Bank of Italy warns about crypto risks and US policy influence

The Bank of Italy has once again expressed concerns over the growing influence of crypto in traditional finance. In its latest Financial Stability Report, the central bank warned that the global integration of digital assets poses a significant risk to financial stability.

For years, central banks have raised alarms about the systemic threats crypto presents. These include volatility, regulatory gaps, and the potential for contagion across markets. However, recent political changes have intensified these worries.

The bank noted that the election of Donald Trump and his administration’s pro-crypto policies have led to significant price increases in digital assets. The bank cautioned that closer integration of crypto with traditional finance could create vulnerabilities in global markets.

As of March, the global crypto market was valued at $2.75 trillion. Bitcoin accounted for over 60% of this, with 30% coming from other unbacked crypto assets. Stablecoins, linked to traditional currencies, made up only 9%.

The Bank of Italy has also raised concerns about the growing ties between government, finance, and crypto. It specifically highlighted the use of Bitcoin in corporate treasuries and ETFs, warning of potential conflicts of interest and governance gaps.

The Bank warned about the influence of dollar-backed stablecoins like Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC. A widespread run on these could destabilise global markets by triggering a fire sale of US government bonds.

Despite the Bank of Italy’s cautious stance, some Italian banks are embracing crypto. Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy’s largest bank, purchased bitcoins and underwrote the country’s first blockchain bond.

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The stablecoin market remains largely dominated by Tether

Tether (USDT) continues to lead the stablecoin market with a 66% market share, while USDC follows at 28%, according to Nansen’s 25 April report. Ethena’s USDe stablecoin ranks a distant third with just over 2%.

Although USDC has grown faster, Tether’s dominance is expected to persist due to its large user base and the market’s ‘winner-takes-most’ nature. Tether remains the most profitable stablecoin issuer, with profits of nearly $14 billion expected in 2024.

USDC’s growth has accelerated since November, thanks to a more favourable regulatory environment. It is particularly appealing to institutions seeking regulatory clarity. However, traditional financial institutions, such as PayPal and Fidelity, are increasing competition with their stablecoins.

Ethena’s USDe stablecoin remains competitive, offering yield-bearing features with a 19% annualised yield. It has been integrated into both CEXs and DeFi protocols, positioning it for future growth.

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Lazarus Group uses fake firms to spread malware to the crypto industry

North Korean hackers, believed to be part of the Lazarus Group, have created fake US businesses to target cryptocurrency developers. According to cybersecurity firm Silent Push, two companies, Blocknovas LLC and Softglide LLC, were set up to infect victims with malicious software.

These companies were established using false information in New York and New Mexico, violating international sanctions.

The attacks involved job offers that led to ‘sophisticated malware deployments,’ aimed at compromising cryptocurrency wallets and stealing credentials. The FBI has since seized the Blocknovas website, which had been used to deceive individuals and distribute malware.

Silent Push noted that multiple victims had fallen victim to the scam, with Blocknovas being the most active front in the campaign.

The phishing operation is just one example of North Korea’s ongoing cyber activities. The Lazarus Group has previously been responsible for high-profile hacks, including the $1.4 billion attack on crypto exchange Bybit in February.

The FBI continues to focus on imposing risks and consequences for those facilitating these cyber operations.

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Bitcoin whale moves 50 BTC after 15 years, making $4.67 million

A Bitcoin whale recently moved 50 BTC, worth approximately $4.67 million, after sitting dormant for 15 years. The transaction saw coins originally mined in July 2010, when Bitcoin was worth less than $0.10 per coin. At the time of the transfer, Bitcoin’s price stood at $93,455.

Address identified by code ’04ba30′ stayed inactive for more than 15 years after receiving coins in 2010. However, the transaction was first flagged on X by Bitcoin journalist and historian, Pete Rizzo.

The holder, whether an early miner or a long-term investor, achieved an unimaginable 93,460,500% return on their investment.

It is not the first time Bitcoin whales have resurfaced with remarkable returns. In November, another investor moved 2,000 BTC, initially purchased for a mere $120, now valued at a staggering $179 million.

Despite these extraordinary gains, the most prominent Bitcoin whale remains the pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, believed to hold 1.1 million BTC.

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Colorado’s experiment with crypto tax payments shows limited adoption

Since Colorado began accepting cryptocurrency for tax payments in September 2022, the amount paid via crypto has been minimal. Out of the $11 billion in income tax collected since 2022, just 0.0005%, or roughly $57,000, has been paid using digital assets.

The state initially saw eight crypto payments totalling $16,426 in 2022, which rose to 22 payments amounting to $23,241 in 2023. However, the number declined again in 2024 to $17,544 across 48 payments.

Governor Jared Polis’ initiative allows taxpayers to use PayPal’s Crypto Hub, converting their crypto into US dollars. It means Colorado doesn’t directly receive crypto, undermining the notion that digital assets are widely used for tax payments.

Bitcoin, primarily a store of value, doesn’t lend itself to transactions like these, according to experts.

Although Colorado leads in this innovation, Utah is the only other state accepting cryptocurrency for taxes. Looking ahead, commentators suggest that stablecoins, rather than Bitcoin, will become the primary method for crypto-based transactions.

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Russia plans to add cryptocurrency terms to the criminal code

Russia is preparing to amend its criminal code to include cryptocurrency-related terms. The change would assist law enforcement in confiscating coins during investigations.

The bill, drafted by the Ministry of Justice, is set to be presented to the State Duma shortly. At present, cryptocurrency lacks legal status in general criminal cases, causing complications for police and prosecutors.

The absence of legal definitions for crypto-related terms has made investigations and confiscations challenging, especially for assets held in online wallets. Experts note that the bill will clarify crypto handling procedures but may raise questions about previous court seizures.

Some legal professionals have welcomed the move, but concerns have been raised about protecting the rights of law-abiding citizens. Others stress the need for law enforcement to be properly equipped and trained before implementing such changes.

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Panama City introduces cryptocurrency payments for public services

Panama City has announced that it will accept Bitcoin, Ethereum, and stablecoins like USDC and Tether as payment for public services. The decision marks a significant step forward in the country’s growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies. Locals will be able to use these digital assets to pay for taxes, permits, fees, and tickets.

The city’s council approved the proposal this week, and Mayor Mayer Mizrachi confirmed the move on social media. Panama City will partner with banks to facilitate the conversion of cryptocurrencies into fiat currency. It will make payments easier and more accessible for residents.

While Panama City’s stance on crypto has evolved, lawmakers have not always been in favour of digital assets. In 2022, President Laurentino Cortizo vetoed a bill to regulate Bitcoin and decentralised organisations, citing the need for better alignment with Panama’s financial system.

However, Panama’s move mirrors the increasing global adoption of cryptocurrencies. Other nations like El Salvador and the Central African Republic have already recognised Bitcoin as legal tender. Some Swiss regions have also started accepting digital currencies for public services.

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Crypto leaders gather in Moscow for the Global Blockchain Forum 2025

Moscow is set to host the Global Blockchain Forum 2025 from 23-24 April, attracting over 15,000 crypto enthusiasts worldwide.

The event will feature prominent figures from the crypto industry, including Justin Sun, founder of Tron, and Ivan Chebeskov, Russia’s deputy finance minister.

The forum’s primary aim is to strengthen ties between Russia and the global crypto community. The vision is to make Russia a leading hub for blockchain and cryptocurrency innovation.

The forum will cover critical topics, including global crypto adoption. Bitcoin’s future in 2025 will also be discussed, along with Russia’s stance on cryptocurrencies amid ongoing geopolitical tensions. Over 100 experts from more than 100 countries will contribute to the discussions.

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Coinbase urges crypto reform ahead of Australian election

Coinbase is urging Australians to back digital asset reform, warning the country risks falling behind in global crypto innovation.

The exchange’s APAC Managing Director, John O’Loghlen, described the current policy environment as vague and unfit to support long-term growth in the sector.

The company outlined five urgent priorities for the next government. These include forming a crypto taskforce within 100 days and addressing the country’s worsening debanking problem. It also called for enabling stablecoin use and providing clearer tax rules for Web3 projects.

Despite high adoption rates, the blog post stressed that unclear regulation is pushing talent and investment overseas.

Coinbase noted that wealthy Australians still hold limited crypto, suggesting caution. Despite recent proposals, it says stronger legislation is needed to keep Australia competitive.

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Russia targets crypto payments at online casinos

Russian officials have proposed new measures to curb illegal online gambling. The plan involves targeting cryptocurrency payments and restricting access to unlicensed casino platforms.

Yevgeny Masharov, a senior policymaker, outlined plans to block crypto transactions. He also proposed restricting access to websites and apps linked to illicit gambling activities.

Masharov stressed that underage users are particularly vulnerable, noting that crypto-based casinos often skip identity checks and age verification. Parents are concerned that gamified gambling apps target children. Masharov warns that legal operators are losing out to more convenient illegal platforms.

Doubts remain over how effective such measures could be. Russians have previously bypassed state bans using VPNs, most notably during the failed Telegram block in 2018. Despite efforts to outlaw VPNs, many continue to use them freely.

Russia’s evolving stance on cryptocurrency includes its use in international trade and Bitcoin mining. These developments could complicate efforts to restrict crypto use in domestic online gambling.

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