Government agencies in Australia must disclose their use of AI within six months under a new policy effective from 1st September. The policy mandates that agencies prepare a transparency statement detailing their AI adoption and usage, which must be publicly accessible. Agencies must also designate a technology executive responsible for ensuring the policy’s implementation.
The transparency statements, updated annually or after significant changes, will include information on compliance, monitoring effectiveness, and measures to protect the public from potential AI-related harm. Although staff training on AI is strongly encouraged, it is not a mandatory requirement under the new policy.
The policy was developed in response to concerns about public trust, recognising that a lack of transparency and accountability in AI use could hinder its adoption. The government in Australia aims to position itself as a model of safe and responsible AI usage by integrating the new policy with existing frameworks and legislation.
Minister for Finance and the APS, Katy Gallagher, emphasised the importance of the policy in guiding agencies to use AI responsibly, ensuring Australians’ confidence in the government’s application of these technologies.
Two teams from Singapore have secured gold medals in the first-ever International Olympiad in AI, held in Bulgaria. The competition, which ran from 9 to 15 August 2024, gathered high school students from around the globe, with Singapore emerging as a top contender in the scientific round.
Students were selected through a rigorous test held on 28 April 2024 at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The successful candidates were then flown to Bulgaria to compete in various AI-related challenges, including natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision.
Both Singaporean teams, Team Singapore 1 and Team Singapore 2, claimed gold medals, showcasing the country’s strong capabilities in AI. The teams were comprised of students Shah Mahir Hitesh, Kabir Jain, Ng Shi Yu, Wang Zerui, Glenn Wu, Wang Jiayu, Lam Eu Ler, and Chong Jia Shuo.
Besides Singapore, Poland also earned gold in the scientific round, while China and Vietnam received silver medals. Malaysia was among the teams awarded bronze, highlighting the competitive nature of the event.
WhatsApp is expanding its sticker options, offering users more ways to express themselves through its platform. Despite the availability of hundreds of emojis and sticker packs, many users may struggle to find the perfect expression for their emotions. To address this, WhatsApp has integrated AI and GIPHY, enhancing the experience.
Users can now access an extensive collection by tapping the sticker icon and searching with text or emojis. Additionally, WhatsApp allows users to create custom ones from their existing images. By simply opening a photo, the app automatically removes the background, leaving only the subject for further customisation.
They can be cropped, drawn upon, and decorated before being saved automatically in the sticker section. WhatsApp now lets users preview and reorganize packs by dragging them within the sticker tray, offering greater control over their collection.
The Hollywood actors’ union, SAG-AFTRA, has agreed with the online talent marketplace Narrativ, allowing actors to sell the rights to digitally replicate their voices using AI. The following deal addresses growing concerns among performers about the potential theft of their likenesses through AI, providing them with a way to earn income and retain control over how their voice replicas are used. Actors can set the price for their digital voice, ensuring it meets at least the union’s minimum pay standards, and advertisers must obtain consent for each use.
SAG-AFTRA has praised this agreement as a model for the ethical use of AI in advertising, emphasising the importance of safeguarding performers’ rights in the digital age. The issue of AI-driven voice replication has been a significant concern in Hollywood, highlighted by actress Scarlett Johansson’s accusations against OpenAI for the unauthorised use of her voice. That concern was also central to last year’s Hollywood strike and remains a key issue in ongoing labour disputes involving video game voice actors and motion-capture performers.
In response to the rise of AI-generated deepfakes and their potential misuse, the NO FAKES Act has been introduced in Congress, aiming to make unauthorised AI copying of a person’s voice and likeness illegal. The bill has gained support from major industry players, including SAG-AFTRA, Disney, and The Recording Academy, reflecting widespread concern over the implications of AI in entertainment and beyond.
Google has unveiled its latest lineup of Pixel smartphones, marking a significant shift towards deeper integration of artificial intelligence in its hardware. Unlike previous years, the company chose to announce the new models in the summer, positioning itself ahead of competitors as it races to incorporate AI technology across its products.
The new Pixel devices feature innovative AI-powered tools, including a unique function that allows users to search for information within screenshots. Additionally, Google’s chatbot, Gemini, can now be accessed as an overlay on other apps, offering assistance and generating content. The launch event, held at Alphabet’s Bay View campus, showcased these advancements, with Google’s senior vice president of devices and services, Rick Osterloh, emphasising the company’s commitment to practical AI applications.
With AI taking centre stage, Google’s event impressed industry experts, with some noting it as one of the most comprehensive presentations the company has ever held. This early release strategy comes as Google aims to stay ahead of its rivals, particularly Apple, which is expected to launch new AI features in its products later this year.
The Pixel 9 series includes several models, with the base version priced at $799, $100 more than its predecessor. The devices will start shipping in August, with the Pixel 9 Pro and Pixel 9 Pro Fold set for release in September, further highlighting Google’s push to lead in the AI-driven smartphone market.
Dutch copyright enforcement group BREIN has successfully taken down a large language dataset that trains AI models without proper permissions. The dataset contained information gathered from tens of thousands of books, news sites, and Dutch language subtitles from numerous films and TV series. BREIN’s Director, Bastiaan van Ramshorst, noted the difficulty in determining whether and how extensively AI companies had already used the dataset.
The removal comes as the EU prepares to enforce its AI Act, requiring companies to disclose the datasets used in training AI models. The person responsible for offering the Dutch dataset complied with a cease and desist order and removed it from the website where it was available.
Why does this matter?
The following action follows similar moves in other countries, such as Denmark, where a copyright protection group took down a large dataset called ‘Books3’ last year. BREIN did not disclose the individual’s identity behind the dataset, citing Dutch privacy regulations.
As per new research conducted by Anglia Ruskin University, there is a rising interest among online offenders in learning how to create AI-generated child sexual abuse material, as evident from interactions on the dark web. The revelation was made by analysing the chats that took place in the dark web forum over the past 12 months, where group members were found to be teaching each other how to create child sexual abuse material by using online guides and videos and exchanging advice.
Members in these forums have gathered their supply of non-AI content to learn how to make these images. Researchers Dr Deanna Davy and Prof Sam Lundrigan also revealed that some members referred others who created AI images as artists. In contrast, others hoped the technology would soon become sufficiently capable to make the process easier.
Why does it matter?
The following trend has massive ramifications for child safety. Dr Davy stated how AI-generated child sexual abuse material warrants a greater understanding of how offenders are creating and sharing such content, especially for police and public protection agencies. Professor Lundrigan added how this trend ‘adds to the growing global threat of online child abuse in all forms and must be viewed as a critical area to address in our response to this type of crime’.
BMW is exploring the potential of AI-powered humanoid robots to assist in car manufacturing. The German automaker has partnered with California-based Figure to trial their advanced humanoid robot, Figure 02, at the South Carolina BMW Group Plant Spartanburg. The robot’s ability to handle complex tasks with human-like dexterity was put to the test during the trial, focusing on whether these machines could safely integrate into production lines.
Footage from the trial showcases the robot’s capabilities, including its ability to walk, grasp, and coordinate two-handed tasks. The Figure 02 is equipped with a powerful processor, advanced sensors, and human-scale hands, making it suitable for physically demanding and repetitive tasks in the factory. The combination of mobility and dexterity positions the robot as a potential asset in challenging work environments.
Why does this matter?
BMW highlights the significance of these developments in robotics, noting the promise they hold for the future of production. While the company has not yet committed to incorporating AI robots into its workforce, the rapid advancement of AI suggests that their use in manufacturing may soon become a reality.
The trial serves as an early step in assessing the feasibility of humanoid robots in production settings, with BMW keen to stay at the forefront of this technological evolution. The company is carefully evaluating the results to determine the best possible applications for these robots in the automotive industry.
Companies from US and China are leading the race in AI research, with Alphabet, the parent company of Google, at the forefront. A recent study from Georgetown University revealed that Alphabet has published the most frequently cited AI academic papers over the past decade. Seven of the top ten positions are held by US companies, including Microsoft and Meta, reflecting their dominance in the field.
Chinese firms are not far behind, with Tencent, Alibaba, and Huawei securing spots within the top ten. These companies have shown remarkable growth, particularly in the number of papers accepted at major conferences. Huawei has outpaced its competitors with a 98.2% annual growth rate in this area, followed by Alibaba at 53.5%.
The competition extends beyond academic publications to patents. Baidu, a leading Chinese tech firm, topped the list of patent applications with over 10,000 submissions from 2013 to 2023. Baidu’s growth has been particularly striking, with a 228% increase in patent applications year-on-year in 2020. US companies hold three spots in the top ten for patents, with IBM making the list.
Samsung Electronics is the only Korean company to make the top 100, ranking No. 14 for highly cited AI articles and No. 4 for patents. However, Samsung’s growth in these areas has been slower compared to other global leaders, with modest increases in conference paper acceptances in recent years.
Tokyo has introduced a new AI-driven system aimed at improving the speed and efficiency of disaster response efforts. The technology, developed by Hitachi Ltd., leverages high-altitude cameras to detect fires and building collapses in real-time, ensuring that emergency services receive critical information without delay.
The system is designed to automatically identify signs of disasters, such as structural collapses and fires, and immediately notify the police, fire department, and Japan’s self-defense forces. This rapid communication is intended to streamline response efforts, potentially saving lives during emergencies.
High-resolution cameras have been strategically installed at various locations across Tokyo, including the metropolitan government buildings, to support the system’s operations. The initiative is particularly significant given Japan’s ongoing concerns about the threat of a ‘mega’ earthquake.
Tokyo’s investment in AI technology reflects the city’s commitment to bolstering its disaster preparedness, aiming to safeguard its residents by ensuring quicker and more effective emergency responses.
