What happens to software careers in the AI era

AI is rapidly reshaping what it means to work as a software developer, and the shift is already visible inside organisations that build and run digital products every day. In the blog ‘Why the software developer career may (not) survive: Diplo’s experience‘, Jovan Kurbalija argues that while AI is making large parts of traditional coding less valuable, it is also opening a new professional lane for people who can embed, configure, and improve AI systems in real-world settings.

Kurbalija begins with a personal anecdote, a Sunday brunch conversation with a young CERN programmer who believes AI has already made human coding obsolete. Yet the discussion turns toward a more hopeful conclusion.

The core of software work, in this view, is not disappearing so much as moving away from typing syntax and toward directing AI tools, shaping outcomes, and ensuring what is produced actually fits human needs.

One sign of the transition is the rise of describing apps in everyday language and receiving working code in seconds, often referred to as ‘vibe coding.’ As AI tools take over boilerplate code, basic debugging, and routine code review, the ‘bad news’ is clear: many tasks developers were trained for are fading.

The ‘good news,’ Kurbalija writes, is that teams can spend less time on repetitive work and more time on higher-value decisions that determine whether technology is useful, safe, and trusted. A central theme is that developers may increasingly be judged by their ability to bridge the gap between neat code and messy reality.

That means listening closely, asking better questions, navigating organisational politics, and understanding what users mean rather than only what they say. Kurbalija suggests hiring signals could shift accordingly, with employers valuing empathy and imagination, sometimes even seeing artistic or humanistic interests as evidence of stronger judgment in complex human environments.

Another pressure point is what he calls AI’s ‘paradox of plenty.’ If AI makes building easier, the harder question becomes what to build, what to prioritise, and what not to automate.

In that landscape, the scarce skill is not writing code quickly but framing the right problem, defining success, balancing trade-offs, and spotting where technology introduces new risks, especially in large organisations where ‘requirements’ can hide unresolved conflicts.

Kurbalija also argues that AI-era systems will be more interconnected and fragile, turning developers into orchestrators of complexity across services, APIs, agents, and vendors. When failures cascade or accountability becomes blurred, teams still need people who can design for resilience, privacy, and observability and who can keep systems understandable as tools and models change.

Some tasks, like debugging and security audits, may remain more human-led in the near term, even if that window narrows as AI improves.

Transformation of Diplo is presented as a practical case study of the broader shift. Kurbalija describes a move from a technology-led phase toward a more content and human-led approach, where the decisive factor is not which model is used but how well knowledge is prepared, labelled, evaluated, and embedded into workflows, and how effectively people adapt to constant change.

His bottom line is stark. Many developers will struggle, but those who build strong non-coding skills, communication, systems thinking, product judgment, and comfort with uncertainty may do exceptionally well in the new era.

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MIT advances cooling for scalable quantum chips

MIT researchers have demonstrated a faster, more energy-efficient cooling technique for scalable trapped-ion quantum chips. The solution addresses a long-standing challenge in reducing vibration-related errors that limit the performance of quantum systems.

The method uses integrated photonic chips with nanoscale antennas that emit tightly controlled light beams. Using polarisation-gradient cooling, the system cools ions to nearly ten times below standard laser limits, and does so much faster.

Unlike conventional trapped-ion systems that depend on bulky external optics, the chip-based design generates stable light patterns directly on the device. The stability improves accuracy and supports scaling to thousands of ions on a single chip.

Researchers say the breakthrough lays the groundwork for more reliable quantum operations and opens new possibilities for advanced ion control, bringing practical, large-scale quantum computing closer to reality.

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OpenAI outlines advertising plans for ChatGPT access

The US AI firm, OpenAI, has announced plans to test advertising within ChatGPT as part of a broader effort to widen access to advanced AI tools.

An initiative that focuses on supporting the free version and the low-cost ChatGPT Go subscription, while paid tiers such as Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise will continue without advertisements.

According to the company, advertisements will remain clearly separated from ChatGPT responses and will never influence the answers users receive.

Responses will continue to be optimised for usefulness instead of commercial outcomes, with OpenAI emphasising that trust and perceived neutrality remain central to the product’s value.

User privacy forms a core pillar of the approach. Conversations will stay private, data will not be sold to advertisers, and users will retain the ability to disable ad personalisation or remove advertising-related data at any time.

During early trials, ads will not appear for accounts linked to users under 18, nor within sensitive or regulated areas such as health, mental wellbeing, or politics.

OpenAI describes advertising as a complementary revenue stream rather than a replacement for subscriptions.

The company argues that a diversified model can help keep advanced intelligence accessible to a wider population, while maintaining long term incentives aligned with user trust and product quality.

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New Steam rules redefine when AI use must be disclosed

Steam has clarified its position on AI in video games by updating the disclosure rules developers must follow when publishing titles on the platform.

The revision arrives after months of industry debate over whether generative AI usage should be publicly declared, particularly as storefronts face growing pressure to balance transparency with practical development realities.

Under the updated policy, disclosure requirements apply exclusively to AI-generated material consumed by players.

Artwork, audio, localisation, narrative elements, marketing assets and content visible on a game’s Steam page fall within scope, while AI tools used purely during development remain outside Valve’s interest.

Developers using code assistants, concept ideation tools or AI-enabled software features without integrating outputs into the final player experience no longer need to declare such usage.

Valve’s clarification signals a more nuanced stance than earlier guidance introduced in 2024, which drew criticism for failing to reflect how AI tools are used in modern workflows.

By formally separating player-facing content from internal efficiency tools, Steam acknowledges common industry practices without expanding disclosure obligations unnecessarily.

The update offers reassurance to developers concerned about stigma surrounding AI labels while preserving transparency for consumers.

Although enforcement may remain largely procedural, the written clarification establishes clearer expectations and reduces uncertainty as generative technologies continue to shape game production.

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Kazakhstan adopts AI robotics for orthopaedic surgery

Kazakhstan has introduced an AI-enabled robotic system in Astana to improve the accuracy and efficiency of orthopaedic surgeries. The technology supports more precise surgical planning and execution.

The system was presented during an event highlighting growing cooperation between Kazakhstan and India in medical technologies. Officials from both countries emphasised knowledge exchange and joint progress in advanced healthcare solutions.

Health authorities say robotic assistance could help narrow the gap between performed joint replacements and unmet patient demand. Standardised procedures and improved precision are expected to raise treatment quality nationwide.

The initiative builds on recent medical advances, including Kazakhstan’s first robot-assisted heart surgery in Astana. Authorities view such technologies as part of broader efforts to modernise healthcare funding and expand access to high-tech treatment.

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How autonomous vehicles shape physical AI trust

Physical AI is increasingly embedded in public and domestic environments, from self-driving vehicles to delivery robots and household automation. As intelligent machines begin to operate alongside people in shared spaces, trust emerges as a central condition for adoption instead of technological novelty alone.

Autonomous vehicles provide the clearest illustration of how trust must be earned through openness, accountability, and continuous engagement.

Self-driving systems address long-standing challenges such as road safety, congestion, and unequal access to mobility by relying on constant perception, rule-based behaviour, and fatigue-free operation.

Trials and early deployments suggest meaningful improvements in safety and efficiency, yet public confidence remains uneven. Social acceptance depends not only on performance outcomes but also on whether communities understand how systems behave and why specific decisions occur.

Dialogue plays a critical role at two levels. Ongoing communication among policymakers, developers, emergency services, and civil society helps align technical deployment with social priorities such as safety, accessibility, and environmental impact.

At the same time, advances in explainable AI allow machines to communicate intent and reasoning directly to users, replacing opacity with interpretability and predictability.

The experience of autonomous vehicles suggests a broader framework for physical AI governance centred on demonstrable public value, transparent performance data, and systems capable of explaining behaviour in human terms.

As physical AI expands into infrastructure, healthcare, and domestic care, trust will depend on sustained dialogue and responsible design rather than the speed of deployment alone.

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Law schools urged to embed practical AI training in legal education

With AI tools now widely available to legal professionals, educators and practitioners argue that law schools should integrate practical AI instruction into curricula rather than leave students to learn informally.

The article describes a semester-long experiment in an Entrepreneurship Clinic where students were trained on legal AI tools from platforms such as Bloomberg Law, Lexis and Westlaw, with exercises designed to show both advantages and limitations of these systems.

In structured exercises, students used different AI products to carry out tasks like drafting, research and client communication, revealing that tools vary widely in capabilities and reinforcing the importance of independent legal judgement.

Educators emphasise that AI should be taught as a complement to legal reasoning, not a substitute, and that understanding how and when to verify AI outputs is essential for responsible practice.

The article concludes that clarifying the distinction between AI as a tool and as a crutch will help prepare future lawyers to use technology ethically and competently in both transactional work and litigation.

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Microsoft urges systems approach to AI skills in Europe

AI is increasingly reshaping European workplaces, though large-scale job losses have not yet materialised. Studies by labour bodies show that tasks change faster than roles disappear.

Policymakers and employers face pressure to expand AI skills while addressing unequal access to them. Researchers warn that the benefits and risks concentrate among already skilled workers and larger organisations.

Education systems across Europe are beginning to integrate AI literacy, including teacher training and classroom tools. Progress remains uneven between countries and regions.

Microsoft experts say workforce readiness will depend on evidence-based policy and sustained funding. Skills programmes alone may not offset broader economic and social disruption from AI adoption.

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Samsara turns operational data into real-world impact

Samsara has built a platform that helps companies with physical operations run more safely and efficiently. Founded in 2015 by MIT alumni John Bicket and Sanjit Biswas, the company connects workers, vehicles, and equipment through cloud-based analytics.

The platform combines sensors, AI cameras, GPS tracking, and real-time alerts to cut accidents, fuel use, and maintenance costs. Large companies across logistics, construction, manufacturing, and energy report cost savings and improved safety after adopting the system.

Samsara turns large volumes of operational data into actionable insights for frontline workers and managers. Tools like driver coaching, predictive maintenance, and route optimisation reduce risk at scale while recognising high-performing field workers.

The company is expanding its use of AI to manage weather risk, support sustainability, and enable the adoption of electric fleets. They position data-driven decision-making as central to modernising critical infrastructure worldwide.

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Indian companies remain committed to AI spending

Almost all Indian companies plan to sustain AI spending even without near-term financial returns. A BCG survey shows 97 percent will keep investing, higher than the 94 percent global rate.

Corporate AI budgets in India are expected to rise to about 1.7 percent of revenue in 2026. Leaders see AI as a long-term strategic priority rather than a short-term cost.

Around 88 percent of Indian executives express confidence in AI generating positive business outcomes. That is above the global average of 82 percent, reflecting strong optimism among local decision-makers.

Despite enthusiasm, fewer Indian CEOs personally lead AI strategy than their global peers, and workforce AI skills lag international benchmarks. Analysts say talent and leadership alignment remain key as spending grows.

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