E-commerce and trade

Apple to shift US iPhone assembly to India by 2025

Apple is preparing to assemble all iPhones sold inside the US in India by next year, aiming to produce over 60 million units annually in the country by 2026.

The move comes in response to mounting geopolitical tensions and renewed tariff threats under former President Donald Trump’s trade agenda, which once imposed duties as high as 145% on Chinese imports.

The decision marks a major shift in Apple’s supply chain strategy, which has long depended on China. By doubling production in India, Apple hopes to reduce its exposure to trade-related risks instead of relying on short-term tariff exemptions.

Foxconn’s plant in Tamil Nadu and Tata Electronics are leading the effort, with support from India’s government through manufacturing incentives and subsidies.

While Apple remains dependent on Chinese suppliers for many components, shifting final assembly to India reflects growing urgency. Trump-era tariffs triggered a $700 billion market loss for the company in early 2024, prompting Apple to act swiftly instead of waiting for further shocks.

Around 20% of all iPhones are now made in India, a figure expected to rise sharply in the coming years.

Although challenges remain, such as the complexity of relocating the broader supply chain, analysts believe the shift is crucial for Apple’s long-term growth.

With US production capacity lacking the scale and workforce needed, India presents a more viable solution to ensure continued momentum and price stability in Apple’s most important market.

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TikTok moves into Japanese E-commerce

Chinese social media giant TikTok is preparing to launch its online shopping service in Japan within the coming months, according to a report by the Nikkei newspaper.

The company plans to begin recruiting sellers soon for TikTok Shop, its e-commerce arm that has already made waves in other regions through livestream-based sales of a wide range of products, from footwear to cosmetics.

The move is part of TikTok’s broader strategy to grow internationally, especially while its future in the US remains uncertain. The platform recently expanded into France, Germany and Italy, pushing further into the European market instead of relying solely on existing user bases.

TikTok Shop is known for offering attractive discounts and allowing users to earn commissions by promoting items in live broadcasts.

In contrast, TikTok’s operations in the US continue to face political and regulatory hurdles. A law passed in 2024 requires ByteDance, TikTok’s China-based parent company, to sell off its US assets by January 19.

Although President Donald Trump indicated a deal might still happen, he also suggested any agreement could be delayed due to shifting dynamics in US-China trade relations.

Despite not immediately responding to media requests for comment, TikTok seems determined to strengthen its foothold in international markets.

By entering Japan’s e-commerce space, the company signals it intends to expand through business innovation and regional diversification instead of waiting for political clarity in the United States.

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WTO faces crucial test amid Trump’s tariff gambit

The World Trade Organization (WTO) recently marked its 30th anniversary in a subdued ceremony, overshadowed by a growing threat to the global trade system – Donald Trump’s tariff policies. The US president’s plan to impose ‘reciprocal’ tariffs has unsettled global markets, causing the WTO to warn that international trade could shrink significantly.

Economists fear that Trump’s preference for bilateral deals over multilateral cooperation risks dismantling the rules-based system the WTO was designed to protect. WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has called the situation an opportunity to reform and modernise the organisation, emphasising the urgent need to strengthen global trade rules.

While some countries are tempted to negotiate directly with Trump to shield their economies, experts like Dartmouth’s Robert Staiger stress that coordinated, multilateral action is the only way to preserve the integrity of the global trading framework. Past failures like the Doha Round haunt such efforts, but today’s crisis might spur the collective will needed for serious reform.

Inside the WTO, countries are exploring responses, from informal consultations to calls for emergency meetings. Meanwhile, China has seized the moment to bolster its standing as a defender of multilateralism, rallying other nations and filing formal complaints against US tariffs.

However, divisions persist, with some countries already negotiating separately with the US, undermining hopes for a unified front. The uncertainty surrounding America’s future in the WTO continues to loom large.

Though US funding is frozen and debates about membership persist, the appointment of a new US representative suggests Washington isn’t abandoning the body just yet. As Trump’s tactics force tough choices on the global community, experts warn that capitulating to bilateralism could permanently wreck the multilateral system – a risk the world can scarcely afford to take.

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Trump’s first 100 days show steady tech policy

In his blog post ‘Tech continuity in President Trump’s first 100 days,’ Jovan Kurbalija highlights that Trump’s approach to technology remained remarkably stable despite political turbulence in trade and environmental policy. Out of 139 executive orders, only nine directly addressed tech issues, focusing mainly on digital finance, AI leadership, and cybersecurity, reflecting a longstanding US tradition of business-centric tech governance.

Trump’s administration reinforced the idea of letting the tech sector evolve without heavy regulatory interference, even as international players like the EU pushed for stronger digital sovereignty measures. Content moderation policies saw a significant shift, notably with an executive order to curb federal involvement in online censorship, aligning with moves by platforms like Meta and X (formerly Twitter) toward deregulation.

Meanwhile, the prolonged TikTok saga underlined the growing intersection of tech and geopolitics, with ByteDance receiving a deadline extension to sell its US operations amid rising tensions with China. In AI policy, Trump steered away from Biden-era safety concerns, favouring economic competitiveness and educational reforms to strengthen American AI leadership, while public consultations revealed a broad range of industry perspectives.

Kurbalija also noted the administration’s steady hand in cybersecurity, focusing on technical infrastructure while minimising concern over misinformation, and in digital economy matters, where new tariffs and the removal of the de minimis import exemption pointed toward a potentially fragmented global internet. In the cryptocurrency sector, Trump adopted a crypto-friendly stance by creating a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and easing previous regulatory constraints, though these bold moves sparked fears of financial volatility.

Despite these tactical shifts, Kurbalija concludes that Trump’s overarching tech policy remains one of continuity, firmly rooted in supporting private innovation while navigating increasingly strained global digital relations.

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Alibaba launches Qwen3 AI model

As the AI race intensifies in China, Alibaba has unveiled Qwen3, the latest version of its open-source large language model, aiming to compete with top-tier rivals like DeepSeek.

The company claims Qwen3 significantly improves reasoning, instruction following, tool use, and multilingual abilities compared to earlier versions.

Trained on 36 trillion tokens—double that of Qwen2.5—Qwen3 is available for free download on platforms like Hugging Face, GitHub, and Modelscope, instead of being limited to Alibaba’s own channels.

The model also powers Alibaba’s AI assistant, Quark, and will soon be accessible via API through its Model Studio platform.

Alibaba says the Qwen model family has already been downloaded over 300 million times, with developers creating more than 100,000 derivatives based on it.

With Qwen3, the company hopes to cement its place among the world’s AI leaders instead of trailing behind American and Chinese rivals.

Although the US still leads the AI field—according to Stanford’s AI Index 2025, it produced 40 major models last year versus China’s 15— Chinese firms like DeepSeek, Butterfly Effect, and now Alibaba are pushing to close the quality gap.

The global competition, it seems, is far from settled.

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ChatGPT adds ad-free shopping with new update

OpenAI has introduced significant improvements to ChatGPT’s search functionality, notably launching an ad-free shopping tool that lets users find, compare, and purchase products directly.

Unlike traditional search engines, OpenAI emphasises that product results are selected independently instead of being sponsored listings. The chatbot now detects when someone is looking to shop, such as for gifts or electronics, and responds with product options, prices, reviews, and purchase links.

The development follows news that ChatGPT’s real-time search feature processed over 1 billion queries in just a week, despite only being introduced last November.

With this rapid growth, OpenAI is positioning ChatGPT as a serious rival to Google, whose search business depends heavily on paid advertising.

By offering a shopping experience without ads, OpenAI appears to be challenging the very foundation of Google’s revenue model.

In addition to shopping, ChatGPT’s search now offers multiple enhancements: users can expect better citation handling, more precise attributions linked to parts of the answer, autocomplete suggestions, trending topics, and even real-time responses through WhatsApp via 1-800-ChatGPT.

These upgrades aim to make the search experience more intuitive and informative instead of cluttered or commercialised.

The updates are being rolled out globally to all ChatGPT users, whether on a paid plan, using the free version, or even not logged in. OpenAI also clarified that websites allowing its crawler to access their content may appear in search results, with referral traffic marked as coming from ChatGPT.

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Tech-driven future ahead for Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector

Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector is increasingly adopting AI and advanced technologies to improve drug development and patient care. Industry leaders, including Haroon Qasim, note AI’s growing influence from molecule screening and drug safety monitoring to telemedicine and e-commerce platforms.

Companies now use AI to predict disease trends, assist doctors with instant medical information, and detect adverse drug reactions more rapidly. Startups and established firms alike are integrating AI into research, supply chain management, customer service, and regulatory processes.

Innovations such as machine learning for anomaly detection, IoT systems for automated production, and predictive analytics for logistics are reshaping the sector. in Pakistan Haroon Qasim highlighted these changes as vital steps toward building a smarter and healthier society.

Martin Dow Group further demonstrated its commitment to AI by hosting its first Tech Day, uniting global tech leaders to explore future collaborations. The company launched initiatives with SAP and Salesforce partners, signalling a deeper move into data-driven healthcare.

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Huawei develops Ascend 910D chip to rival Nvidia

Huawei Technologies is preparing to test its newest AI processor, the Ascend 910D, as it seeks to offer an alternative to Nvidia’s products following US export restrictions. The company has approached several Chinese tech firms to assess the technical feasibility of the new chip.

Extensive testing will follow to ensure the chip’s performance before it reaches the wider market. Sources claim Huawei aims for the Ascend 910D to outperform Nvidia’s H100 chip, widely used for AI training since 2022.

Huawei is already shipping large volumes of its earlier Ascend 910B and 910C models to state-owned carriers and private AI developers like ByteDance. Demand for these processors has risen as US restrictions tightened Nvidia’s ability to sell its H20 chip to China.

Increased domestic demand for Huawei’s AI hardware signals a shift in China’s semiconductor market amid geopolitical tensions. Analysts believe this development strengthens Huawei’s ambition to compete globally in the AI chip market.

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Singapore Airlines upgrades customer support with AI technology

Singapore Airlines has partnered with OpenAI to enhance its customer support services. The airline’s upgraded virtual assistant will now offer more personalised support to customers and assist staff by automating routine processes and improving decision-making for complex tasks.

The partnership comes alongside Singapore Airlines’ ongoing work with Salesforce to strengthen its customer case management system using AI tech. New solutions will be developed at Salesforce’s AI research hub in Singapore, advancing customer service capabilities and operational efficiency.

These moves reflect a broader industry trend, with airlines like Delta and Air India also investing heavily in AI-driven tools for travel assistance and operational support. The Airline emphasised that AI integration will help it meet regulatory demands, enhance workforce management and elevate customer experience.

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DeepSeek shifts towards commercial AI products with urgent hiring drive

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek is urgently hiring for product and design roles as it pivots from pure research towards commercialising its large language model technology.

A job notice posted on its official WeChat account called for candidates with experience in product management and visual design to work in Beijing and Hangzhou.

The hiring move reflects DeepSeek’s ambition to create the ‘next generation of intelligent product experience’ centred on its powerful open-source models, following the success of its low-cost R1 reasoning model.

Founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek has quickly made a name for itself by challenging industry giants like OpenAI with affordable, high-performing models.

Its latest models, including the upgraded V3 and upcoming R2, have been praised for their strong reasoning and coding abilities, with open-source availability under the permissive MIT licence.

Major Chinese firms such as Tencent and Baidu have already integrated DeepSeek’s technology into their platforms, boosting its reputation as a major force in China’s AI race.

The rush to recruit product and operational leaders mirrors a wider industry trend as AI firms recognise the critical role of product managers in translating technological breakthroughs into real-world applications.

DeepSeek’s founder has made it clear that creativity and passion outweigh traditional experience in the company’s hiring priorities.

As the global AI industry continues to evolve, DeepSeek’s bold shift from research to product development signals a maturing market with fierce competition on both sides of the Pacific.

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