Chinese tech firms thrive amid US curbs

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has raised concerns that US export restrictions are accelerating the growth of Chinese AI firms, making them more competitive. In a recent interview, Huang highlighted that companies like Huawei — long blacklisted by the US — have become ‘formidable’ rivals.

The restrictions have hit Nvidia hard, with the company projecting an $8 billion revenue loss this quarter due to the limited access to the Chinese market, historically its largest for chips. The Biden administration’s AI diffusion rule, aimed at controlling the spread of advanced AI technologies, had already drawn criticism from Huang before being partially rolled back by the Trump administration in May.

Yet, Nvidia still faces tough restrictions, including a ban on selling even its downgraded H20 chip to China. The company was recently notified that it would need a special license to export the chip, leaving it with no viable alternative for the Chinese market.

Huang warned that efforts to keep cutting-edge AI tech out of China have largely backfired, as Chinese firms are finding workarounds and quickly catching up.

‘They’re doubling or quadrupling capabilities every year,’ he noted, stressing that the performance of Huawei’s latest AI chip now rivals Nvidia’s once-leading H200.

Despite Nvidia’s strong recent performance, Huang emphasised the long-term importance of re-engaging with China, home to the world’s largest community of AI researchers. He urged US policymakers to reconsider their approach, advocating for broader access to American AI technology to maintain leadership and influence in the global AI ecosystem.

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