White-collar jobs hold steady as automation concerns grow

Mass layoffs across major tech firms, including Amazon’s 16,000 job cuts, have intensified concerns that AI will replace white-collar workers. Headlines suggest a rapid shift, yet broader labour data tells a more measured story.

US employment has grown by 1.1% since the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, reaching over 157 million workers. Service industries expanded significantly, adding more than two million jobs, while goods-producing sectors declined modestly.

Overall trends indicate no major disruption to the labour market so far.

Sector-level data reveals uneven shifts. The information industry recorded the steepest losses, particularly in media, telecoms, and content production, where automation and long-term structural changes continue to reduce headcounts.

Meanwhile, highly automatable roles such as telemarketing and call centres saw the sharpest declines.

Professional services present a more complex picture. Legal, engineering, and consulting roles have grown or remained stable, defying expectations of widespread displacement.

Hiring continues to exceed layoffs in several sectors, though younger workers appear increasingly vulnerable as competition intensifies in AI-exposed roles.

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Gemini and Search gain deeper personalisation tools

Google has expanded Personal Intelligence across AI Mode in Search, the Gemini app, and Gemini in Chrome for US users. Rollout follows early adoption, where users responded positively to more tailored and context-aware assistance.

Personal Intelligence connects data across services such as Gmail and Google Photos to deliver highly personalised responses. Queries no longer need full context, as the system uses past purchases, travel history, and preferences to deliver relevant suggestions.

Use cases range from customised shopping recommendations and technical troubleshooting to travel planning and itinerary creation. Suggestions adapt to user habits, including preferred brands, past bookings, and time constraints, delivering more precise results.

Privacy remains central to the rollout, with users retaining control over which apps are connected. Data from personal services is not directly used to train AI models, while limited interaction data helps improve performance over time.

Access is currently limited to personal Google accounts, excluding enterprise and education users.

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Joint SEC and CFTC framework reshapes crypto oversight

The US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued joint guidance confirming that most crypto assets are not securities. Move marks a coordinated effort to clarify how digital assets are classified and regulated across the US.

New interpretation establishes a clearer framework, distinguishing between securities and commodities. While tokens linked to investment contracts may fall under securities laws, many assets can transition out of that category over time, reducing long-standing legal uncertainty.

Earlier approaches relied on enforcement and court rulings, leading to inconsistent treatment of similar assets. Updated guidance introduces defined categories, including utility tokens, stablecoins, collectables, and commodities, and aligns oversight between the two agencies.

Clearer rules are expected to support innovation and reduce compliance risks for firms. Guidance supports broader efforts to build a unified digital asset framework, advancing more predictable and structured crypto regulation in the US.

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UK announces £2.5 billion investment in AI and quantum technologies

Plans to accelerate technological leadership have been outlined by the HM Treasury and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, with a £2.5 billion investment targeting AI and quantum computing.

Ambition has been reinforced by Rachel Reeves, who positioned AI as a central driver of economic growth, alongside closer European ties and regional development. Strategy aims to secure the fastest adoption of AI across the G7 while supporting domestic innovation ecosystems.

Significant funding in the UK will be directed towards a Sovereign AI initiative, quantum infrastructure and research capacity. Plans include procurement of large-scale quantum systems and targeted investment in startups, helping companies scale while strengthening national capabilities in advanced technologies.

Expectations surrounding quantum computing are framed as transformative, with potential to reshape industries from healthcare to energy. Combined investment reflects a broader effort to align innovation policy with long-term economic growth and global competitiveness.

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UK launches major AI supercomputer for fusion research

The University of Cambridge has partnered with the UK Atomic Energy Authority and the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero to deploy a major AI supercomputer for fusion energy. The system, named ‘Sunrise’, is designed to accelerate research into clean and sustainable power.

Developed with support from Dell Technologies, AMD and StackHPC, the GPU-powered machine will operate at 1.4MW capacity. Project marks a significant step in strengthening the UK’s sovereign computing capabilities while supporting the Culham AI Growth Zone initiative.

Focus will centre on solving complex fusion challenges, including plasma turbulence, advanced materials, and fuel development. Advanced simulations and AI modelling are expected to play a key role in bringing fusion energy closer to commercial viability.

Plans aim to support the UK’s long-term goal of delivering fusion power to the national grid in the 2040s. Sunrise is scheduled to become operational in June, forming part of a broader national strategy to expand AI infrastructure and scientific innovation.

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AI makes strides in mathematical reasoning

AI systems are increasingly being tested on advanced mathematical problems as researchers assess their reasoning abilities. Competitions such as the Putnam exam have become benchmarks for evaluating performance.

Recent results suggest some AI models can achieve scores comparable to top human participants, whilst other tests face scrutiny. Experts caution that such tests may not reflect real-world mathematical research or practical problem-solving.

Researchers have also explored AI-generated proofs for longstanding mathematical questions. Verification tools are being used to confirm results and reduce errors often produced by AI systems.

Mathematicians say AI can support brainstorming and research, but still requires human oversight. Analysts describe performance as uneven, with strong results in some areas and clear limitations in others.

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Vera CPU by NVIDIA accelerates large-scale AI workloads

NVIDIA has unveiled the Vera CPU, designed specifically for agentic AI and reinforcement learning. It delivers 50% faster performance and double the energy efficiency, already adopted by Alibaba, Meta, ByteDance, Oracle Cloud, CoreWeave, and Lambda.

Vera features 88 Olympus cores, high-bandwidth memory, and advanced multithreading, supporting large-scale AI deployments. Liquid-cooled racks can host over 22,500 concurrent CPU environments, allowing enterprises and research labs to scale agentic AI efficiently.

The CPU integrates with NVIDIA GPUs via NVLink-C2C and includes ConnectX SuperNIC and BlueField-4 DPUs to enhance networking, storage, and security. Early users like Cursor and Redpanda report major gains in AI agent throughput and real-time data processing.

High performance, energy efficiency, and GPU integration make Vera a new standard for faster, scalable, and responsive AI systems. The platform supports coding assistants, reinforcement learning, and large-scale data, making it suitable for enterprise and scientific use.

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AI reshapes India IT services outlook

India’s $300bn outsourcing industry is facing mounting pressure as AI tools threaten to disrupt traditional business models. A recent sell-off in technology stocks reflects investor concern over automation replacing labour-intensive services.

Fears intensified after new AI tools demonstrated the ability to automate legal, compliance and data processes. Analysts warn such advances could reduce demand for routine IT services and reshape client engagements.

Industry leaders in India argue AI will also create opportunities, particularly in consulting and system modernisation. Firms expect partnerships with AI developers to drive new areas of growth despite near-term disruption.

Revenue growth may slow, and hiring could remain subdued as the sector adapts. Analysts in India expect a gradual shift towards outcome-based services while companies invest in new AI capabilities.

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AI in filmmaking raises job fears as creative roles face pressure

Growing concern over AI in filmmaking emerged at a major conference, where veteran director Steven Spielberg rejected its use as a replacement for human creativity. He emphasised that storytelling should remain in human hands rather than being driven by automation.

Rapid advances in AI video tools have unsettled the industry, raising fears among editors and visual effects workers. Joshua Davies, chief innovation officer at a video platform, pointed to concerns over jobs, copyright and future production methods.

Current tools remain limited, particularly when handling complex camera movements or maintaining consistency across scenes. AI is instead being used to support production by filling gaps where footage cannot be filmed due to time or budget limits.

Studios are already exploring how AI can be integrated into production pipelines following recent disruptions. A fast and low-cost Super Bowl advert highlighted its potential, although human creative input remained essential.

Lower production costs are expected, but full automation is still unlikely in the near term. AI could help independent creators compete, while strong storytelling continues to define success.

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AI agents test limits of EU rules

AI agents are rapidly gaining traction, raising questions about whether existing EU rules can keep pace. Unlike chatbots, these systems can act autonomously and interact with digital tools on behalf of users.

Experts warn that AI agents require deeper access to personal data and online services to function effectively. Regulators in Europe are monitoring potential risks as the technology becomes more integrated into daily life.

Lawmakers are examining whether current legislation, such as the AI Act and GDPR, adequately covers agent-based systems. Legal experts highlight challenges around contracts, liability and accountability when AI acts independently.

Despite concerns, many governments remain reluctant to introduce new rules, citing regulatory fatigue. Policymakers may rely on existing frameworks unless major incidents force a reassessment of AI oversight.

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