Heathrow explores AI to ease air traffic congestion

Heathrow Airport, one of the world’s busiest, is trialling an advanced AI system named ‘Amy’ to assist air traffic controllers in managing its crowded airspace. Handling nearly half a million flights annually, Heathrow aims to improve safety and efficiency through real-time data and advanced tracking capabilities provided by the AI system.

Amy integrates radar and 4K video data to give controllers a detailed visualisation of aircraft positions, even when out of sight. Designed by NATS, the UK’s air traffic management agency, the system offers vital information such as flight numbers and aircraft types, helping controllers make faster, more informed decisions. After testing on over 40,000 flights, NATS plans to fully operationalise a ‘digital contingency tower’ by 2027 to ensure backup in emergencies.

Despite its promise, experts caution against over-reliance on AI. They highlight potential limitations, such as insufficient contextual judgment and challenges in handling unexpected scenarios. Colin Rigby from Keele University emphasised that AI should complement human operators rather than replace them.

The adoption of similar AI-driven solutions is being explored by major airports worldwide, including those in Singapore, New York, and Hong Kong, signaling a shift toward digital transformation in air traffic management.

Transparency issues plague UK mobile games

A recent investigation revealed that most top-selling mobile games in the UK fail to disclose the presence of loot boxes in their advertisements, despite regulations mandating transparency. Loot boxes, which provide randomised in-game items often obtained through payments, have drawn criticism for fostering addictive behaviors and targeting vulnerable groups, including children. Of the top 45 highest-grossing games analysed on Google Play, only two clearly mentioned loot boxes in their advertisements.

The UK Advertising Standards Authority, which oversees compliance, acknowledges the issue and promises further action but has faced criticism for its slow and limited enforcement. Critics argue that lax self-regulation within the gaming industry enables companies to prioritise profits over player well-being, particularly as loot boxes reportedly generate $15B annually.

Advocacy groups and researchers have voiced alarm over these findings, warning of long-term consequences. Zoë Osmond of GambleAware emphasised the risks of exposing children to gambling-like features in games, which could lead to harmful habits later in life. The gaming industry has so far resisted stricter government intervention, despite mounting evidence of non-compliance and harm.

Keir Starmer inaugurates Google’s AI campus in London

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer inaugurated London’s first Google-backed AI Campus in Camden on Wednesday. The facility aims to equip young people with vital skills in AI and machine learning, addressing the growing demand for expertise in these areas. Located near Google’s upcoming offices in King’s Cross, the campus has already launched a two-year pilot project for students aged 16 to 18.

The pilot cohort of 32 students will benefit from AI-focused mentoring and resources provided by Google’s DeepMind. They will engage in real-world projects that integrate AI with health, social sciences, and the arts. The campus, a collaboration between Google and local authorities, seeks to inspire students from diverse backgrounds to envision themselves as leaders in the AI-driven future.

Starmer hailed the initiative as a transformative step for young people, particularly those in challenging circumstances. He emphasised that the programme represents a significant milestone in preparing the next generation to navigate AI’s boundless potential. ‘The possibilities of AI are incredible, and projects like this will shape the future,’ he stated.

Google further announced £865,000 in funding for a national AI literacy programme. This initiative, led by the Raspberry Pi Foundation and Parent Zone, aims to train teachers and reach 250,000 students by 2026. Debbie Weinstein, Google’s UK and Ireland managing director, highlighted the programme’s role in ensuring that AI’s vast opportunities are accessible to all, potentially unlocking £400 billion in economic benefits for the UK.

UK police reduce activity on X over content concerns

British police forces are retreating from using X, formerly known as Twitter, citing concerns over violent content and misinformation. A Reuters survey found significant reductions in posting activity from several forces, with some nearly halting use of the platform entirely. Critics argue the platform fosters hate speech under Elon Musk’s leadership, a claim he disputes, emphasising his commitment to free speech.

West Midlands Police, which serves Birmingham, reduced posts by 95% compared to last year. Lancashire Police cut its use by three-quarters, while Derbyshire Police has only responded to queries since August. North Wales Police became the first force to fully withdraw, stating the platform no longer served as an effective communication tool.

Some forces, however, continue limited use of X for urgent updates like road closures, while increasingly favouring Facebook and Instagram to engage with communities. Platforms such as Threads and Blue Sky are also emerging alternatives, though X remains more widely used in Britain despite a 19% drop in app users over the past year.

The shift reflects broader discontent with X among organisations, including media outlets and non-profits, due to concerns over Musk’s influence and the platform’s growing extremism. A government source confirmed its preference for other social media platforms for advertising while maintaining limited unpaid use of X.

Apple and Google face UK inquiry for stifling innovation

Apple and Google face growing scrutiny in the UK over allegations of stifling competition in mobile web browsers. The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) claims that both companies use their dominant positions to restrict consumer choice, citing Apple’s limits on progressive web apps as a barrier to innovation on iOS devices. Progressive web apps could bypass app stores and their fees, offering faster and more secure browsing.

The CMA’s report also points to a revenue-sharing deal between Apple and Google that discourages competition in mobile ecosystems. Both companies have responded, with Apple defending its privacy and security measures and Google emphasising the openness of its Android platform.

This investigation is part of a broader crackdown on Big Tech, with regulators in the US and UK aiming to curb monopolistic practices. The CMA plans to finalise its report in March and use upcoming digital competition laws to address these concerns.

UK businesses have lost £44 billion to cyberattacks over five years

British businesses have lost an estimated £44 billion ($55 billion) in revenue over the past five years due to cyberattacks, with more than half of private sector companies experiencing at least one incident, according to a report by insurance broker Howden. Companies earning over £100 million annually faced the highest risk, with cyberattacks cutting 1.9% of revenue on average.

The report identified compromised emails (20%) and data theft (18%) as the leading causes of cyber incidents. Despite these risks, only 61% of businesses used anti-virus software, and just 55% had network firewalls, with cost and limited IT resources cited as major obstacles to better cybersecurity.

“Cybercrime is rising as businesses rely more on technology, exposing vulnerabilities to malicious actors,” said Sarah Neild, head of UK cyber retail at Howden. The findings are based on a September survey of 905 UK private-sector IT leaders conducted by YouGov.

UK Minister warns that NATO must adapt to AI threats

The UK government has announced the launch of a Laboratory for AI Security Research (LASR), an initiative to protect against emerging AI-driven threats and bolster Britain’s cyber resilience. The lab, backed by an initial £8.22 million in government funding, will bring together experts from academia, industry, and government to address AI’s evolving challenges to national security.

Speaking at the NATO Cyber Defence Conference in London, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster emphasised that AI is revolutionising national security and noted that ‘[…]as we develop this technology, there’s a danger it could be weaponised against us. Our adversaries are exploring how to use AI on the physical and cyber battlefield’.

LASR will collaborate with leading institutions, including the Alan Turing Institute, Oxford University, Queen’s University Belfast, and Plexal, alongside government agencies such as GCHQ, the National Cyber Security Centre, and the MOD’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory. Partnerships will extend to NATO allies and Five Eyes countries, fostering an international approach to AI security.

In addition to LASR, the government announced a £1 million incident response project to help allies respond more effectively to cyberattacks. This initiative will further enhance international cooperation in managing cyber incidents.

The official communication highlights that this announcement aligns with the government’s broader agenda, including the forthcoming Cyber Security and Resilience Bill (to be introduced to Parliament in 2025) and the designation of data centres as critical national infrastructure (CNI) to secure the UK’s position as a global leader in cybersecurity and AI innovation.

UK’s CMA clears Google-Anthropic partnership

The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has decided against investigating the partnership between Google’s parent company, Alphabet, and AI startup Anthropic. Following a detailed review, the CMA found the agreement did not qualify as a merger under UK competition law.

Concerns over competition prompted the CMA to scrutinise the deal, focusing on whether it gave Alphabet control over Anthropic’s business. The authority concluded that Alphabet’s involvement, including financial support and computing resources, did not result in material influence or loss of independence for Anthropic.

The agreement includes Google providing Anthropic with cloud services, distributing its AI models, and offering convertible debt financing. While the partnership is significant, Anthropic’s UK turnover fell below the £70m threshold required for it to qualify as a merger.

This ruling follows similar CMA decisions involving tech companies and AI startups, including clearing Microsoft’s investment in Mistral and Amazon’s $4bn stake in Anthropic. The watchdog remains vigilant about potential anti-competitive practices in the rapidly growing AI sector.

UK and allies warn of growing cyberattacks exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and its international partners have issued an urgent advisory highlighting the growing trend of threat actors exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities, emphasising the importance of proactive security measures.

This joint advisory has been published by NCSC (UK), the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), US National Security Agency (NSA), Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ), and CERT NZ.

The UK NCSC, in collaboration with cybersecurity agencies from the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and others, identified the top 15 most commonly exploited vulnerabilities of 2023. A majority of these vulnerabilities were initially targeted as zero-days—newly discovered flaws without immediate patches, allowing cybercriminals to strike high-priority targets before fixes were available.

The advisory highlights a notable shift compared to 2022, when fewer than half of the top vulnerabilities were exploited as zero-days. The rise in zero-day attacks has continued into 2024, underlining the evolving tactics of cyber adversaries.

The advisory urges organisations to stay vigilant in their vulnerability management practices, prioritising the timely application of security updates and ensuring that all assets are identified and protected. It also calls on technology vendors and developers to adopt secure-by-design principles to minimise product vulnerabilities from the outset.

British tech companies explore Indian opportunities

The United Kingdom is sending its first trade delegation focused on AI and semiconductors to Kolkata on 18-19 November 2024. Seventeen leading British organisations specialising in technological innovation will take part in the two-day mission.

A key goal is to explore business opportunities in West Bengal and eastern India, fostering partnerships between British companies and Indian stakeholders. The initiative is aimed at bolstering collaboration in AI and semiconductor research, development, and manufacturing, addressing the growing demand in these sectors.

Andrew Fleming, the British Deputy High Commissioner to East and North-East India, expressed enthusiasm for the initiative, highlighting the potential for new partnerships. He emphasised the strengthening ties between the UK and India in the technology sphere, particularly in East and Northeast India, as key drivers for this mission.

Activities during the visit include roundtable discussions, networking events, and Business-to-Business meetings. Organised by the British Deputy High Commission in Kolkata in partnership with NASSCOM and Asterix Innovations, the engagements aim to identify opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and investment, paving the way for expanded cooperation between the UK and India.