into US dollars. It means Colorado doesn’t directly receive crypto, undermining the notion that digital assets are widely used for tax payments.

Bitcoin, primarily a store of value, doesn’t lend itself to transactions like these, according to experts.

Although Colorado leads in this innovation, Utah is the only other state accepting cryptocurrency for taxes. Looking ahead, commentators suggest that stablecoins, rather than Bitcoin, will become the primary method for crypto-based transactions.

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