California’s AI bill nears final decision

Controversial AI legislation faces opposition from major tech firms and lawmakers.

California's AI safety bill passes the legislature, now awaiting Governor Newsom's decision.

California’s contentious AI safety bill, SB 1047, has passed the state legislature and now awaits Governor Gavin Newsom’s decision. The bill mandates safety testing for advanced AI models and requires developers to implement a kill switch, which has sparked intense debate among tech companies and lawmakers. Proponents argue that the legislation is crucial for public safety, while critics, including some major tech firms and Democrats, fear it could stifle innovation and drive AI companies out of California.

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and AI firm xAI, supports the bill, while other tech giants like Google, Microsoft-backed OpenAI, and Meta have voiced their concerns. The bill empowers the state attorney general to sue non-compliant developers, particularly if AI threatens critical infrastructure. It also demands third-party audits and whistle-blower protections to prevent AI abuses.

State Senator Scott Wiener, the bill’s author, argues that the legislation is necessary to safeguard the public as AI technology rapidly advances. However, opposition from various quarters, including venture capitalists like Martin Casado of Andreessen Horowitz, highlights the broad and bipartisan concerns surrounding the bill.

Governor Newsom has until 30 September to decide whether to sign the bill into law or veto it, which will have significant implications for AI development in California.