Ofcom probes AI companion chatbot over age checks

Ofcom has opened an investigation into Novi Ltd over age checks on its AI companion chatbot. The probe focuses on duties under the Online Safety Act.

Regulators will assess whether children can access pornographic content without effective age assurance. Sanctions could include substantial fines or business disruption measures under the UK’s Online Safety Bill.

In a separate case, Ofcom confirmed enforcement pressure led Snapchat to overhaul its illegal content risk assessment. Revised findings now require stronger protections for UK users.

Ofcom said accurate risk assessments underpin online safety regulation. Platforms must match safeguards to real world risks, particularly when AI and children are concerned.

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Japan and ASEAN agree to boost AI collaboration

Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have agreed to collaborate on developing new AI models and preparing related legislation. The cooperation was formalised in a joint statement at a digital ministers’ meeting in Hanoi on Thursday.

Proposed by Minister Hayashi, the initiative aims to boost regional AI capabilities amid US and Chinese competition. Japan emphasised its ongoing commitment to supporting ASEAN’s technological development.

The partnership follows last October’s Japan-ASEAN summit, where Prime Minister Takaichi called for joint research in semiconductors and AI. The agreement aims to foster closer innovation ties and regional collaboration in strategic technology sectors.

The collaboration will engage public and private stakeholders to promote research, knowledge exchange, and capacity-building across ASEAN. Officials expect the partnership to speed AI adoption while maintaining regional regulations and ethical standards.

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Council of Europe highlights legal frameworks for AI fairness

The Council of Europe recently hosted an online event to examine the challenges posed by algorithmic discrimination and explore ways to strengthen governance frameworks for AI and automated decision-making (ADM) systems.

Two new publications were presented, focusing on legal protections against algorithmic bias and policy guidelines for equality bodies and human rights institutions.

Algorithmic bias has been shown to exacerbate existing social inequalities. In employment, AI systems trained on historical data may unfairly favour male candidates or disadvantage minority groups.

Public authorities also use AI in law enforcement, migration, welfare, justice, education, and healthcare, where profiling, facial recognition, and other automated tools can carry discriminatory risks. Private-sector applications in banking, insurance, and personnel services similarly raise concerns.

Legal frameworks such as the EU AI Act (2024/1689) and the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on AI, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law aim to mitigate these risks. The publications review how regulations protect against algorithmic discrimination and highlight remaining gaps.

National equality bodies and human rights structures play a key role in monitoring AI/ADM systems, ensuring compliance, and promoting human rights-based deployment.

The webinar highlighted practical guidance and examples for applying EU and Council of Europe rules to public sector AI initiatives, fostering more equitable and accountable systems.

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How Switzerland can shape AI in 2026

Switzerland is heading into 2026 facing an AI transition marked by uncertainty, and it may not win a raw ‘compute race’ dominated by the biggest hardware buyers. In his blog ‘10 Swiss values and practices for AI & digitalisation in 2026,’ Jovan Kurbalija argues that Switzerland’s best response is to build resilience around an ‘AI Trinity’ of Zurich’s entrepreneurship, Geneva’s governance, and communal subsidiarity, using long-standing Swiss practices as a practical compass rather than a slogan.

A central idea is subsidiarity. When top-down approaches hit limits, Switzerland can push ‘bottom-up AI’ grounded in local knowledge and real community needs. Kurbalija points to practical steps such as turning libraries, post offices, and community centres into AI knowledge hubs, creating apprenticeship-style AI programmes, and small grants that help communities develop local AI tools. He also cites a proposal for a ‘Geneva stack’ of sovereign digital tools adopted across public institutions, alongside the notion of a decentralised ‘cyber militia’ capacity for defence.

The blog also leans heavily on entrepreneurship and innovation, especially Switzerland’s SME culture and Zurich’s tech ecosystem. The message for 2026 is to strengthen partnerships between Swiss startups and major global tech firms present in the region, while also connecting more actively with fast-growing digital economy actors from places like India and Singapore.

Instead of chasing moonshots alone, Kurbalija says Switzerland can double down on ‘precision AI’ in areas such as medtech, fintech, and cleantech, and expand its move toward open-source AI tools across the full lifecycle, from models to localised agents.

Another theme is trust and quality, and the challenge of translating Switzerland’s high-trust reputation into the AI era. Beyond cybersecurity, the question is whether Switzerland can help define ‘trustworthy AI,’ potentially even as an international verifier certifying systems.

At the same time, Kurbalija frames quality as a Swiss competitive edge in a world frustrated with low-grade ‘AI slop,’ arguing that better outcomes often depend less on new algorithms and more on well-curated knowledge and data.

He also flags neutrality and sovereignty as issues that will move from abstract debates to urgent policy questions, such as what neutrality means when cyber weapons and AI systems are involved, and how much control a country can realistically keep over data and infrastructure in an interdependent world. He notes that digital sovereignty is a key priority in Switzerland’s 2026 digital strategy, with a likely focus on mapping where critical digital assets are stored and on protecting sensitive domains, such as health, elections, and security, while running local systems when feasible.

Finally, the blog stresses solidarity and resilience as the social and infrastructural foundations of the transition. As AI-driven centralisation risks widening divides, Kurbalija calls for reskilling, support for regions and industries in transition, and digital tools that strengthen social safety nets rather than weaken them.

His bottom line is that Switzerland can’t, and shouldn’t, try to outspend others on hardware. Still, it can choose whether to ‘import the future as a dependency’ or build it as a durable capability, carefully and inclusively, on unmistakably Swiss strengths.

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SRB GDPR case withdrawn from EU court

A high-profile EU court case on pseudonymised data has ended without a final ruling. The dispute involved the Single Resolution Board and the European Data Protection Supervisor.

The case focused on whether pseudonymised opinions qualify as personal data under the GDPR. Judges were also asked to assess reidentification risks and notification duties.

After intervention by the Court of Justice of the European Union, the matter returned to the General Court. Both parties later withdrew the case, leaving no binding judgement.

Legal experts say the CJEU’s guidance continues to shape enforcement practice. Regulators are expected to reflect those principles in updated EU pseudonymisation guidelines.

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EU proposes indefinite spectrum licences for telecoms

The European Commission is set to unveil the Digital Networks Act (DNA), a major revamp of EU telecom regulations aimed at boosting investment in digital infrastructure.

A draft document indicates the Commission plans to grant indefinite-duration radio spectrum licences, introducing ‘use-it-or-share-it’ conditions to prevent hoarding and encourage active deployment.

The DNA also calls for tighter oversight of dominant firms, including transparency, non-discrimination, and pricing rules in related markets.

Fibre rollout guidance and flexible copper replacement deadlines aim to harmonise investment and support 2030 connectivity goals across member states.

Large online platforms are expected to engage in a voluntary cooperative framework moderated by the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC).

The approach avoids mandatory levies or binding duties, focusing instead on technical dialogue and ‘best practice’ codes while leaving enforcement largely to national regulators.

The draft shifts focus from forcing Big Tech to fund networks to reforming spectrum and telecom rules to boost investment. Member states and the European Parliament will negotiate EU coordination, national discretion, and net neutrality protections.

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New TranslateGemma models support 55 languages efficiently

A new suite of open translation models, TranslateGemma, has been launched, bringing advanced multilingual capabilities to users worldwide. Built on the Gemma 3 architecture, the models support 55 languages and come in 4B, 12B, and 27B parameter sizes.

The release aims to make high-quality translation accessible across devices without compromising efficiency.

TranslateGemma delivers impressive performance gains, with the 12B model surpassing the 27B Gemma 3 baseline on WMT24++ benchmarks. The models achieve higher accuracy while requiring fewer parameters, enabling faster translations with lower latency.

The 4B model also performs on par with larger models, making it ideal for mobile deployment.

The development combines supervised fine-tuning on diverse parallel datasets with reinforcement learning guided by advanced metrics. TranslateGemma performs well in high- and low-resource languages and supports accurate text translation within images.

Designed for flexible deployment, the models cater to mobile devices, consumer laptops, and cloud environments. Researchers and developers can use TranslateGemma to build customised translation solutions and improve coverage for low-resource languages.

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OpenAI invests in Merge Labs to advance brain-computer interfaces

The US AI company, OpenAI, has invested in Merge Labs as part of a seed funding round, signalling a growing interest in brain-computer interfaces as a future layer of human–technology interaction.

Merge Labs describes its mission as bridging the gap between biology and AI to expand human capability and agency. The research lab is developing new BCI approaches designed to operate safely while enabling much higher communication bandwidth between the brain and digital systems.

AI is expected to play a central role in Merge Labs’ work, supporting advances in neuroscience, bioengineering and device development instead of relying on traditional interface models.

High-bandwidth brain interfaces are also expected to benefit from AI systems capable of interpreting intent under conditions of limited and noisy signals.

OpenAI plans to collaborate with Merge Labs on scientific foundation models and advanced tools, aiming to accelerate research progress and translate experimental concepts into practical applications over time.

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Britain’s transport future tied to AI investment

AI is expected to play an increasingly important role in improving Britain’s road and rail networks. MPs highlighted its potential during a transport-focused industry summit in Parliament.

The Transport Select Committee chair welcomed government investment in AI and infrastructure. Road maintenance, connectivity and reduced delays were cited as priorities for economic growth.

UK industry leaders showcased AI tools that autonomously detect and repair potholes. Businesses said more intelligent systems could improve reliability while cutting costs and disruption.

Experts warned that stronger cybersecurity must accompany AI deployment. Safeguards are needed to protect critical transport infrastructure from external threats and misuse.

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UAE joins US led Pax Silica alliance

The United Arab Emirates has joined Pax Silica, a US-led alliance focused on AI and semiconductor supply chains. The move places Abu Dhabi among Washington’s trusted technology partners.

The pact aims to secure access to chips, computing power, energy and critical minerals. The US Department of State says technology supply chains are now treated as strategic assets.

UAE officials view the alliance as supporting economic diversification and AI leadership ambitions. Membership strengthens access to advanced semiconductors and large-scale data centre infrastructure.

Pax Silica reflects a broader shift in global tech diplomacy towards allied supply networks. Analysts say participation could shape future investment in AI infrastructure and manufacturing.

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