E-commerce and trade

India seeks tech parity and trade concessions in US pact talks

India is preparing to urge the United States to ease export controls and grant it access to critical technologies under the proposed bilateral trade agreement. India is aiming for treatment similar to that received by key US allies such as Australia, the UK, and Japan.

Sectors including telecom equipment, biotechnology, AI, pharmaceuticals, quantum computing, and semiconductors are expected to be part of India’s demands, sources said.

Alongside tech access, India plans to request duty concessions for its labour-intensive industries. Key sectors like textiles, gems and jewellery, leather goods, garments, plastics, chemicals, shrimp, oil seeds, grapes, and bananas are high on India’s agenda for reduced tariffs.

These sectors are seen as vital to boosting India’s exports and supporting its domestic workforce. The United States, in return, is seeking tariff reductions for its exports of industrial goods, electric vehicles, wines, petrochemical products, dairy items, and agricultural produce such as apples and tree nuts.

Both sides are aiming to strike a mutually beneficial deal, although balancing these competing priorities could present a major challenge in the negotiations.

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SK Telecom begins SIM card replacement after data breach

South Korea’s largest carrier, SK Telecom, began replacing SIM cards for its 23 million customers on Monday following a serious data breach.

Instead of revealing the full extent of the damage or the perpetrators, the company has apologised and offered free USIM chip replacements at 2,600 stores nationwide, urging users to either change their chips or enrol in an information protection service.

The breach, caused by malicious code, compromised personal information and prompted a government-led review of South Korea’s data protection systems.

However, SK Telecom has secured less than five percent of the USIM chips required, planning to procure an additional five million by the end of May instead of having enough stock ready for immediate replacement.

Frustrated customers, like 30-year-old Jang waiting in line in Seoul, criticised the company for failing to be transparent about the amount of data leaked and the number of users affected.

Instead of providing clear answers, SK Telecom has focused on encouraging users to seek chip replacements or protective measures.

South Korea, often regarded as one of the most connected countries globally, has faced repeated cyberattacks, many attributed to North Korea.

Just last year, police confirmed that North Korean hackers had stolen over a gigabyte of sensitive financial data from a South Korean court system over a two-year span.

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Trump suggests tariffs could replace income taxes

US President Donald Trump has proposed substantial reductions or even the elimination of federal income taxes once the full impact of import tariffs is realised. In a 27 April post on Truth Social, Trump revealed that the plan would primarily benefit individuals earning less than $200,000 annually.

He added that the government might transition to funding its operations through import tariffs rather than the traditional model, which relies on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Trump’s vision involves creating what he described as an ‘External Revenue Service,’ where revenues would come solely from tariffs. He has suggested that this change could trigger economic benefits similar to those seen in the US during the 19th century, when there was no permanent federal income tax.

Research by Dancing Numbers indicates that such a plan could potentially save the average American significant amounts in lifetime tax payments.

However, the proposal has raised concerns among analysts and financial markets. Despite Trump’s past remarks, doubts exist about how practical this plan could be. His administration has faced criticism for its unpredictable trade policies, which have caused volatility in the stock market and increased bond yields.

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DOJ wants Google to sell Chrome to boost competition

The ongoing US antitrust case against Google has intensified speculation over the future of its Chrome browser, with DuckDuckGo CEO Gabriel Weinberg estimating its potential value at around $50 billion.

His remark, made during court testimony, far exceeds previous estimates and underscores how pivotal Chrome has become in the broader search and advertising ecosystem.

Weinberg, who leads one of Google’s search rivals, admitted that DuckDuckGo could not afford such a purchase, but would still be interested if money were no object.

Other major players, including OpenAI and Perplexity, have also expressed interest in acquiring Chrome if a court ruling mandates its divestment.

The Department of Justice and several states are pushing for such measures after Judge Amit Mehta found that Google illegally maintained a search monopoly through restrictive default agreements.

Executives from OpenAI and Perplexity testified that owning or partnering with Chrome would enable tighter integration of AI and search, reducing their dependence on Microsoft’s Bing.

OpenAI even approached Google for access to its search API last year but was rejected. As the US trial continues, the fate of Chrome hangs in the balance, with a forced sale likely to reshape the search and AI landscape dramatically.

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Anthropic aims to decode AI ‘black box’ within two years​

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has unveiled an ambitious plan to make AI systems more transparent by 2027. In a recent essay titled ‘The Urgency of Interpretability,’ Amodei highlighted the pressing need to understand the inner workings of AI models.

He expressed concern over deploying highly autonomous systems without a clear grasp of their decision-making processes, deeming it ‘basically unacceptable’ for humanity to remain ignorant of how these systems function.

Anthropic is at the forefront of mechanistic interpretability, a field dedicated to deciphering the decision-making pathways of AI models. Despite these advancements, Amodei emphasized that much more research is needed to fully decode these complex systems.​

Looking ahead, Amodei envisions conducting ‘brain scans’ or ‘MRIs’ of advanced AI models to detect potential issues like tendencies to deceive or seek power. He believes that achieving this level of interpretability could take five to ten years but is essential for the safe deployment of future AI systems.

Amodei also called on industry peers, including OpenAI and Google DeepMind, to intensify their research efforts in this area and urged governments to implement ‘light-touch’ regulations to promote transparency and safety in AI development.​

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Alphabet surpasses expectations with strong Q1 performance and major buyback plan

Google’s parent company, Alphabet, announced a $70 billion share buyback after posting first-quarter profits that exceeded Wall Street forecasts. The company’s shares surged 4% after-hours trading, boosting its market value by around $75 billion. Alphabet reported $90.23 billion in revenue, mainly driven by steady growth in its core digital advertising business, which offset a slight slowdown in its cloud computing segment.

Despite concerns over economic uncertainty linked to US trade policies, Alphabet’s ad revenue, making up 75% of its total income, rose 8.5% to $66.89 billion, surpassing analyst expectations. CEO Sundar Pichai highlighted strong engagement in Google Search, particularly with AI-powered features, attracting 1.5 billion monthly users.

Meanwhile, Google Cloud saw a 28% revenue increase, narrowly missing projections but still reflecting solid growth. The tech giant also ramped up capital spending by 43% to $17.2 billion as part of its $75 billion annual investment plan, focusing on expanding data centres and AI infrastructure.

Despite rising costs and global competition in the AI sector, Pichai emphasised the need for heavy investment to enhance services like Search and develop AI tools. Alphabet’s positive results lifted other digital ad players, with Meta, Amazon, and Snap seeing gains in extended trading.

While Big Tech remains committed to AI spending, signs of caution emerge as some companies begin to scale back data centre expansions amid economic pressures.

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Auto Shanghai 2025 showcases cutting-edge AI robots

At Auto Shanghai 2025, running from April 23 to May 2, nearly 1,000 companies from 26 countries showcase their innovations.

A major highlight of the event has been the introduction of AI humanoid robots.

Among the most talked-about innovations is Mornine Gen-1, an AI humanoid robot developed by Chinese automaker Chery.

Designed to resemble a young woman, Mornine is set for various roles, from auto sales consultation to retail guidance and entertainment performances.

Also drawing attention is AgiBot’s A2 interactive service robot. Serving as a ‘sales consultant,’ the A2’s smart, interactive features have made it a standout at the event.

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Google boosts AI in coding and cloud growth

More than 30% of all code at Google is now written with the help of AI, according to CEO Sundar Pichai during Alphabet’s Q1 2025 earnings call.

Developers are embracing AI-generated suggestions in nearly one out of every three code changes, thanks to improved models and the rollout of agentic workflows—AI systems designed to manage complex, multi-step tasks.

Pichai noted that AI-assisted coding is expanding across the company, with customer service teams leading the way in adoption.

Alphabet reported strong financial results, with quarterly revenue climbing 12% year-over-year to $90.2 billion. Net income rose sharply by 46% to $34.5 billion, and earnings per share jumped 49%.

While there was a slight quarterly dip in revenue from the previous quarter, Google’s core advertising business, YouTube, and Google Cloud all contributed to year-on-year growth. Cloud revenue, in particular, increased 28% due to surging demand for AI and infrastructure products.

The recently released Gemini 2.5 Pro model was described by Pichai as ‘state-of-the-art’, outperforming rivals across benchmarks and landing the top spot on Chatbot Arena. Gemini models are now integrated across 15 Google products used by more than half a billion people.

Features like Gemini Live and AI-powered camera tools are being rolled out on Android and Pixel devices, while Google Assistant will also receive a Gemini upgrade later this year.

Instead of slowing down, Google is accelerating its AI development with initiatives like Gemini Robotics Models, the AI Co-Scientist for research, and the continued success of AlphaFold, used by over 2.5 million scientists.

With over 200% growth in users of AI Studio and Gemini API, and more than 140 million downloads of Gemma models, Google is clearly positioning AI at the centre of its future across products, platforms, and research.

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White House condemns EU fines on Apple and Meta

The White House has strongly criticised the EU after landmark fines were imposed on Apple and Meta Platforms, describing the penalties as a ‘novel form of economic extortion’ that the US would not tolerate.

The European Commission fined Apple €500 million and Meta €200 million under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), a new law designed to rein in the power of dominant tech giants.

Rather than viewing the DMA as a fair attempt to promote market competition, US officials called it ‘discriminatory’ and claimed it unfairly targets American firms, undermines innovation, and restricts civil liberties.

The White House warned that such extraterritorial measures would be treated as trade barriers and hinted at retaliation.

At the same time, tensions were mounting on another front, with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent acknowledging that tariffs between the US and China were unsustainable.

He said both sides must lower their tariffs, currently as high as 145 per cent, instead of expecting unilateral moves, suggesting a potential thaw in the ongoing trade war.

President Trump, while indicating openness to cutting Chinese import duties, also threatened to raise the existing 25 per cent tariff on Canadian car imports. He said the US should focus on building its own vehicles instead of relying on foreign manufacturers.

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Ubisoft under fire for forcing online connection in offline games

French video game publisher Ubisoft is facing a formal privacy complaint from European advocacy group noyb for requiring players to stay online even when enjoying single-player games.

The complaint, lodged with Austria’s data protection authority, accuses Ubisoft of violating EU privacy laws by collecting personal data without consent.

Noyb argues that Ubisoft makes players connect to the internet and log into a Ubisoft account unnecessarily, even when they are not interacting with other users.

Instead of limiting data collection to essential functions, noyb claims the company contacts external servers, including Google and Amazon, over 150 times during gameplay. This, they say, reveals a broader surveillance practice hidden beneath the surface.

Ubisoft, known for blockbuster titles like Assassin’s Creed and Far Cry, has not yet explained why such data collection is needed for offline play.

The complainant who examined the traffic found that Ubisoft gathers login and browsing data and uses third-party tools, practices that, under GDPR rules, require explicit user permission. Instead of offering transparency, Ubisoft reportedly failed to justify these invasive practices.

Noyb is calling on regulators to demand deletion of all data collected without a clear legal basis and to fine Ubisoft €92 million. They argue that consumers, who already pay steep prices for video games, should not have to sacrifice their privacy in the process.

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