DW Newsletter # 197 – Tech titans and Trump: the power play shaping US digital future

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Dear readers,

Donald Trump’s return to the presidency has ushered in a new era of complex alliances between his administration and the tech world. Once an outspoken critic of major tech companies, Trump now finds himself supported by the leaders he previously condemned. Executives from Amazon, Meta, Alphabet, Tesla, and others have contributed heavily to his second inaugural fund, seeking favour in a political landscape where their stakes are higher than ever. Such an intricate web of mutual benefit has created an environment where political ambitions and corporate interests are deeply intertwined.

Most notably, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and X (formerly Twitter), has emerged as one of Trump’s most influential backers. Musk’s $277 million contribution to Trump’s campaign and political committees has secured him direct access to the president and a leadership role atop the newly formed Department of Government Efficiency. Musk’s ambitions extend from expanding federal support for Starlink to reducing regulations for Tesla’s self-driving cars. Perhaps most importantly, Musk hopes Trump will champion his lifelong dream of sending astronauts to Mars, a vision that aligns with the administration’s rhetoric on US innovation and global leadership.

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Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon and another recent Trump backer, has recalibrated his approach to Trump. Despite previous hostilities, including Tramp’s sharp criticisms of the Washington Post, Bezos has made strategic moves to mend relations. Amazon’s $1 million donation to Trump’s inauguration and the production of a Melania Trump documentary highlight Bezos’s efforts to secure a softer regulatory environment for Amazon. With antitrust challenges and labour disputes threatening the company’s operations, Bezos’s strategy underscores the importance of aligning with political power to protect Amazon’s interests in cloud services, e-commerce, and space exploration.

Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, has also aligned his platform’s policies with those of the Trump administration. Meta contributed $1 million to Trump’s inaugural fund, and Zuckerberg significantly changed his platform’s stance on misinformation, ending fact-checking initiatives that Trump had long criticised. These moves have brought Zuckerberg closer to Trump as Meta faces antitrust litigation over its ownership of Instagram and WhatsApp. A more lenient regulatory approach could prove pivotal for Meta’s future as Zuckerberg continues to court political favour.

The case of TikTok presents another layer to this evolving narrative. After being targeted for a ban under Trump’s first term due to national security concerns, TikTok has experienced a dramatic shift in its relationship with the administration. Trump’s newfound appreciation for the platform’s ability to disseminate pro-Trump content has led to a reprieve, with an executive order delaying its ban. TikTok’s CEO, Shou Zi Chew, is now working to secure the platform’s long-term presence in the USA, potentially through a joint venture with US investors. The merger of the two streams would ensure TikTok’s survival and cement its role in the US digital ecosystem.

As the Trump administration takes shape, the interplay between politics and technology has reached enviable levels. Tech leaders leverage their contributions and influence to secure regulatory leniency, government contracts, and policy endorsements. In return, Trump gains significant financial backing and digital support from some of the world’s most powerful companies. While the immediate benefits of these alliances are evident, the long-term implications for innovation, regulation, and public trust remain uncertain. Such an intersection of technology and politics is poised to shape the future of both industries, reflecting the growing importance of strategic partnerships in navigating today’s complex political and economic landscape.

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Microsoft and OpenAI are investigating whether a group linked to Chinese AI startup DeepSeek accessed OpenAI data without authorisation.

Will DeepSeek rise strenghten open-source AI in the United States?

Chinese tech firm DeepSeek has sparked a shift in the global tech landscape, challenging American companies’ dominance of closed-source models. DeepSeek’s models are praised for their cost-effectiveness and openness, which could promote rapid innovation and wider adoption.

Visit dig.watch now for the latest updates and other topics!

Marko and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 24-31 January 2025

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The new AI model launch triggers a global tech stock sell-off, challenging industry giants and valuations.

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The rise of DeepSeek’s low-cost AI model has sparked a sharp selloff in Australian stocks linked to artificial intelligence, raising concerns over the future of tech investments.

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ECB board member Cipollone warned that dollar-backed stablecoins could disintermediate banks, underscoring the urgency for Europe to launch its own digital currency.

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A unified approach to regulating AI is essential for minimising risks, according to NTT DATA’s CEO Abhijit Dubey. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Dubey emphasised the importance…

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A call for copyright protection amid AI growth.

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The Court of Justice will decide on the tech giant’s appeal.

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Globally, about 38,100 crypto ATMs exist in 65 countries, with Australia, the US, and Canada each hosting over 1,000 machines.

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Scammers created over 6,800 fake tokens and 91 malicious decentralised applications (dApps), particularly impacting networks like Solana and Ethereum.


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As DeepSeek gains popularity, its commitment to open-source ethics and transparency in AI could shape the industry’s future, though the full extent of its impact remains to be seen amidst…

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The 21st century is considered to have started on 20 January 2025, marked by two significant events: Donald Trump’s return to power and the launch of DeepSeek, a transformative open-source AI.

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Quantum computing’s rise brings both transformative potential and significant challenges to blockchain and cryptocurrency, driving innovation in quantum-resistant technologies to secure the future of decentralised finance.

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How U.S. and China’s financial contributions shape UN influence? Explore budget impacts on Security Council dynamics, EU roles post-Brexit, and data-driven insights into multilateralism’s future.

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Explore Trump 2.0’s Indo-Pacific strategy: Quad alliances, AUKUS militarization, and China’s growing UN influence. Analyze impacts on regional security and global multilateralism.

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The Malabo Convention unifies Africa’s cybersecurity, data protection, and e–transactions frameworks. Why was its adoption delayed? What updates are needed for success? Diplo Alumni Andrew Gakiria and Tevin Mwenda Gitonga explore.

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The unveiling of DeepSeek-R, an affordable AI reasoning platform from a Hangzhou startup, signals a pivotal shift in the AI landscape: smaller, innovative solutions can outperform larger, expensive models.

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From mastering fire to launching rockets, discover the key milestones that have shaped human evolution. Aldo Matteucci examines.

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DW Newsletter # 196 – Donald Trump’s crypto revolution: from Bitcoin critic to blockchain leader

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Dear readers,

These days, the entire crypto world seems to be pinning its hopes on one man, Donald Trump, as his inauguration marks a new chapter for blockchain innovation, a stark departure from his earlier scepticism. Not so long ago, Donald Trump was one of cryptocurrency’s most vocal critics. In 2019, he took to X (formerly Twitter) to denounce Bitcoin and other digital assets, branding them as ‘not money’ and ‘based on thin air’. To Trump, cryptocurrencies represented instability, risk, and a lack of regulation, starkly contrasting the economic stability he valued. His disdain extended to Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), which he criticised as potential tools for governmental overreach. At the time, his views resonated with sceptics who feared crypto’s disruptive potential. 

Fast forward to recent months, Trump’s stance on cryptocurrency has undergone a radical transformation. Once a vocal detractor, he has emerged as a prominent figure in the crypto world. The turning point came when he posted on X again, but this time with a strikingly different tone: ‘Bitcoin mining may be our last line of defence against a CBDC. We want all the remaining Bitcoin to be made in the USA!’ The statement marked a complete reversal, signalling a shift in opinion and a strategic embrace of Bitcoin to bolster US dominance. For someone who once dismissed crypto, it marked the dawn of a bold new chapter—where everything changes from this moment forward.

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Trump’s journey into crypto reached its climax on his inauguration day as the 47th president of the US. Hours before taking the oath of office, Bitcoin soared to an all-time high of $109,036, a historic moment for the market. The crypto community was optimistic because of the record-breaking price and because Trump’s presidency heralded a new era of blockchain innovation. Speculation mounted that his administration would establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve within its first 100 days. For many, this signalled a shift from crypto being a fringe movement to becoming a cornerstone of US economic policy.

Adding fuel to the excitement, Trump unveiled his cryptocurrency: the $TRUMP meme coin, launched on the Solana blockchain. With its eye-catching name and ambitious goals, the token quickly amassed a market cap of $9 billion. Although developers insisted it was not a serious investment vehicle, critics within the crypto community labelled it a potential ‘rug pull’. Yet, the buzz was undeniable. The launch cemented Trump’s position as an active participant in the crypto world, showcasing his ability to blend digital innovation with his signature showmanship.

The Trump family’s involvement in cryptocurrency did not end there. Melania Trump also debuted in the space, launching her token, $MELANIA, on the Solana blockchain. Her token debuted with a market cap of $1.7 billion, complementing her husband’s initiatives and highlighting their shared vision for a robust digital economy. Together, the Trumps have become a formidable force in the crypto sphere, driving enthusiasm and innovation alike.

Trump’s evolution from crypto sceptic to advocate reflects a broader shift in the perception of digital currencies. His support has propelled Bitcoin into the mainstream, energised the market, and ignited a focus on US blockchain innovation. As the crypto community awaits his promised national Bitcoin reserve strategy, confidence remains high in his ability to deliver. Trump’s transformation is the story of a visionary businessman who recognised the potential of digital assets. From volatility to validation, the rise of Bitcoin adoption reflects the faith of those like Donald, who see its power to reshape the future.

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The token commands a market valuation of $1.7 billion and follows the release of Donald Trump’s $TRUMP cryptocurrency, valued at $12 billion.

In other news..

TikTok’s return to US app stores still unclear

Amid a swirl of legal disputes and political intervention, TikTok users in the US eagerly await the app’s return to digital storefronts, with some turning to creative solutions and secondhand devices in their desperation.

China urges companies to decide TikTok’s future independently

China’s foreign ministry stated on Monday that companies should make independent decisions regarding their business operations and agreements.

Visit dig.watch now for the latest updates and other topics!

Marko, Nikoleta and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 17-24 January 2025

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She highlighted the potential for Trump Coin to be exploited by hostile entities to secretly channel funds to Trump, raising significant corruption and financial misconduct risks.

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The positive market sentiment has been linked to optimism about Donald Trump’s second term as US President, with expectations of crypto-friendly policies enhancing the United States’ leadership in blockchain innovation.

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Service providers face huge liability over the ban due to legal risks.

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The announcement was made via social media platform X, emphasising the risk of deception and financial fraud posed by the fake coin.

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Trump supports Elon Musk potentially acquiring TikTok amid ongoing debates over its US operations and national security concerns.

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A new approach to crypto regulation emerges with the SEC’s task force under Trump’s administration.

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EU regulators demand internal documentation and API access to scrutinise X’s recommendation systems.

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Free speech advocates are sceptical of the new President’s order.

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Amid shifts in the social media market, X launches a vertical video feed for US users, targeting TikTok’s uncertain foothold.

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Trump’s latest decision adds to tensions between the US and China, complicating TikTok negotiations.

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A clash over telecom royalty disputes.


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Inspired by the AI Apprenticeship programme, Diplo Academy alumna Diana Moraa explores how AI is shaping communications – from quick content creation to the irreplaceable human touch. Are we opening Pandora’s box?

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As technological advancements lower the barriers to space access, the militarisation of space has become an undeniable reality, with nations integrating space assets into their defence strategies.

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At Trump’s second inauguration, prominent tech leaders, including Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg, signaled alignment with the administration, raising questions about the future of American tech.

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Discover how blockchain and cryptocurrencies are reshaping our world! From finance to healthcare, these digital marvels hold immense potential but with great power comes the need for smart regulation.

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The 2025 World Economic Forum in Davos emphasized geoeconomics as a key driver of the global economy, with leaders highlighting the risks posed by geopolitical tensions.

DW Newsletter # 195 – Will TikTok get banned or divested in the USA?

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Dear readers,

TikTok is facing a pivotal moment in its turbulent journey this January. With the US Supreme Court leaning toward upholding a law requiring its owner ByteDance to sell TikTok’s US assets by 19 January 2025, the app stands on the brink of a nationwide ban. ByteDance, backed by the Chinese government, has fiercely resisted divestment, citing constitutional protections under the First Amendment. Adding to the complexity is Beijing’s ‘golden share’ in ByteDance; this control, paired with export regulations on software algorithms like TikTok’s recommendation engine, underscores China’s role in the negotiations and complicates the app’s future.

Amid these disputes, reports of Elon Musk, owner of X (formerly Twitter), have emerged as a potential buyer for TikTok’s US operations. Musk’s ties to US and Chinese markets via Tesla’s Shanghai production hub position him as a unique figure in this debate. If Musk were to acquire TikTok, it could bolster X’s advertising reach and data capabilities, aligning with his broader ambitions in AI and technology. However, such a sale would involve overcoming numerous hurdles, including ByteDance’s valuation of TikTok at US$40–50 billion and securing regulatory approvals from both Washington and Beijing. On the other hand, ByteDance, backed by Beijing, is resisting the sale, arguing that the conditioning violates free speech and poses significant logistical hurdles.

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TikTok has attempted to safeguard its US user base of 170 million by planning to allow users to download their data in case the ban takes effect. It has also reassured its 7,000 US employees that their jobs and benefits are secure, even if operations are halted. While new downloads would be prohibited under the ban, existing users could retain access temporarily, although the platform’s functionality would degrade over time.

The looming deadline has sparked a surge in alternative platforms, such as RedNote (known in China as Xiaohongshu), which has seen a significant influx of US users in anticipation of TikTok’s potential exit. These developments underscore the broader implications of TikTok’s struggles, including the reshaping of the social media landscape and the role of government intervention in regulating digital platforms.

What’s next?

The fate of TikTok in the US hangs in the balance as President-elect Donald Trump considers an executive order to delay the enforcement of the ‘ban or divest’ law by up to 90 days. The potential extension, supported by figures from both political sides, including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Trump’s incoming national security adviser Mike Waltz, aims to provide ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese owner, additional time to divest its US operations and avoid a nationwide ban. With over 170 million American users and substantial ad revenue at risk, lawmakers are increasingly wary of the disruption a ban could cause, signalling bipartisan support to keep the app operational while addressing national security concerns. TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew’s attendance at Trump’s inauguration further hints at a shift in relations between the platform and the new administration. Meanwhile, the uncertainty has already driven US users to explore alternatives like RedNote as the clock ticks down to the Sunday deadline.

Thus, TikTok’s journey has become a defining chapter in the intersection of technology, politics, and global economics, serving as a case study for the challenges of navigating success in a hyper-connected world fraught with geopolitical tensions.

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Trump’s stance on TikTok appears more lenient than previous policies, raising questions about future US-China tech regulations.

In other news..

US tightens AI chip export rules to maintain edge over China

The US government has announced new restrictions on exporting AI chips and technology, seeking to safeguard its dominance in AI development while limiting China’s access to advanced computing capabilities.

US dismantles China-backed malware infecting thousands of computers

The US Justice Department has removed malware from over 4,200 computers worldwide in an operation targeting a hacking group linked to the Chinese government.

Visit dig.watch now for the latest updates and other topics!

Marko and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 10-17 January 2025

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The EU is considering expanding its investigation into Elon Musk’s X over potential content rule violations.

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According to a Bloomberg report, one potential scenario would see Musk’s platform, X, taking over TikTok’s US operations and running them jointly.

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Digital Markets Act probes under review.

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Analysts suggest the surge in American RedNote users may be temporary, as past trends show similar platforms have faced restrictions.

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An investigation into subsidies, alleging market disruption and unfair competition.

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A bipartisan attempt for extension grows stronger.

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The upcoming shutdown could shake up $11 billion ad market.

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Google has been hit with a substantial fine for failing to comply with previous penalties. The move signals escalating tension between Russia and foreign tech platforms, especially over content hosted…

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Child safety regulations are coming soon despite the debate surrounding them.

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Several German institutions have already left X, citing concerns over its algorithms and Musk’s political stance.

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The regulation’s success will depend on consistent enforcement across the EU and balancing oversight with growth, amidst a global trend towards more comprehensive crypto regulation.


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Bytedance, TikTok’s parent company, will divest its US operations by 19 January 2025 or face a ban in the country.

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The rights of future generations are crucial, but how do we balance theory with practical action? Aldo Matteucci explores sustainable development, intergenerational justice, and real-world solutions.

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The World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2025, held in Davos, will convene global leaders to address some of the most pressing global and regional challenges. Under the theme ‘Collaboration…

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Implementing AI in daily work: Training for the EU staff in Geneva Diplo will deliver specialised, exercise-based training, ‘Implementing AI in Daily Work’,

DW Newsletter # 194 – The rise of OpenAI and Sam Altman’s role in the AI and AGI revolution

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Dear readers,

In November 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT, a product redefining AI and catapulting its CEO, Sam Altman, into global prominence. The once-quiet startup suddenly became a sensation, drawing over 100 million visitors within two months. Altman, a long-time advocate of artificial general intelligence (AGI), saw his vision materialise despite early scepticism and the challenges in establishing OpenAI. Today, OpenAI stands at the forefront of the AI industry, shaping the future of technology and society.

Altman’s journey with OpenAI began with bold ambitions to build AGI—a concept dismissed as fringe in 2014. By assembling a team of young, unconventional thinkers, OpenAI distinguished itself from other Silicon Valley ventures. Over the years, the company evolved from a nonprofit to a for-profit hybrid, adapting to secure resources for its ambitious goals. The launch of ChatGPT marked a turning point, rapidly scaling OpenAI’s user base and solidifying its status as a leader in AI innovation. Altman’s decisive leadership and relentless focus on scaling and improving its technology have positioned OpenAI as a trailblazer in the global AI race.

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However, in late 2023, OpenAI’s board abruptly dismissed Altman as CEO, only to reinstate him days after internal pushback and public outcry. The episode underscored the challenges of managing a mission-driven company operating at the cutting edge of technology. Despite the turmoil, Altman emerged stronger, steering OpenAI through regulatory challenges and rapid growth while grappling with the societal implications of AGI.

The intersections of technology and politics became increasingly evident, with Altman playing a strategic role in fostering AI’s development under the Trump administration. Despite ideological differences, Altman donated to Trump’s inaugural fund, emphasising the importance of bipartisan cooperation in navigating the profound societal shifts AI will bring. Despite his often unpredictable behaviour, Altman also expressed optimism that Elon Musk would not misuse his growing political influence to undermine competitors like OpenAI.

Altman’s focus remains on ensuring the US leads in AI development, advocating for a streamlined regulatory framework to enable the construction of critical infrastructure such as data centres and power plants. OpenAI’s success, Altman argues, hinges not only on technological breakthroughs but also on policy and leadership that enable the country to maintain its edge in the AI race. As the Trump administration takes the reins, the stakes for balancing innovation, ethics, and governance have never been higher.

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Despite OpenAI’s ambitions, concerns remain over AI safety, with the company acknowledging it lacks solutions for controlling superintelligent systems.

In other news..

Oklahoma senator proposes Bitcoin Freedom Act

Oklahoma State Senator Dusty Deevers has introduced the Bitcoin Freedom Act, paving the way for residents and businesses to opt for Bitcoin as a means of payment.

Diplo Academy redefines diplomatic training with AI

Diplo Academy introduced a new era of diplomatic training in 2024, leveraging artificial intelligence to reshape teaching methodologies and expand its online course offerings.

Visit dig.watch now for other updates and topics!

Marko and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 03-10 January 2025

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The latest update in smart glasses comes from Halliday which project a miniature screen directly into your eye, offering real-time translations and notifications without disrupting conversations.

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A Reuters survey found that several universities have reduced or ended their presence on X, following a decline in engagement.

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Internal documents suggest TikTok was aware of these dangers, revealing instances of minors being groomed for explicit acts and criminal activities like money laundering occurring on the platform.

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This surge in investment follows OpenAI’s 2022 launch of ChatGPT, driving demand for specialised data centres due to the intense computing power required for AI technologies.

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CEO Sam Altman admitted ChatGPT Pro’s pricing was not based on extensive research and was a personal decision.

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Creators reliant on the app are bracing for potential disruptions, diversifying to platforms like Instagram and YouTube, yet many are taking a cautious approach until a decision is reached.

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A hacker alleges they have stolen sensitive ICAO data, including personal information of individuals linked to the agency.

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The new cybersecurity label will help consumers evaluate device security.

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The momentum coincides with the transition to President-elect Donald Trump’s administration, which is anticipated to create a more crypto-friendly regulatory environment.

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A report from 404 Media revealed that while only 14 requests were met from January to September, the number surged after October, affecting over 2,000 users.

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Over $8 billion in market value was lost as quantum stocks dropped following a warning from Nvidia’s CEO.


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As Trump takes office, the tech world anticipates a blend of continuity and change in policy. While historically, the US has favoured a private-sector-driven tech landscape, Trump is expected to maintain this approach, resisting international regulations that could hinder US companies.

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In 2024, Diplo Academy advanced its online courses with AI integration, introducing innovative teaching methodologies and practical tools to equip diplomats with skills for navigating the evolving challenges of the AI era.

DW Newsletter # 193 – The decline of literacy in the digital age

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Dear readers,

In the late 1980s, cultural critic Neil Postman warned of society sliding into ‘stupidity’ not by book burnings but by distraction. His prophecy feels unnervingly relevant today as evidence mounts of a global literacy decline. Recent findings from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) highlight a troubling trend: literacy skills stagnate or decline among 160,000 adults surveyed across 31 countries, even among university graduates. In the US, 30% of adults read at the level of a 10-year-old, a statistic that underpins growing concerns about a ‘post-literate’ world.

Technological change plays a pivotal role. Social media and digital platforms increasingly encourage the consumption of fragmented, simplified content over in-depth, analytical reading. According to Andreas Schleicher of the OECD, these habits hinder critical literacy skills, such as distinguishing fact from opinion and navigating complex ideas. Instead, we gravitate toward echo chambers, where our existing views are affirmed rather than challenged, with significant implications for public debate and democratic discourse.

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Historical comparisons with oral cultures offer striking parallels. Writer Caleb Crain observed that oral societies prioritise clichés, stereotypes, and conflict as memorable tools for communication. As our digital habits mirror these traits, the depth and nuance of literate cultures risk erosion. This shift does not just impact individual capabilities—it shapes the fabric of our politics, media, and social cohesion.

Yet, decline is not inevitable. Finland’s robust education system demonstrates how societal norms and policies can sustain high literacy rates even in the digital age. Similarly, England’s targeted school reforms have significantly improved literacy among young people over the past decade. These examples suggest that interventions, from education policy to promoting diverse and critical reading habits, can counteract the pull of post-literacy.

The rise of AI offers both risks and opportunities. AI tools like ChatGPT can enhance workplace productivity, helping lower-skilled workers perform at higher levels. However, as economist David Autor points out, such tools can only amplify existing skills—they cannot replace foundational literacy. Without strong literacy skills, individuals risk becoming passive consumers of AI-generated content, dependent on machines rather than empowered by them.

The question now is whether society can recognise the urgency of this literacy crisis. Reversing the trend requires policy changes and a cultural reawakening of the value of reading, critical thinking, and diverse perspectives. In a world dominated by screens and soundbites, literacy is not just a skill but the cornerstone of democracy and human agency.

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Despite claims of mixed results from school phone restrictions.

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China accused of hacking US Treasury systems

Hackers from China are accused of breaching US Treasury systems, gaining access to sensitive documents and workstations.

Legal world embraces AI for access to justice

Tools powered by AI are helping legal advisors assist vulnerable clients, cutting through complex disputes efficiently while addressing concerns about accuracy and the importance of human oversight in decision-making.

Diplo and dig.watch wish you a prosperous and joyful 2025!

Marko and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 27-03 January 2025

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Critics fear the ban reflects a broader governmental strategy to control dissent amid ongoing political unrest in Albania.

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The administration of US President-elect Donald Trump will ultimately decide on implementing the new restrictions.

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Within this political framework, legal experts express differing views on whether Musk’s relations with Trump might affect investigation outcomes, although the integrity and momentum of current cases could maintain regulatory…

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By nurturing deeper ties with China and other non-Western nations, Russia aims to secure a competitive edge in this vital technological field, adapting to the rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape of…

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New cybersecurity rules could cost $9 billion in their first year of implementation.

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Despite claims of mixed results from school phone restrictions.

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As the digital age evolves, so do the threats targeting its youngest users. Scammers are increasingly preying on teens, exploiting their trust and online habits.

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AT&T and Verizon confirm breaches by hackers, sparking cybersecurity concerns.

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Since becoming the first nation to recognise Bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021, El Salvador has positioned itself as the sixth-largest Bitcoin holder globally.

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A presidential request to delay TikTok ban amidst potential policy shift.

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Schools are adopting AI-powered assistive technologies to improve accessibility, balancing benefits like enhanced learning support with concerns about ethical use and over-reliance.


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The OEWG held its ninth substantive session in December 2024, where states continued to discuss threats, norms, international law, CBMs, capacity building and the mechanism that will follow the OEWG…

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How do the Stoic ideas of Marcus Aurelius and Gandhi’s non-violence intersect? Both seek inner peace, yet their philosophies operate on vastly different scales: individual vs societal. Aldo Matteucci examines.

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Explore the chilling rise of AI in nuclear decision-making. Can algorithms be trusted with the fate of humanity? Discover the benefits, risks, and ethical dilemma

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The AI apprenticeship addresses the gap between AI advancement and its adoption, highlighting the need for practical skills amidst widespread misconceptions and fears surrounding AI.

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To assess if your job is at risk from AI, consider your reliance on computers, your job’s procedural nature, and the degree of text interaction involved. If you answer ‘yes’ to these, it’s wise to upskill for the AI shift.

Upcoming

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2025 Forecast: AI and Digital Developments 🗓️ 8 January 2025 ⏰ 13:00–14:00 (UTC) | 14:00–15:00 (CET) 📍 Online Webinar

DW Newsletter # 192 -The dark side of TikTok

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Dear readers,

In this digital age, where children spend time on social media platforms continuously, the story of TikTok’s impact on youth has taken a dark turn in Albania. On Saturday, 21 December, the Albanian government announced a drastic measure: a one-year nationwide ban on TikTok, caused by the tragic death of a 14-year-old boy. The incident, involving a fatal stabbing linked to online arguments between two boys, has once again placed TikTok under interrogator’s legal and regulatory spotlight, not for its viral dance challenges but for its potential to endanger children’s rights and human safety.

The event unfolded in November, when the dispute, initially being fuelled on the platform by the two boys and other minors via videos inciting violence and aggression, spilt over into reality, ultimately ending with the loss of a young life. 

Prime Minister Edi Rama, addressing the nation, highlighted the incident as the worst example of how social media can transform from a cyberspace of entertainment to a tragedy. He described TikTok as a platform that holds children ‘hostage’ to its addictive algorithms, potentially fuelling aggression and violence among youth.

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The narrative above reflects a broader societal concern about the intersection of technology and human behaviour, particularly in vulnerable developmental stages of childhood. The bad is that this is not an isolated incident or reaction. Across Europe, nations like France and Germany have already placed restrictions on social media use among children, concerned about such lethal consequences, children’s safety, privacy, exposure to inappropriate content, and mental health.

Albania’s decision to enact a complete ban on TikTok for a year is another sign of a growing global trend where governments struggle with the implications of digital platforms on youth. Australia, for instance, has gone further by legislating a complete ban on social media for users under 16, signalling a strong stance on protecting minors from the possible negative effects of these platforms.

The Albanian ban, while extreme, certainly underscores another landmark in digital governance. It is not just about the immediate reaction to a tragic event but part of a broader strategy to enhance school safety, as PM Rama mentioned after consultations with parents and teachers. The approach suggests a shift from reactive to proactive measures in digital policymaking. However, TikTok’s response adds another layer to this narrative. The company sought clarification from the Albanian government, asserting no direct evidence linking the tragic incident to their platform, hinting at the complexities of attributing blame in the digital space where content can easily cross platforms.

TikTok has launched Symphony Creative Studios globally, helping advertisers create customised, high-quality content through advanced AI tools.

The Albanian scenario is a microcosm of a worldwide debate on digital rights, responsibility, and cyberspace governance. The ban shows the delicate balance between freedom of expression, technological innovation, and safeguarding human rights, particularly children’s. It raises questions about how far governments should go in regulating internet spaces, especially as platforms struggle with content moderation and the unintended consequences of their algorithms.

In a broader context, the ban reflects a global awakening to the potential harms of social media, particularly platforms like TikTok, which have been criticised for everything from promoting harmful content to exacerbating mental health issues among young users. 

While the immediate impact of the Albanian ban is to curb one avenue of potential harm, the long-term implications might include a push for more robust digital literacy, better parental controls, and perhaps even a rethinking of how social media companies operate to prevent such tragedies in the future.

Related news:

tiktok

The future of the social media giant in the US gets Trump’s backing.

In other news..

US export controls on China face key challenges

Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo recently underscored the importance of technological innovation over solely blocking China’s advancements, suggesting that maintaining a competitive edge is essential.

German parties outline technology policies ahead of election

As Germany prepares for national elections on February 23, political parties are outlining their tech policy priorities, including digitalisation, AI, and platform regulation.

Diplo and dig.watch wish you a prosperous and joyful 2025!

Marko and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 20-27 December 2024

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The new internet decree sparks debate over censorship and digital freedoms.

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A landmark antitrust case could lead to Chrome’s sale or stricter regulations for Google’s business practices.

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Analog chip and semiconductor materials companies led China’s 2024 M&A surge, driving industry innovation and expansion.

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The treaty will open for signature in Vietnam in 2025 and will come into effect 90 days after at least 40 member states ratify it.

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A new AI breakthrough has taken whisky tasting to the next level, identifying aromas with greater precision than human experts, paving the way for innovations in food and drink analysis.

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Google Maps continues aiding law enforcement globally, with Spanish police utilising the platform during a missing person case that led to arrests and the discovery of human remains.

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The incoming administration focuses on crypto policy and digital assets.

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The US and Australia are working to counter China’s dominance amid global supply chain concerns..

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The WalkON Suit F1 brings mobility to paraplegics.

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Although the IMF deal imposes restrictions on government-led Bitcoin activities, the country remains committed to its cryptocurrency strategy.

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YouTube faces disruption claims as Russia and Google clash.


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Countries worldwide are navigating the complexities of AI regulation with distinct approaches, reflecting a shared global intent to leverage AI’s potential while ensuring societal values are protected.

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Quantum computing is increasingly integrated into sectors like finance, pharmaceuticals, and communication networks.

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What is parallel diplomacy, and how can it resolve conflicts where traditional methods fail? Discover Jean-Yves Ollivier’s role in Africa’s peaceful conflict solutions.

IGF 2024: Highlights by DiploAI and experts

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Dear readers,

Since 2015, we’ve been bringing you comprehensive coverage of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). This year, we’ve raised the bar. Our IGF 2024 reportig offers the most comprehensive overview yet—pairing expert insights with cutting-edge AI tools to help you navigate the discussions shaping the digital future.

Explore everything through our interactive webpage, featuring an AI assistant powered by DiploAI, detailed session reports, visual summaries, and dynamic knowledge graphs. Whether you’re looking for quick insights or deep dives, our coverage has you covered.


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Our AI assistant has been trained on all the transcripts from IGF 2024, allowing it to answer any questions you have about the forum’s discussions.


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Our team of experts, supported by DiploAI, provided daily updates that captured the key points of each day’s discussions.

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Additionally, we created visual summaries featuring expert insights and answers to questions about digital policy.


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In our Daily 4 from the IGF, we raised several thought-provoking questions designed to spark discussion and reflection on key issues. Now, we’re bringing you the answers. While they may not offer definitive solutions, they provide valuable insights and perspectives that invite further exploration. These responses aim to deepen understanding, inspire dialogue, and serve as a foundation for future conversations and actions in the digital policy space.


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Beyond daily updates, our team has revisited the discussions and, with the support of AI, summarised all five days of discussions thematically. This additional layer of analysis offers you a zoomed-out perspective of the conversations. Additionally, highlighted key recommendations for future actions and steps that emerged during the discussions.


Our event statistics feature gives you insight into numbers that matter… 


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…and our session reports provide you with nuanced AI analysis of each session. Each report includes a session summary, detailed sections on speakers involved, as well as areas where they agree and differ. Our knowledge graphs offer a visual representation of the connections between topics and participants. Additionally, we outline follow-up questions to guide further discussion.


Visual summary

You can also navigate the complex web of discussions with our interactive visual summary of the event. This dynamic tool allows you to visually navigate the connections between key themes and participants, making it easier to understand how different issues and conversations are interlinked throughout the event. Whether you’re looking for specific speakers, topics of interest, or overarching trends, our visual summary provides a clear and engaging way to uncover insights from the forum.


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UNGA79: AI-powered insights and human-curated analysis

New York, 24 – 30 September 2024

This year marks Diplo’s 8th consecutive year reporting from the UN General Assembly (UNGA), and we’re excited to share our most comprehensive coverage yet. Combining human expertise and AI-driven tools, we’re offering our readers unparalleled access to insights, analysis, and real-time information on every session and speaker at UNGA79.

On our dedicated 79th Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 79) webpage, you will find a comprehensive overview of the General Debate.

You can access the UNGA79 knowledge through two main channels: interact with an AI assistant or navigate a structured data organisation. 


The AI assistant

The AI assistant, powered by DiploAI models, is designed to offer you a deeper understanding of the General Debate. You’ll be able to explore a trove of information through a dynamic, conversation-based interface.

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Expert analysis

Our team of experts produced daily updates focused on AI and digital issues—topics that are increasingly central to global governance.

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Beyond daily updates, our team has gone back and thoroughly reviewed all the materials from the event, carefully extracting and synthesising highlights on AI and digital issues. This additional layer of analysis zeroes in on the most significant developments in AI and technology policy, offering you an overview of what is shaping the conversation.


Session reports, knowledge graphs, event statistics and more

You can also get more structured access to the General Debate knowledge via delivering session reports that go beyond simple summaries. Our reports provide a nuanced AI analysis of each session, each report includes detailed sections on speakers involved, and our knowledge graphs offer a visual representation of the connections between topics and participants. Additionally, we outline follow-up questions to guide further discussion.

You can also navigate the complex web of discussions, topics, and speakers with our interactive knowledge graph of the event. Finally, our event statistics feature gives you insight into numbers that matter.

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IGF 2024 and the future of AI, digital divides, and internet governance

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Dear readers,

It has been a busy week as the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2024 has been at the centre of Diplo’s attention and that of the entire digital governance realm, addressing the most pressing digital issues of our time: the rapid evolution of AI, the digital divide, and the delicate balance of governance framework processes revolutionising the world. On 15 – 19 December, Diplo was closely involved in IGF 2024, this time in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, reporting and contributing its knowledge to shape a human-centred digital future.

The forum brought together experts, policymakers, and stakeholders from around the globe, and discussions highlighted three dominant themes: AI governance, bridging the digital divide, and enhancing cybersecurity, underscoring the need for inclusive solutions and forward-thinking strategies.

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AI governance

AI took centre stage, as expected, with debates on governance, ethics, and its societal impact. Discussions explored a multifaceted approach, combining international regulatory frameworks, voluntary industry commitments, and bottom-up governance models sensitive to local contexts. The Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on AI and the G7 Hiroshima AI Process were spotlighted as global initiatives striving to balance innovation and the protection of human rights.

The potential of AI to deepen inequalities was another focal point, with calls to address AI divides between developed and developing nations. Discussions stressed the importance of building local AI ecosystems, promoting capacity development in the Global South, and ensuring equitable access to AI infrastructure. As concerns about AI transparency and accountability grew, frameworks like the ethical principles of the Digital Cooperation Organisation (DCO)  offered pathways to mitigate AI’s societal risks.

Diplo’s contribution to IGF 2024

Dr Jovan Kurbalija, Director of Diplo, approached the IGF in Riyadh with a historical perspective on AI’s roots in the Islamic Golden Age. He underscored the contribution of the Islamic mathematicians and the Islamic culture, which is at the foundation of the digital world. 

In the ‘Intelligent machines and society: An open-ended conversation’ session led by Diplo experts, attendees had the opportunity to explore AI’s profound philosophical, ethical, and practical implications, focusing on its impact on human identity, agency, and communication. Kurbalija introduced the concept of the ‘right to human imperfection’, urging the preservation of human flaws and agency amid AI-driven optimisation. 

Another leading expert and Director of Knowledge at Diplo, Sorina Teleanu, warned against the anthropomorphisation of AI and highlighted the risks surrounding brain data processing and questions of AI personhood, particularly with the emergence of artificial general intelligence (AGI). 

Jovan Kurbalija

Diplo ‘Unpacking the Global Digital Compact’

Sorina’s recent publication, Unpacking the Global Digital Compact: Actors, Issues and Processes, presented at the IGF, provides a detailed account of the GDC negotiations over an 18-month process, tracking and analysing changes across different versions of GDC drafts. The publication presents a unique interplay between zooming in on specific provisions, sometimes on the edge of linguistic pedantry, and zooming out to provide a broader perspective on digital governance and cooperation. The publication also places the GDC in the broader context of global digital governance and cooperation mechanisms. It offers a set of questions to reflect on as stakeholders explore the interplay between the processes, implementation, and follow-up of the GDC, WSIS, and Agenda 2030.

The panel also addressed AI governance, with Kurbalija advocating for decentralised development to prevent power centralisation, while Henri-Jean Pollet from ISPA Belgium stressed open-source models to ensure reliability. The evolving human-AI dynamic was discussed, including changes in communication and the need for AI ethics education, as raised by Mohammad Abdul Haque Anu. Kurbalija underscored Diplo’s focus on AI tools that augment human knowledge without replacing decision-making, ending the session with a call for continued exploration of the role of AI’ in shaping the future of humanity.

Digital divides: meaningful connectivity and inclusion

The persistent digital divide remained a complex challenge, with one-third of the global population still offline. IGF discussions moved beyond simple access, championing the concept of ‘meaningful connectivity’, which ensures a safe, productive, and enriching online experience. Targeted investments in rural infrastructure, unlicensed spectrum use, and satellite technology like low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites were proposed as solutions to connect underserved communities.

Gender disparities also took the spotlight. Statistics revealed stark inequalities, with women representing just 10% of executive roles in tech. Speakers called for mentorship programmes, cultural sensitivity, and capacity development to increase women’s participation in digital spaces. Examples like India’s Unified Payments Interface and Brazil’s PIX system showcased how the digital public infrastructure (DPI) can bridge economic gaps, provided they include robust consumer protections and digital literacy programmes.

IGF 2024 explores empowering Africa through digital legislation

Cybersecurity: resilience in a complex landscape

Cybersecurity sessions underscored the growing sophistication of cyber threats and the need for resilient digital infrastructure. Discussions called for universal cybersecurity standards flexible enough to adapt to diverse local contexts, while AI was recognised as both a solution and a risk for cybersecurity. AI enhances threat detection and automates responses, yet its vulnerabilities—like adversarial attacks and data poisoning—pose significant challenges.

Developing countries’ struggles to build cyber resilience were a recurring concern. Panellists emphasised capacity development, existing framework implementation, and tailored strategies. Cyber diplomacy emerged as a crucial tool, particularly in regions like Africa and the Middle East, where greater participation in global negotiations is needed to shape cyber norms and ensure equitable protections.

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Content governance and environmental sustainability

The complexities of content moderation in diverse cultural contexts raised critical questions. While AI offers potential solutions for content moderation, its ethical implications and biases remain unresolved. Disinformation was another urgent issue, with experts advocating for digital literacy, fact-checking initiatives, and multistakeholder collaborations to preserve democratic integrity.

Sustainability intertwined with digital policy discussions, as the environmental impact of AI, e-waste, and data infrastructure came into focus. The digital sector’s 4% contribution to global emissions sparked calls for sustainable IT procurement, circular economy strategies, and greener AI standards. Harnessing AI to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) was also discussed, with its potential to accelerate progress through real-time data analysis and climate prediction.

Looking ahead: local realities and global cooperation

IGF expertise offered some advice for the future with discussions that stressed the importance of multistakeholder cooperation in translating global frameworks like the WSIS+20 and the Global Digital Compact into actionable local policies. In Riyadh, IGF 2024 reinforced that tackling digital challenges—from AI ethics to digital divides—requires a nuanced, multifaceted, holistic, and inclusive approach. The forum served as a sounding board for innovative ideas and a call to action: to build an equitable, sustainable, secure digital future for all. 

Related news:

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Jovan Kurbalija, Director of Diplo, stressed the importance of understanding fundamental AI concepts to facilitate deeper conversations beyond the usual concerns about bias and ethics.

In other news..

Norway to host the 2025 Internet Governance Forum

Norway has been selected by the UN to host the 2025 Internet Governance Forum (IGF), marking a significant milestone as the largest UN meeting ever held in the country.

Musk faces scrutiny over national security concerns

Elon Musk and his company SpaceX are facing multiple federal investigations into their compliance with security protocols designed to protect national secrets.

Visit dig.watch now for more detailed info on IGF 2024 sessions, related updates, and other topics!

Marko and the Digital Watch team


Highlights from the week of 13-20 December 2024

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The forum, under the theme ‘Building our multistakeholder digital future’, will explore four key areas: harnessing innovation while managing risks, enhancing digital contributions to peace and development, advancing human rights…

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Experts from government, international bodies, and the private sector highlighted social media platforms as primary sources of rapidly spreading misinformation…

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The session included interactive exercises and highlighted the necessity of a multistakeholder approach to address global disparities in AI technology distribution…

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Digital identity systems were deemed essential infrastructure for economic inclusion.

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TikTok and ByteDance sought more time from the US Court of Appeals to argue their case at the Supreme Court, but this request was denied.

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UN leaders at IGF 2024 explored digital transformation, showcasing refugee-focused apps, child data rights frameworks, and blockchain security systems. Panellists stressed collaboration, inclusion, and ethical technology use for sustainable progress.

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Gender-based harassment and marginalisation were key themes at IGF 2024’s forum on journalist safety online.

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The session focused on the potential of open-source large language models (LLMs) to democratise access to AI, particularly in fostering innovation and empowering smaller economies and the Global South.

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Experts at IGF 2024 raised concerns over vague provisions in the UN Cybercrime Treaty threatening freedoms worldwide.

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The discussion highlighted the importance of baseline cybersecurity measures, such as asset inventory and vulnerability management, and emphasised employee training and awareness.

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Panelists from diverse sectors and regions discussed the significant challenges of misinformation, disinformation, and emerging technologies such as AI and deepfakes, which threaten democratic processes.


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dig.watch

Bytedance, the TikTok’s parent company, is going to divest its US operations by 19 January 2025 or face a ban in the country.

IGF 2024 – Daily 4

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IGF Daily Summary

for Wednesday, 18 December 2024

Judge a man by his questions rather than his answers.
Voltaire

Dear readers, 

Welcome to our fourth and final daily newsletter from IGF 2024! After providing descriptive summaries of IGF discussions over the past three days, today we’re taking a different approach. We will not be highlighting the main messages but focusing on the main questions. 

As IGF 2024 comes to an end, we think it is important to reflect on questions that don’t have straightforward answers but necessitate multifaceted thought and action. If you’ve heard these questions before, it’s because they bear repeating: We have not solved these concerns.

Good questions initiate meaningful conversations. They break barriers, encourage empathy, and facilitate a better understanding of others’ perspectives.

We invite you to reflect on these questions. And if any of them draw your attention in particular, send us your thoughts. Or perhaps your additional questions. You can reach us at digitalwatch@diplomacy.edu.

The Digital Watch team, with support from DiploAI

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Questions for reflection

AI and AI governance

  • Why do humans tend to be obsessed with building AI that matches human intelligence and has human attributes?
  • In a world driven by economic growth and efficiency, can humans compete with machines? Should they? Is there space to advocate for a right to be humanly imperfect?
  • What unintended consequences might arise from the rush to come up with new regulations for AI, and how can we proactively address them?
  • Could the push for global AI governance standards inadvertently stifle innovation in developing countries?
  • What are the implications of treating algorithms as ‘black boxes’ beyond human comprehension? How might this opacity erode public trust in AI?
  • How can we address the potential conflict between calls for data minimisation and the data-hungry nature of AI development?
  • How can we address the potential conflict between calls for algorithmic transparency and the protection of trade secrets?
  • How do we reconcile the need for global AI governance with the vastly different cultural and ethical perspectives on AI across regions?
  • What are the potential unintended consequences of the push for ‘ethical AI’ in perpetuating certain cultural or philosophical worldviews?
  • What concrete actions need to be taken to address the long-term societal implications of the increasing use of AI in judicial systems, immigration and border control, and government decision-making?
  • How can synthetic data be leveraged to improve machine learning models while addressing concerns around data privacy, bias, and representativeness? What governance frameworks are needed to regulate the use of synthetic data?
  • How can international law obligations be effectively translated into technical requirements for AI systems in military applications? And how can liability be determined when AI systems are involved in military actions that violate international law?
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Internet governance, digital governance, and digital cooperation 

  • Are multilateral and multistakeholder approaches to internet and digital governance in opposition to each other? How to move away from this dichotomy and see the two as complementary, rather than competing? 
  • Given the upcoming WSIS+20 review process, where a renewal of the IGF mandate will be up for discussion, what does the IGF we want look like? What lessons have we learned from 19 years of the forum, and how can we build on them moving forward?
  • What are the risks and challenges of having two parallel processes for the implementation, review, and follow-up of GDC and WSIS outcomes?
  • How can we ensure the GDC doesn’t become another set of 
  • well-intentioned but poorly implemented framework for digital cooperation?
  • Who needs to do what to ensure that the commitments and calls outlined in the Global Digital Compact have a meaningful and impactful reflection into local and regional realities? Are there lessons learnt from the implementation of WSIS action lines that could be put to good use?
  • How can we address the tension between the drive for digital sovereignty and the need for a globally interoperable internet?
  • What could be the potential long-term impacts of the differing approaches to tech regulation adopted by China, EU, and USA?
    How do we balance the need for global coordination on tech governance with the importance of context-specific, localised approaches?
    How can we create more effective mechanisms for civil society participation in tech policy-making that go beyond token consultations?
    What are the implications of developed countries exporting their digital governance models to the Global South through development aid and capacity building programmes?

Digital inclusion and capacity development

  • What is missing in our current approaches to addressing digital divides and why are we not there yet?
  • Given the slow progress in addressing digital divides despite years of effort, what fundamental assumptions about digital inclusion might we need to challenge or rethink to make meaningful progress in the coming decade?
  • What are the risks of over-emphasising quantitative metrics in measuring digital inclusion, potentially overlooking qualitative aspects of meaningful connectivity like empowerment, digital literacy, etc.?
  • How do we balance the growing emphasis on AI divides and governance with the need to address broader issues of digital inequality and infrastructure gaps, ensuring that the focus on AI does not overshadow other critical areas of digital policy that require attention?
  • What are the implications of the growing role of satellite internet providers in shaping global internet access?
  • How can we ensure that efforts to promote digital financial inclusion don’t expose vulnerable populations to new forms of exploitation?
  • What are the risks of over-emphasising STEM education at the expense of humanities and social sciences in preparing for the digital future? And how can we address them?
  • How can we better coordinate capacity building efforts among development agencies and partners to avoid duplication and maximise impact?
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Data governance

  • Who can do what to achieve the desired interoperability of data systems and data governance arrangements, considering the fact that there are different interests and priorities among and between countries, companies, and other stakeholders?
  • How can we move away from the rather false dichotomy between data localisation and cross-border data flows, and focus on different approaches that combine localisation and free flows depending on the types of data? 
  • What are the implications of framing digital sovereignty primarily in terms of data control, while paying less attention to arguments related to technological capacity building?

Digital infrastructures and services

  • To what extent does the current approach to promoting certain digital public infrastructure initiatives risk creating new forms of digital colonialism?
  • Could the push for digital identity systems exacerbate existing forms of discrimination and exclusion?
  • What are the risks of relying too heavily on public-private partnerships in developing digital infrastructure, particularly in terms of accountability and public interest?

Content governance

  • When tackling dis/misinformation and other types of harmful content, how do we move away from over-emphasising technical solutions, and focus more on addressing underlying societal issues fueling the spread of such content?
  • What are the risks of over-relying on AI-powered content moderation systems in diverse cultural contexts? And how can they be addressed?
  • What are the long-term implications of the growing role of private digital platforms in shaping public discourse and democratic processes?
  • How can we create more effective mechanisms for addressing cross-border content moderation issues without creating global content standards?
  • What frameworks can be developed – and by whom – to ensure the well-being of content moderators, addressing their mental health, ethical challenges, and the need for continuous support in working for a healthier digital environment?
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Sustainable development and environment

  • What are the implications of over-emphasising the role of technology in achieving the sustainable development goals? How to ensure that the broader systemic challenges (social and cultural) are not neglected in the pursuit of technological advancements?
  • What is missing in our approaches to addressing the environmental impact of digital technologies? 
  • What innovative strategies (e.g. viral social media campaigns, influencer collaborations, etc.) could be used to raise public awareness about the environmental and health impacts of e-waste and encourage more responsible disposal practices?

Human rights

  • How can we ensure that efforts to create safe online spaces for children don’t infringe on their rights to privacy and free expression?
  • How can we design and enforce gender-responsive laws and legal frameworks that effectively protect women from online harm while promoting their digital rights and participation?
  • What are the potential negative consequences of framing digital rights primarily in terms of individual liberties, potentially overlooking other rights and responsibilities?
  • How can we move beyond the binary framing of ‘digital rights vs. security’ in discussions about encryption and lawful access?
  • How can we create comprehensive and effective governance frameworks for brain-computer interfaces and neurotechnology that adequately address ethical and privacy concerns? And how ensure that such frameworks are diligently implemented?
  • How can we enhance data collection efforts to better capture the diversity among persons with disabilities, ensuring the development of more accurate and inclusive policies and interventions?

Digital economy

  • Could a middle-ground solution be found between the efforts to advance global digital trade agreements and the call to address more immediate challenges, such as bridging digital divides and promoting data fairness? 
  • How can we create meaningful accountability mechanisms for big tech companies that go beyond fines and actually drive changes in corporate behaviour?
  • Can digital trade provisions in international agreements be designed in a way that facilitates international trade while also preserving domestic policy space for regulating the digital economy?
  • How do we ensure that efforts to regulate the digital economy don’t inadvertently entrench the market power of dominant platforms?
  • Are there risks associated with relying too heavily on self-regulation and corporate social responsibility in addressing tech-related societal challenges? If so, how do we address them?
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Cybersecurity and cybercrime

  • What are the implications of the growing role of military and national security interests in shaping global cybersecurity norms?
  • What can be done to improve communication and coordination between technical and diplomatic communities in the cybersecurity domain?
  • Given the increasing use of AI in cybersecurity, how can we ensure that AI-driven security measures don’t inadvertently create or exacerbate vulnerabilities?
  • As end-to-end encryption becomes more widespread, how can we balance the need for privacy and security with the challenges it poses for combating child exploitation online? Are current proposals for ‘client-side scanning’ a viable solution or a dangerous precedent?
  • With the increasing complexity of supply chains in technology manufacturing, how can we effectively implement ‘security by design’ principles when multiple actors across various jurisdictions are involved in the production process?
  • How can we operationalise international norms on cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection?
  • How can we responsibly deploy emerging technologies like AI and quantum computing in critical infrastructure while addressing potential vulnerabilities?
  • How to establish universal baseline or minimum cybersecurity requirements for critical infrastructure protection across jurisdictions?
  • How can we ensure that provisions of the UN cybercrime convention are not misused for political prosecution? And how can future protocol negotiations be used to strengthen human rights safeguards while maintaining core provisions for addressing cybercrime?
Diplo and GIP at IGF2024

Yesterday, Diplo organised two sessions at the IGF.

Securing critical infrastructure in cyber: Who and how? 

Through a highly interactive format, including a scenario exercise and groupwork, participants explored the roles and responsibilities of critical infrastructure operators (ICT service providers, cloud, software, etc.) for protecting critical infrastructure from cyberattacks. Discussions reflected on how governments and cybersecurity researchers can enable those efforts to protect critical infrastructure from cyberattacks. The findings will contribute to shaping the next edition of the Geneva Manual, developed in the context of the Geneva Dialogue on Responsible Behaviour in Cyberspace, a project implemented by Diplo.

Diplo and GD session IGF 2024

During this workshop, we presented findings from a key study on the capacity of civil society organisations (CSOs) to influence digital policy and governance. The discussions then focused on bridging the gap between CSO engagement and their potential influence in several key internet governance processes. We explored strategies to enhance CSO impact, shared recommendations for integrating them into policy-making, and highlighted best practices that could strengthen civil society’s role in shaping digital governance. The workshop was organised by partners in the EU-funded Civil Society Alliances for Digital Empowerment (CADE) consortium, led by Diplo.

IGF

If you’re joining the meeting online, check out our space in the virtual village.

If you’re attending the IGF in Riyadh, make sure to drop by our Diplo and GIP booth, numbered U-21.

Do you like what you’re reading? Bookmark us at https://dig.watch/event/internet-governance-forum-2024 and tweet us @DigWatchWorld

Have you heard something new during the discussions, but we’ve missed it? Send us your suggestions at digitalwatch@diplomacy.edu.