OpenAI Archives | Page 2 of 61 | Digital Watch Observatory

OpenAI acquires Astral to expand Codex developer tools

Astral is being acquired by OpenAI as developer tooling becomes a bigger focus, with the deal aimed at boosting the capabilities of its Codex platform. The move is expected to bring widely used open-source Python tools into the ecosystem, including uv, Ruff, and ty, which are already embedded in millions of developer workflows.

The acquisition is intended to strengthen Codex’s role across the full software development lifecycle, moving beyond code generation toward more integrated and autonomous systems.

The company has positioned Codex as a system that can plan changes, modify codebases, run tools, and verify results, with usage already growing rapidly. OpenAI reported a threefold increase in users and a fivefold increase in activity this year, bringing its total to more than 2 million weekly active users.

Astral’s tools are seen as a natural fit for this vision, given their role in managing dependencies, enforcing code quality, and improving reliability in Python-based development. Integrating these tools could allow AI agents to interact more directly with the environments developers already use.

The acquisition also reinforces the importance of Python as a core language in modern software development, particularly across AI, data science, and backend systems. OpenAI said it plans to continue supporting Astral’s open-source projects while exploring deeper integration with Codex.

The deal remains subject to regulatory approval, and both companies will operate independently until completion. Once finalised, Astral’s team is expected to join OpenAI’s Codex division as the company continues building AI systems designed to collaborate across the development workflow.

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AI safety push sees Anthropic and OpenAI recruit explosives specialists

Anthropic and OpenAI are recruiting chemical and explosives experts to strengthen safeguards for their AI systems, reflecting growing concern about the potential misuse of advanced models.

Anthropic is seeking a policy specialist to design and monitor guardrails governing how its systems respond to prompts involving chemical weapons and explosives. The role includes assessing high-risk scenarios and responding to potential escalation signals in real time.

OpenAI is expanding its Preparedness team, hiring researchers and a threat modeller to identify and forecast risks linked to frontier AI systems. The positions focus on evaluating catastrophic risks and aligning technical, policy, and governance responses.

The recruitment drive comes amid heightened scrutiny of AI safety and national security implications. Anthropic is currently challenging a US government designation that labels it a supply-chain risk, while tensions have emerged over restrictions on the military use of AI systems.

At the same time, OpenAI has secured agreements to deploy its technology in classified environments under defined constraints. The parallel developments highlight how AI firms are balancing commercial expansion with increasing pressure to implement robust safety controls.

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Anthropic dispute pushes Pentagon toward new AI providers

The Pentagon is accelerating efforts to replace Anthropic after the company was designated a supply-chain risk, marking a sharp shift in US defence AI strategy. The move follows a breakdown in talks over safeguards governing military use of AI, particularly around surveillance and autonomous weapons.

Cameron Stanley, the Pentagon’s chief digital and AI officer, said engineering work is underway to deploy alternative large language models in government-controlled environments. He indicated that while transitioning from Anthropic’s tools could take more than a month, new systems are expected to be operational soon.

The decision threatens a $200 million contract and could exclude Anthropic from future defence partnerships. The US administration has set a six-month timeline for federal agencies to shift away from the company, signalling a broader push to diversify AI suppliers and reduce dependency risks.

Rival providers are already stepping in. Op e nAI and xAI have been approved for classified work, while Google is introducing Gemini AI tools across the Pentagon workforce, initially on unclassified networks before expanding into sensitive environments.

Anthropic has challenged the designation in court, arguing it violates constitutional protections and could harm its business. Despite the legal dispute, defence officials have made clear they are moving forward with an ‘AI-first’ strategy to accelerate the adoption of advanced models across military operations.

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Publishers challenge OpenAI over alleged copyright infringement

Legal pressure is increasing on OpenAI as Encyclopaedia Britannica and Merriam-Webster file a lawsuit accusing the company of large-scale copyright violations.

According to the complaint, nearly 100,000 copyrighted articles were allegedly used without authorisation to train large language models. Publishers also argue that AI-generated outputs can reproduce parts of their content, raising concerns about unauthorised distribution.

Additional claims focus on how AI systems retrieve and present information. The lawsuit argues that retrieval-augmented generation tools may rely on proprietary databases, potentially undermining publishers’ business models by reducing traffic to original sources.

Concerns are also raised about inaccurate outputs attributed to publishers, which could affect trust in established information providers. The case highlights ongoing tensions between AI development and intellectual property protections.

Growing legal disputes involving media organisations, including The New York Times, suggest that courts will play a key role in defining how copyrighted material can be used in AI training.

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OpenAI says ChatGPT advertisements remain limited to the US

Despite speculation that the feature was expanding internationally, OpenAI has clarified that advertisements in ChatGPT are currently available only to users in the US.

Questions about a broader rollout emerged after references to advertisements appeared in the platform’s updated privacy policy. Some users interpreted the language as evidence that advertising would soon be introduced globally.

OpenAI said the policy update does not signal an immediate expansion. According to the company, advertising features are still being tested within the US as part of a gradual deployment strategy.

ChatGPT advertisements were introduced in February 2026 and appear below responses generated by the chatbot. The ads are shown only to logged-in users on free subscription tiers and are not displayed to users under eighteen.

Company representatives stated that advertising systems operate independently from the AI model that generates responses. According to OpenAI, advertisers cannot influence or modify the content produced by ChatGPT.

The company also said it does not share user conversations or personal chat histories with advertisers. However, advertisements may still be personalised based on user queries, which has prompted discussions about how conversational interfaces could shape consumer decisions.

OpenAI indicated that it is adopting a cautious, phased approach before considering any wider rollout of ChatGPT advertising features in other markets.

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OpenAI plans to integrate Sora video generation into ChatGPT

According to reports, OpenAI is preparing to integrate its AI video generator Sora directly into ChatGPT, a move that could expand the platform’s capabilities beyond text and image generation.

Sora currently operates as a standalone application and web service. Integrating the tool into ChatGPT could dramatically increase its visibility and usage, particularly given the chatbot’s massive global user base.

The company released an updated version of the model in 2025 that allows users to create, remix and even appear inside AI-generated videos. Bringing those features into ChatGPT would represent a major step toward making video generation a mainstream function within conversational AI systems.

Competition in the generative video market is intensifying. Companies, including Google, are developing similar technologies, with the company’s Gemini platform offering video creation powered by the Veo system. Other developers are also launching text-to-video models as the field rapidly expands.

Despite the potential growth, integrating video generation into ChatGPT may significantly increase operating costs. Running large AI systems requires vast computing resources and energy, and the chatbot already costs billions of dollars annually to operate.

Although OpenAI earns revenue from subscriptions, the majority of ChatGPT users currently use the free version. The company is therefore exploring additional monetisation strategies, including advertising and new premium services.

Integrating Sora into ChatGPT could therefore serve both strategic and financial goals, strengthening the platform’s position in the competitive generative AI market while expanding the types of content users can create.

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Leading tech companies deepen AI competition with new capabilities

AI competition among leading AI developers intensified in early 2026 as major companies expanded their models, platforms, and partnerships. Companies including Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, and xAI are introducing new capabilities and integrating AI systems into broader ecosystems.

Google has continued to expand its Gemini model family with updates to Gemini 3.1 Pro and 3.1 Flash, designed to support complex tasks across applications. The company is also integrating Gemini into services such as Docs, Sheets, Slides, and Drive, allowing users to generate documents and analyse data across multiple Google services.

Gemini has also been embedded into the Chrome browser and integrated with Samsung’s Galaxy devices, expanding its distribution across consumer platforms as AI competition among major developers accelerates.

Anthropic has focused on advancing the Claude model family while positioning the system for enterprise and professional use. Recent updates include Claude Sonnet 4.6, which introduces improvements in reasoning and coding capabilities alongside an expanded context window currently in beta. The company has also launched a limited preview of the Claude Marketplace, allowing organisations to use third-party tools built on Claude through partnerships with several software companies.

OpenAI has continued to update ChatGPT with the release of the GPT-5 series, including GPT-5.2 and GPT-5.4. The newer models combine reasoning, coding, and agent-based workflows, while also introducing computer-use capabilities that allow the system to interact with applications directly.

OpenAI has also introduced additional services, including ChatGPT Health and integrations designed to assist with spreadsheet modelling and data analysis, further intensifying AI competition across enterprise and consumer tools.

Meanwhile, xAI has expanded development of its Grok models while increasing computing infrastructure. The company has reported growth in Grok usage through integration with the X platform and other applications. Recent announcements include upgrades to Grok’s voice and multimodal capabilities, as well as continued training of future models.

Across the industry, developers are increasingly positioning their systems not only as conversational assistants but also as tools integrated into enterprise workflows, creative production, and software development. New releases in 2026 reflect a broader shift toward multimodal systems, agent-based capabilities, and deeper integration with existing digital platforms, highlighting how AI competition is shaping the next phase of AI development.

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ChatGPT dynamic visual explanations introduce interactive learning tools

OpenAI has introduced a new ChatGPT feature called dynamic visual explanations, allowing users to interact with mathematical and scientific concepts through real-time visuals.

Instead of relying solely on text explanations or static diagrams, the feature enables users to manipulate formulas and variables and immediately see how those changes affect results. For example, when exploring the Pythagorean theorem, users can adjust the triangle’s sides and see the hypotenuse update instantly.

To use the tool, users can ask ChatGPT questions such as ‘What is a lens equation?’ or ‘How can I find the area of a circle?’ The chatbot responds with both a written explanation and an interactive visual module that users can manipulate directly.

The feature currently supports more than 70 topics in mathematics and science. The topics include binomial squares, Charles’ law, compound interest, Coulomb’s law, exponential decay, Hooke’s law, kinetic energy, linear equations, and Ohm’s law.

OpenAI says it plans to expand the range of topics over time. The feature is already available to all logged-in ChatGPT users. The launch marks a shift in how ChatGPT supports learning. Instead of simply providing answers, the tool now encourages users to explore underlying concepts by experimenting with interactive models.

AI tools have become increasingly common in education, although their role remains widely debated. Some educators worry that students may become overly dependent on AI tools, while others see them as valuable learning aids.

According to OpenAI, more than 140 million people use ChatGPT every week to help with subjects such as mathematics and science, which many learners find challenging. Other technology companies are also experimenting with similar tools. Google’s Gemini introduced interactive diagrams and visual explanations last year.

The new feature joins several other ChatGPT learning tools, including study mode, which guides users through problems step by step, and QuizGPT, which allows users to create flashcards and test themselves before exams.

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Netflix AI filmmaking push grows with InterPositive acquisition

A deal valued at up to $600 million will see Netflix acquire InterPositive, the AI filmmaking company founded by actor and director Ben Affleck, according to people familiar with the matter.

The transaction, paid in cash, is expected to become one of the largest acquisitions made by the streaming company. The final upfront amount is reportedly lower, with additional payments tied to performance targets. Netflix has not publicly disclosed the financial terms of the deal.

The acquisition is intended to accelerate the use of AI in film production. InterPositive has developed software tools that enable filmmakers to modify existing footage, including removing unwanted elements or adjusting scene backgrounds. Director David Fincher has already used the technology in work on an upcoming film starring Brad Pitt.

The deal reflects a broader trend among entertainment companies exploring AI technologies to streamline production and improve efficiency. Companies including Netflix and Amazon are experimenting with AI tools in film and television production, while Disney has established a partnership with OpenAI.

The growing use of AI in Hollywood has raised concerns among industry workers. Some fear the technology could reduce jobs or allow studios to use creative work to train AI systems without compensation.

Affleck has said the InterPositive technology is designed to support filmmakers rather than replace them. The system requires directors first to shoot original footage before the software can train on the material. The tools can then assist with editing tasks, but do not generate films independently.

Netflix has traditionally avoided large-scale acquisitions, focusing instead on developing its technology internally. Even so, the purchase of InterPositive signals a step toward strengthening the company’s AI capabilities in film production.

‘The filmmaking process, really, since its inception, has been one long technological progression,’ Affleck said in a video released by Netflix. ‘We’ve always been seeking to make it feel more realistic, more honest, and InterPositive, I hope, is another iteration or step in keeping with that long and storied history.’

Affleck founded InterPositive with backing from investment firm RedBird Capital Partners and began seeking investment in 2025 before the company attracted interest from Netflix.

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ChatGPT Edu launches at Clemson University for students and faculty

Clemson University has introduced ChatGPT Edu to its students, faculty, and staff, providing them free access to the secure, institutionally managed version of the AI platform.

The rollout is part of Clemson’s partnership with OpenAI. It forms part of the university’s broader AI Initiative, which aims to develop a human-centred approach to AI across education, research, and operations.

University officials said the ChatGPT Edu environment will expand access to generative AI tools while ensuring institutional data remains protected and is not used to train external AI systems.

Members of the Clemson community who want to use the platform must request access through a ChatGPT Edu account request form. Once approved, accounts are automatically created, and users can sign in through Clemson’s single sign-on system.

Even if students or staff members already have a ChatGPT account linked to their Clemson email, they will still need to request access to ChatGPT Edu. After approval, they can merge your current account or download your chat history before creating a new one.

The university said the launch reflects its view that access to emerging technologies should be paired with clear guidance and responsible use. Users are advised to review Clemson’s updated AI guidelines before using the system.

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