Semiconductors

Europe struggles to explain quantum to its citizens

Most Europeans remain unclear about quantum technology, despite increasing attention from EU leaders. A new survey, released on World Quantum Day, reveals that while 78 per cent of adults in France and Germany are aware of quantum, only a third truly understand what it is.

Nearly half admitted they had heard of the term but didn’t know what it means.

Quantum science studies the smallest building blocks of the universe, particles like electrons and atoms, that behave in ways classical physics can’t explain. Though invisible even to standard microscopes, they already power technologies such as GPS, MRI scanners and semiconductors.

Quantum tools could lead to breakthroughs in healthcare, cybersecurity, and climate change, by enabling ultra-precise imaging, improved encryption, and advanced environmental monitoring.

The survey showed that 47 per cent of respondents expect quantum to positively impact their country within five years, with many hopeful about its role in areas like energy, medicine and fraud prevention.

For example, quantum computers might help simulate complex molecules for drug development, while quantum encryption could secure communications better than current systems.

The EU has committed to developing a European quantum chip and is exploring a potential Quantum Act, backed by €65 million in funding under the EU Chips Act. The UK has pledged £121 million for quantum initiatives.

However, Europe still trails behind China and the US, mainly due to limited private investment and slower deployment. Former ECB president Mario Draghi warned that Europe must build a globally competitive quantum ecosystem instead of falling behind further.

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Seoul unveils $4.9 billion chip support package

South Korea has announced a $4.9 billion boost to its semiconductor industry amid concerns over possible US tariffs targeting key export sectors.

The government plans to increase its total chip support package from $18.2 billion to $23.1 billion, in what officials describe as an urgent effort to shield the economy from intensifying global trade tensions.

President Donald Trump’s threat of a 25 percent tariff on South Korean goods has unsettled markets and raised fears for the country’s vital semiconductor and automotive industries.

Although the United States tariffs were temporarily suspended for 90 days, South Korea’s finance minister Choi Sang-mok said that duties on sectors such as chips and pharmaceuticals still remain a possibility. He urged swift action during what he called a ‘crucial window’ to keep South Korea competitive on the global market.

The expanded investment will fund infrastructure, talent development, and support for new chip clusters currently under construction. The measure is part of a broader $8.4 billion revised supplementary budget that requires approval from the National Assembly.

In addition to the chip support, Seoul has also rolled out a $2 billion emergency package for carmakers facing potential US tariffs, as the country works to navigate growing uncertainty in global trade.

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AI chip production begins at TSMC’s Arizona facility

Nvidia has announced a major initiative to produce AI supercomputers in the US in collaboration with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) and several other partners.

The effort aims to create up to US$500 billion worth of AI infrastructure products domestically over the next four years, marking a significant shift in Nvidia’s manufacturing strategy.

Alongside TSMC, other key contributors include Taiwanese firms Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. and Wistron Corp., both known for producing AI servers. US-based Amkor Technology and Taiwan’s Siliconware Precision Industries will also provide advanced packaging and testing services.

Nvidia’s Blackwell AI chips have already begun production at TSMC’s Arizona facility, with large-scale operations planned in Texas through partnerships with Hon Hai in Houston and Wistron in Dallas.

The move could impact Taiwan’s economy, as many Nvidia components are currently produced there. Taiwan’s Economic Affairs Minister declined to comment specifically on the project but assured that the government will monitor overseas investments by Taiwanese firms.

Nvidia said the initiative would help meet surging AI demand while strengthening semiconductor supply chains and increasing resilience amid shifting global trade policies, including new US tariffs on Taiwanese exports.

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South Korea’s $23B chip industry boost in response to global trade war

South Korea announced a $23 billion support package for its semiconductor industry, increasing from last year’s $19 billion to protect giants like Samsung and SK Hynix from US tariff uncertainties and China’s growing competition. 

The plan allocates 20 trillion won in financial aid, up from 17 trillion, to drive innovation and production, addressing a 31.8% drop in chip exports to China due to US trade restrictions.

The package responds to US policies under President Trump, including export curbs on high-bandwidth chips to China, which have disrupted global demand. 

At the same time, Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok will negotiate with the US to mitigate potential national security probes on chip trade. 

South Korea’s strategy aims to safeguard a critical economic sector that powers everything from smartphones to AI, especially as its auto industry faces US tariff challenges. 

Analysts view this as a preemptive effort to shield the chip industry from escalating global trade tensions.

Why does it matter?

For South Koreans, the semiconductor sector is a national lifeline, tied to jobs and economic stability, with the government betting big to preserve its global tech dominance. As China’s tech ambitions grow and US policies remain unpredictable, Seoul’s $23 billion investment speaks out about the cost of staying competitive in a tech-driven world.

Nvidia hit by the new US export rules

Nvidia is facing fresh US export restrictions on its H20 AI chips, dealing a blow to the company’s operations in China.

In a filing on Tuesday, Nvidia revealed it now needs a licence to export these chips indefinitely, after the US government cited concerns they could be used in a Chinese supercomputer.

The company expects a $5.5 billion charge linked to the controls in its first fiscal quarter of 2026, which ends on 27 April. Shares dropped around 6% in after-hours trading.

The H20 is currently the most advanced AI chip Nvidia can sell to China under existing regulations.

Last week, reports suggested CEO Jensen Huang might have temporarily eased tensions during a dinner at Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort, by promising investments in US-based AI data centres instead of opposing the rules directly.

Just a day before the filing, Nvidia announced plans to manufacture some chips in the US over the next four years, though the specifics were left vague.

Calls for tighter controls had been building, especially after it emerged that China’s DeepSeek used the H20 to train its R1 model, a system that surprised the US AI sector earlier this year.

Government officials had pushed for action, saying the chip’s capabilities posed a strategic risk. Nvidia declined to comment on the new restrictions.

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Nvidia brings AI supercomputer production to the US

Nvidia is shifting its AI supercomputer manufacturing operations to the United States for the first time, instead of relying on a globally dispersed supply chain.

In partnership with industry giants such as TSMC, Foxconn, and Wistron, the company is establishing large-scale facilities to produce its advanced Blackwell chips in Arizona and complete supercomputers in Texas. Production is expected to reach full scale within 12 to 15 months.

Over a million square feet of manufacturing space has been commissioned, with key roles also played by packaging and testing firms Amkor and SPIL.

The move reflects Nvidia’s ambition to create up to half a trillion dollars in AI infrastructure within the next four years, while boosting supply chain resilience and growing its US-based operations instead of expanding solely abroad.

These AI supercomputers are designed to power new, highly specialised data centres known as ‘AI factories,’ capable of handling vast AI workloads.

Nvidia’s investment is expected to support the construction of dozens of such facilities, generating hundreds of thousands of jobs and securing long-term economic value.

To enhance efficiency, Nvidia will apply its own AI, robotics, and simulation tools across these projects, using Omniverse to model factory operations virtually and Isaac GR00T to develop robots that automate production.

According to CEO Jensen Huang, bringing manufacturing home strengthens supply chains and better positions the company to meet the surging global demand for AI computing power.

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Trump eyes tariffs on semiconductors in push to boost US tech manufacturing

US President Donald Trump is preparing to introduce new tariffs on semiconductor imports, aiming to shift more chip production back to the United States.

Semiconductors, or microchips, are essential components in everything from smartphones and laptops to medical devices and renewable energy systems.

Speaking aboard Air Force One, Trump said new tariff rates would be announced soon as part of a broader effort to end American reliance on foreign-made chips and strengthen national security.

The global semiconductor supply chain is heavily concentrated in Asia, with Taiwan’s TSMC producing over half of the world’s chips and supplying major companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia.

Trump’s move signals a more aggressive stance in the ongoing ‘chip wars’ with China, as his administration warns of the dangers of the US being dependent on overseas production for such a critical technology.

Although the US has already taken steps to boost domestic chip production—like the $6.6 billion awarded to TSMC to build a factory in Arizona—progress has been slow due to a shortage of skilled workers.

The plant faced delays, and TSMC ultimately flew in thousands of workers from Taiwan to meet demands, underscoring the challenge of building a self-reliant semiconductor industry on American soil.

Why does it matter?

Trump’s proposed tariffs are expected to form part of a wider investigation into the electronics supply chain, aimed at shielding the US from foreign control and ensuring long-term technological independence. As markets await the announcement, the global tech industry is bracing for potential disruptions and new tensions in the international trade landscape.

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Nvidia expands AI chip production in the US amid political pressure and global shifts

Nvidia is significantly ramping up its presence in the United States by commissioning over a million square feet of manufacturing space in Arizona and Texas to build and test its powerful AI chips. The tech giant has begun producing its Blackwell chips at TSMC facilities in Phoenix and is developing large-scale ‘supercomputer’ manufacturing plants in partnership with Foxconn in Houston and Wistron in Dallas.

The company projects mass production to begin within the next 12 to 15 months, with ambitions to manufacture up to half a trillion dollars’ worth of AI infrastructure in the US over the next four years. CEO Jensen Huang emphasised that this move marks the first time the core components of global AI infrastructure are being built domestically.

He cited growing global demand, supply chain resilience, and national security as key reasons for the shift. Nvidia’s decision follows an agreement with the Trump administration that helped the company avoid export restrictions on its H20 chip, a top-tier processor still eligible for export to China.

Nvidia joins a broader wave of AI industry leaders aligning with the Trump administration’s ‘America-first’ strategy. Companies like OpenAI and Microsoft have pledged massive investments in US-based AI infrastructure, hoping to secure political goodwill and avoid regulatory hurdles.

Trump has also reportedly pressured key suppliers like TSMC to expand American operations, threatening tariffs as high as 100% if they fail to comply. Despite the enthusiasm, Nvidia’s expansion faces headwinds.

A shortage of skilled workers and potential retaliation from China—particularly over raw material access—pose serious risks. Meanwhile, Trump’s recent moves to undermine the Chips Act, which provides critical funding for domestic chipmaking, have raised concerns about the long-term viability of US semiconductor investment.

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Lenovo unveils compact edge AI server

Lenovo has introduced the ThinkEdge SE100, a compact AI inferencing server aimed at bringing edge AI within reach for businesses of all sizes.

Rather than relying on large data centres for processing, this server is designed to operate on-site in space-constrained environments, allowing data to be processed locally instead of being sent to the cloud.

The SE100 supports hybrid cloud deployments and is part of Lenovo’s new ThinkSystem V4 family. While the V4 systems are built for AI training, the SE100 is intended for inferencing, which is less demanding and doesn’t require power-hungry GPUs.

Lenovo says the unit is 85% smaller than a typical 1U server and draws under 140W, even with GPU configurations.

Engineered to be both energy-efficient and quiet, the SE100 uses Neptune liquid cooling instead of traditional fans, making it suitable for public spaces. Its design also helps extend system health and lifespan by reducing air flow needs and lowering operating temperatures.

Lenovo’s vice president of infrastructure products, Scott Tease, stated the SE100 is a cost-effective solution that simplifies AI deployment at the edge.

Its flexible design adapts to diverse business needs, offering low-latency, high-performance inferencing without the complexity or expense of full-scale AI infrastructure.

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Trump’s tech tariffs spare smartphones, computers and other electronics

President Donald Trump’s administration has granted exemptions from steep tariffs on smartphones, laptops, and other electronics, providing relief to tech giants like Apple and Dell. 

Announced on 5 April 2025 by US Customs and Border Protection, the exemptions cover 20 product categories, including semiconductors, and exclude these goods from Trump’s 10% baseline tariffs on non-Chinese imports, easing costs for items like iPhones made in India. 

Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives hailed the move as ‘the most bullish news’ for the tech sector, coinciding with efforts by companies like Apple, which has shipped 1.5 million iPhones from India to sidestep tariffs.

However, the exemptions don’t fully shield tech from Trump’s trade war. His 125% reciprocal tariffs on Chinese imports remain, alongside earlier 20% duties tied to the fentanyl crisis, and a new national security probe into semiconductors looms. 

Trump, speaking on 9 April, teased more details while claiming the US is reaping tariff revenue, but the decision hints at his awareness of inflation risks, with iPhone prices potentially hitting $2,300 under full tariffs. 

The partial reprieve reflects Trump’s balancing act between trade promises and economic stability, especially after his campaign focused on lowering prices amid inflation concerns.

The backdrop is a volatile global market, with China retaliating by matching Trump’s 125% tariffs, sending US stocks on a rollercoaster and pushing gold to record highs. 

Trump’s cosy ties with tech CEOs like Apple’s Tim Cook, who have embraced him since his 20 January inauguration, contrast with his tariff-driven agenda, which has sparked recession fears and Republican criticism ahead of next year’s midterms. 

The exemptions offer tech a breather, but the broader US-China trade conflict threatens supply chains and global stability. 

This tariff carve-out underscores Trump’s high-stakes gamble: reshaping trade to favour American interests while risking economic fallout at home. 

With smartphones and laptops leading US imports from China at $41.7 billion and $33.1 billion in 2024, the exemptions may temper consumer price hikes, but the looming semiconductor probe and escalating tensions signal more turbulence ahead. 

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