In the aftermath of anti-immigration protests and riots in the UK, police have arrested 1,280 individuals, largely through the use of retrospective facial recognition. Authorities matched video footage from various sources, including body-worn cameras, social media, and CCTV, to identify and apprehend suspects. The violence, which erupted after a stabbing in Southport, resulted in the charging of 796 people by the end of August, with more suspects under investigation.
Throughout 29 demonstrations from late July to early August, the police swiftly moved cases to court. By early September, 570 individuals had faced trial, with one man receiving a nine-year sentence for arson involving a hotel housing asylum seekers. Other offenders were handed sentences ranging from two to over three years.
Why does this matter?
Despite the riots subsiding, live facial recognition remains in use for public safety. North Wales Police deployed the technology at a recent football match, scanning nearly 35,000 faces without making any arrests. Authorities clarified that the system only flags individuals on a wanted list and deletes others’ data immediately. The system has also been used at ferry ports and will soon be trialled in Hampshire, continuing to play a role in police efforts nationwide.
Amazon has announced plans to invest £8 billion in the UK to expand its data centre operations. The investment will be made by Amazon Web Services (AWS) over the next five years, aiming to meet growing demand for cloud computing, largely driven by AI advancements.
This new investment will add to AWS’s previous contributions of £3 billion since 2022, with facilities already in London and Manchester. The company expects the project to contribute £14 billion to the UK economy and support more than 14,000 jobs by the end of 2028.
AWS’s investment follows significant European cloud computing expansions, including substantial projects in Spain and Germany. After a pause last year, many corporate clients have resumed cloud spending, driven by a renewed interest in AI.
The announcement has been welcomed by the UK government, with Finance Minister Rachel Reeves highlighting its importance ahead of an upcoming investment summit. The exact locations of the new data centres will not be disclosed due to security reasons, but they will meet growing demand around London.
The National Crime Agency (NCA), once regarded as the UK’s frontline defense against serious and organized crime, including cybercrime, is now in a state of crisis, according to a new report from Spotlight on Corruption, a British nonprofit organisation which focuses on financial corruption.
The report highlights a severe ‘brain drain’ within the agency, with a significant number of experienced personnel leaving, leading to a concerning loss of nearly 20% of its cyber expertise annually. This exodus is primarily blamed on a dysfunctional pay system, which has not only resulted in a high number of vacancies but has also driven up costs. To fill the gaps, the NCA has increasingly relied on temporary workers and consultants, who account for over 10% of the agency’s budget.
The report calls for urgent reform and increased investment in the NCA, warning that the agency’s ability to protect the UK from serious threats, including fraud, corruption, and organized crime, is at a tipping point. Without major changes to pay and working conditions, the agency’s effectiveness is at risk of further deterioration.
The report also contrasts the NCA with the FBI, noting that while the NCA is sometimes referred to as Britain’s equivalent, there are significant differences between the two agencies. The FBI is considered a desirable career path due to its competitive pay, benefits, and opportunities for professional development, resulting in a low staff turnover rate of just 1.7% in 2023. In comparison, British police officers would have to accept a pay cut to join the NCA, which lacks similar financial incentives.
It’s worth noting that the report doesn’t go into the details of the recent successful operations conducted with the participation of the NCA.
EE has recently expanded its network capabilities with the rollout of its 5G Standalone (5GSA) technology across 15 major cities in the UK. The significant upgrade positions EE as the third UK carrier to deploy 5GSA, following Vodafone and VMO2. The new 5GSA network is designed to deliver faster speeds, reduced latency, and enhanced reliability, addressing the growing demand for high-performance connectivity. With features like ‘Network Boost,’ EE aims to improve performance in crowded areas by providing additional capacity to users on select plans.
EE has also introduced a range of new mobile plans to complement its 5GSA network. These plans include unlimited data options, generous roaming allowances for the EU, and select international destinations. Premium subscribers can benefit from added value through access to Google One AI Premium tools, Apple One, Netflix, and Xbox Game Pass Ultimate.
EE is further advancing its broadband offerings with the Wi-Fi 7 Smart Hub Pro launch. Developed in collaboration with Qualcomm, this new hub provides superior home connectivity with faster speeds, reduced interference, and improved coverage. Full Fibre customers will enjoy gigabit speeds and a guaranteed 100Mbps connection in every room. To ensure customer satisfaction, EE offers a money-back guarantee for users who are not completely satisfied with the new hub’s performance.
The UK’s antitrust regulator, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), has accused Google of abusing its dominant position in digital advertising, restricting competition in the sector. According to the CMA, Google’s practices, which allegedly favour its ad exchange platform, have hurt British publishers and advertisers, impacting their ability to generate revenue through digital ads. The regulator’s provisional findings suggest that Google has been using its influence in the advertising market’s buying and selling sides since 2015.
The CMA highlighted the potential harm these practices could cause businesses relying on online ads to fund their websites and apps, reaching millions across the UK. Juliette Enser, interim executive director of enforcement, stressed that this anti-competitive behaviour undermines free or lower-cost digital content. In response, Google disagreed with the CMA’s conclusions, arguing that its advertising tools support businesses of all sizes in a highly competitive industry.
The issue is part of a larger global scrutiny of Google’s advertising practices, with similar investigations underway by the US Department of Justice and the European Commission. In 2023, the EU regulators even suggested that Google might need to sell parts of its adtech business, though the company dismissed this idea as disproportionate. The CMA is now set to review Google’s response before deciding on possible fines or other legal actions to end the infringement.
South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust will continue using AI technology after a successful trial demonstrated its effectiveness in identifying bowel lesions. The trial involved 2,032 patients across 10 centres in the UK and used the GI Genius AI device during colonoscopies. After a while, this technology detected an additional 0.36 adenomas per procedure, helping to prevent potential cancer development.
Professor Colin Rees, a consultant gastroenterologist at the trust, highlighted the significance of the AI device in saving lives by increasing the detection of bowel abnormalities. The AI was particularly effective in identifying small or flat polyps often missed by the human eye, which can be crucial in early cancer prevention.
Bowel cancer remains a significant health concern in the UK, with 43,000 new cases and 16,000 deaths annually. The AI’s ability to detect adenomas in an extra eight out of 100 people without increasing complications is a promising advancement for medical professionals.
The trial, led by South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University, has encouraged the trust to integrate AI technology into routine practice. As the AI continues to learn from images, its performance is expected to improve further, offering hope for wider adoption in the future.
An AI-based system has successfully prevented nearly 6,000 deer from crossing busy rail lines in England, enhancing safety for both wildlife and train operations. Network Rail and train operator LNER first installed the system at Stoke Junction in May 2023, later expanding it to Little Bytham in December 2023. The technology uses AI to detect approaching deer and activates alarms to deter them, with cameras monitoring the animals until they are safely away from the tracks.
The trial showed promising results, with 2,765 deer deterred at Little Bytham and 3,147 at Stoke Junction. Network Rail officials expressed optimism about the system’s effectiveness and plan to expand its use. Deer are a significant concern on Britain’s railways, with 349 incidents reported in the past year, the highest among animal-related incidents. Deer population in the UK has risen dramatically to two million, the highest in a millennium, due to factors like milder winters and increased woodland.
The United Kingdom and France are set to initiate a consultation on addressing the proliferation and irresponsible use of commercial cyber intrusion tools, according to a UK government announcement.
The consultation is part of the Pall Mall Process, a joint UK-French effort focused on addressing the misuse of commercial hacking tools like spyware. The Pall Mall Process was announced last year when the UK and France, alongside major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Meta, issued a joint statement acknowledging the urgent need for decisive action against the malicious exploitation of cyberespionage tools. At a conference convened by the UK and France with representatives from 35 nations, concerns were raised regarding the proliferation of spyware used to listen to phone calls, steal photos and remotely operate cameras and microphones.
The following launch of this process came after President Joe Biden issued an executive order prohibiting federal agencies from utilizing commercial spyware that might threaten US security or had been exploited by foreign entities. The executive order aimed to tackle the increasing instances of spyware abuse internationally, as well as reports of its improper use against US officials, government infrastructure, and ordinary citizens. In 2021, the Biden administration had also taken steps against spyware vendor NSO Group, founded by two former Israeli military officers, by adding the company to its Entity List.
As part of this consultation, both governments invite stakeholders to provide insights on best practices concerning commercial cyber intrusion capabilities (CCICs) across three key groups:
States: Acting as both regulators and potential consumers within the CCIC market.
Industry organizations: Engaged in or connected to the CCIC market, along with their broader value chain.
Civil society, experts, and threat researchers: Possessing relevant expertise on the risks posed by the CCIC market and the strategies to address them.
Previously, experts had already raised concerns about the Pall Mall Process and its goals, highlighting questions such as whether the initiative will be geographically diverse and include a broad range of countries. Will stakeholders be involved, and will companies providing some of the intrusive tools, in particular, be invited for discussions? What does success look like for this process, and for whom?
To participate in this consultation, please follow this link.
Bluesky, a social media platform, has reported a significant increase in signups in the United Kingdom recently as users look for alternatives to Elon Musk’s X. The increase follows Musk’s controversial remarks on ongoing riots in the UK, which have driven users, including several Members of Parliament, to explore other platforms. The company announced that it had experienced a 60% rise in activity from UK accounts.
Musk has faced criticism for inflaming tensions after riots in Britain were sparked by misinformation surrounding the murder of three girls in northern England. The Tesla CEO allegedly used X to disseminate misleading information to his vast audience, including a post claiming that civil war in Britain was ‘inevitable.’ The case has prompted Prime Minister Keir Starmer to respond and increased calls for the government to accelerate the implementation of online content regulations.
Bluesky highlighted that the UK had the most signups of any country for five of the last seven days. Once supported by Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, the platform is among the many apps vying to replace Twitter after Musk’s turbulent takeover in late 2022.
As of July, Bluesky’s monthly active user base was approximately 688,568, which is small compared to X’s 76.9 million users, according to Similarweb, a digital market intelligence firm. Despite its smaller size, the recent surge in UK signups to Bluesky appears to be a growing interest in alternative social media platforms.
In a groundbreaking case in the UK, a 27-year-old man named Hugh Nelson has admitted to using AI technology to create indecent images of children, a crime for which he is expected to be jailed. Nelson pleaded guilty to multiple charges at Bolton Crown Court, including attempting to incite a minor into sexual activity, distributing and making indecent images, and publishing obscene content. His sentencing is scheduled for 25 September.
The case, described by Greater Manchester Police (GMP) as ‘deeply horrifying,’ marks the first instance in the region—and possibly nationally—where AI technology was used to transform ordinary photographs of children into indecent images. Detective Constable Carly Baines, who led the investigation, emphasised the global reach of Nelson’s crimes, noting that arrests and safeguarding measures have been implemented in various locations worldwide.
Authorities hope this case will influence future legislation, as the use of AI in such offences is not yet fully addressed by current UK laws. The Crown Prosecution Service highlighted the severity of the crime, warning that the misuse of emerging technologies to generate abusive imagery could lead to an increased risk of actual child abuse.
