US Commerce Department tightens AI chip exports to Middle East and Central Asia

Concurrently, the US is enhancing financial and technological support for allies like Israel, which raises ethical concerns amid ongoing regional conflicts.

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The US Commerce Department has tightened export restrictions on advanced chip shipments to specific Middle East and Central Asia regions, reflecting heightened concerns over national security and potential misuse by adversarial nations. That policy requires US companies to obtain special licenses for shipping advanced AI chips and introduces a ‘Validated End User’ status for select data centres, allowing them to receive chips under general authorisation.

The department also emphasises that any data centre seeking this status will undergo rigorous scrutiny, including inspections of business operations and cybersecurity measures, to ensure sensitive technology remains secure. In parallel with these export restrictions, the US Commerce Department is significantly increasing financial support for allies such as Israel, which includes a substantial-tech funding package.

Critics contend that this dual approach raises pressing ethical concerns, particularly as this funding is perceived to enhance Israel’s military capabilities amidst ongoing conflicts in Lebanon and Gaza. The intersection of technology exports and military aid underscores a broader trend where economic advantages stemming from global conflicts align with national security interests.