Hackers target UK retailers with fake IT calls

Cyber criminals are stepping up their game with clever impersonation tactics, leaving even some of the UK’s biggest retailers vulnerable and scrambling to defend their networks.

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British retailers are facing a new wave of cyberattacks as hackers impersonate IT help desk staff to infiltrate company systems. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has issued an urgent warning following breaches at major firms including Marks & Spencer, Co-op, and Harrods.

Attackers use sophisticated social engineering tactics—posing as locked-out employees or IT support staff—to trick individuals into giving up passwords and security details. The NCSC urges companies to strengthen how their IT help desks verify employee identities, particularly when handling password resets for senior staff.

Security experts in the UK recommend using multi-step verification methods and even code words to confirm identities over the phone. These additional layers are vital, as attackers increasingly exploit trust and human error rather than technical vulnerabilities.

While the NCSC hasn’t named any group officially, the style of attack closely resembles the methods of Scattered Spider, a loosely connected network of young, English-speaking hackers. Known for high-profile cyber incidents—including attacks on Las Vegas casinos and public transport systems—the group often coordinates via platforms like Discord and Telegram.

However, those claiming responsibility for the latest breaches deny links to Scattered Spider, calling themselves ‘DragonForce.’ Speaking to the BBC, the group claimed to have stolen significant customer and employee data from Co-op and hinted at more disruptions in the future.

The NCSC is investigating with law enforcement to determine whether DragonForce is a new player or simply a rebranded identity of the same well-known threat actors.

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