A growing number of countries, representing 98% of the global economy, are exploring digital versions of their currencies, with almost half of them at an advanced stage of development. Countries like China, the Bahamas, and Nigeria have already seen a noticeable increase in the usage of their central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
Research by the Atlantic Council reveals that all G20 nations are now investigating CBDCs, with 44 countries currently piloting them, up from 36 last year. Authorities are accelerating these efforts in response to decreasing cash usage and the potential threat from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and big tech companies.
Notable growth has been observed in the CBDCs of the Bahamas, Jamaica, and Nigeria, while China’s digital yuan (e-CNY) has seen its transaction value almost quadruple to 7 trillion yuan ($987 billion). The European Central Bank has also launched a multi-year digital euro pilot, while the US, despite being slower to act, has recently joined a cross-border CBDC project with six other central banks.
Meanwhile, the United States is grappling with privacy concerns over CBDCs. Although a bill prohibiting a ‘retail’ CBDC has been passed by the US House of Representatives, the issue remains prominent in the country’s political discourse. Elsewhere, Russia’s digital rouble pilot has expanded to Moscow’s metro, and Iran is working on a digital rial.
MicroStrategy has announced plans for its third debt offering this year, aiming to raise $700 million by issuing convertible senior notes due in 2028. The company intends to use the funds to pay off $500 million in existing senior secured notes and purchase more Bitcoin, with any remaining proceeds going towards general corporate purposes. The notes will be unsecured and will begin paying interest from March 2025, available only to qualified institutional buyers.
This marks MicroStrategy’s third debt offering in 2024, following similar issuances in March and June. The company, one of the largest public holders of Bitcoin, currently holds 244,800 BTC, valued at approximately $14 billion. However, the volatility of its Bitcoin holdings has affected its financial performance, with the company posting a net loss of $102.6 million in the second quarter of 2024, largely driven by a $180.1 million digital asset impairment.
Despite concerns about its significant exposure to Bitcoin, MicroStrategy’s stock has performed well. Its share price has surged nearly 295% over the past year, with a 96% increase so far in 2024, reaching $134 as of 16 September.
Microsoft is enhancing its $30-per-user Microsoft 365 Copilot subscription with new AI-driven features across Office apps. Excel now integrates Python with Copilot for advanced data analysis, while PowerPoint offers improved AI-assisted narrative building, and Word benefits from more efficient AI-generated drafts. The Copilot AI will also assist with organising Outlook inboxes.
Excel’s Python integration allows users to perform complex data analysis, such as forecasting and machine learning, using natural language commands. PowerPoint’s AI features can now help draft slide decks using company templates, and Teams will summarise both spoken and written conversations in meetings, helping organisers track important questions.
Outlook users will soon benefit from AI-powered inbox prioritisation, with Copilot sorting emails based on personal preferences. Additionally, the AI will be able to track keywords or topics, marking related emails as high priority. Word and OneDrive will also see updates, allowing users to reference data from emails, meetings, and documents seamlessly.
Microsoft aims to attract more businesses to Copilot, with Vodafone signing up for 68,000 licenses after successful trials. Microsoft reports that 60% of Fortune 500 companies now use Copilot, with daily usage nearly doubling each quarter.
The company has announced a new $60 billion share buyback program, approved by its board, alongside a quarterly dividend increase to $0.83 per share, reflecting a 10% rise. The Tech Giant will host its yearly shareholders’ meeting on December 10th.
Amid growing AI investments, Microsoft revealed a significant 77.6% increase in capital spending in the quarter ending 30 June, largely attributed to AI infrastructure. Although its Azure cloud business has exhibited slower growth recently, the company anticipates an acceleration in the second half of fiscal 2025.
Big tech firms like Microsoft and Google are under pressure to justify their AI investments. Microsoft is one of the few companies that has reported AI’s contributions in its earnings. Its stock has risen about 15% this year and saw a slight increase in aftermarket trading following the news.
Intel Corporation has been awarded up to $3.5 billion in federal grants to produce advanced semiconductors for the Pentagon under the Secure Enclave program. The initiative aims to develop military-grade chips in several states, including Arizona, and is part of broader efforts to reduce reliance on foreign manufacturers.
The grant follows previous funding announcements for Intel, which is set to receive as much as $8.5 billion in grants and $11 billion in loans from the Chips and Science Act. This new program highlights the government’s trust in Intel despite its recent financial struggles. Intel is still negotiating terms for its broader incentive package, including facilities in Ohio, New Mexico, and Oregon.
The Pentagon’s decision to choose Intel reflects limited options, as it is the only US manufacturer of advanced processors. Other semiconductor makers, such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and Samsung, have also received US support to build facilities, but they remain foreign-based companies.
While the specific chip models to be produced for the Pentagon are unknown, the Secure Enclave program marks a significant commitment by the US government to bolster its semiconductor industry. Intel continues to seek further contracts and has invited other tech companies to explore using its chip facilities.
MicroStrategy has significantly expanded its bitcoin holdings, acquiring $1.11 billion worth of the cryptocurrency between August 6 and September 12. The company now holds approximately 244,800 bitcoins, valued at $9.45 billion. The average purchase price was around $38,585 per bitcoin, including fees and expenses.
This aggressive move towards bitcoin began in 2020, as MicroStrategy sought to preserve its reserves amid declining revenue from its core software business. Its decision to prioritise cryptocurrency has drawn support from investors, linking the company’s stock performance to the fluctuating price of bitcoin.
The firm’s shares have more than doubled in 2024, while bitcoin itself has risen by nearly 31% year-to-date. The approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds by the SEC, alongside backing from influential figures like Elon Musk, has contributed to the mainstream acceptance of the asset.
MicroStrategy also recently underwent a 10-for-1 stock split to increase accessibility for investors, further signalling its commitment to growth in the crypto space. Its ongoing bitcoin strategy reflects confidence in the long-term potential of the digital asset.
Apple’s ‘Visual Intelligence’ feature is exciting and seems to set the stage for future AR glasses. Allowing users to scan and identify objects, copy text, and gather information on the go gives them a glimpse into what could be an integral part of AR glasses.
The idea of using AR glasses to receive real-time information about your surroundings without taking out your phone is very appealing. It could be a significant advantage if Apple successfully integrates Visual Intelligence into future AR glasses.
Given that Apple is known for refining technology before launching it, the Visual Intelligence feature on the iPhone could be an essential part of a broader strategy for AR. It’s a smart move to build and perfect this technology now so that when AR glasses do arrive, they can offer a seamless and polished experience.
The potential for AR glasses is enormous. Other companies like Meta and Google have already invested in this space, so Apple will need to ensure they can compete with a standout product. Hopefully, by the time those glasses are ready, Visual Intelligence will be a well-developed feature that enhances the overall user experience.
Grayscale Investments has launched a new investment trust tied to XRP, offering accredited investors exposure to the cryptocurrency. The Grayscale XRP Trust operates similarly to the firm’s other single-asset investment vehicles and is aimed at institutional and individual investors. Although this is not an exchange-traded fund (ETF), the trust’s creation is seen as a potential stepping stone towards the eventual approval of an XRP ETF by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Grayscale has outlined a four-phase product life cycle for the XRP Trust, which could ultimately lead to the trust being converted into an ETF. While a trust faces fewer regulatory hurdles, an ETF requires SEC approval and is aimed at retail investors. The potential for an XRP ETF has generated interest, particularly given XRP’s role in cross-border payments and its transformative potential for the global financial system.
Grayscale’s head of product and research, Rayhaneh Sharif-Askary, highlighted XRP’s real-world applications, specifically in making international payments more efficient. The XRP Ledger, a decentralised blockchain, plays a key role in enabling fast and cost-effective cross-border transactions, which Grayscale believes could revolutionise outdated financial systems.
The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) has approved a new product offering custodial risk insurance for digital asset platforms, developed by Hong Kong-based OneDegree in partnership with Dubai Insurance. Available under the brand “OneInfinity,” this insurance aims to protect Web3 exchanges, asset managers, and custodians from the risk of losing customer funds, including through hacking, internal fraud, or damage to storage systems.
According to Robin Scott, general manager of OneDegree in the Middle East, the introduction of custodial risk insurance brings a layer of protection similar to deposit protection schemes in traditional banking. It allows crypto platforms to offer peace of mind to clients by ensuring their assets are safeguarded. Many global regulators, including those in the UAE, are making such insurance mandatory to prioritise consumer protection.
The CBUAE’s approval marks the first time UAE-based companies can obtain custodial risk insurance locally, which is expected to draw significant interest as more firms seek licences to operate in the region. OneDegree and Dubai Insurance have already started issuing policies to UAE clients and anticipate high demand for the product.
An Indian antitrust investigation has concluded that Amazon and Walmart’s Flipkart breached competition laws by favouring select sellers on their platforms. The probe, initiated by the Competition Commission of India (CCI), revealed that both companies created an ecosystem that prioritised certain sellers, making it harder for other retailers to compete.
Reports found that these preferred sellers were given an unfair advantage, appearing higher in search results and receiving additional services, leading to deep discounting practices. The findings highlighted that these practices harmed smaller retailers and stifled competition, especially in the mobile phone sector.
Both Amazon and Flipkart are expected to review the reports and submit objections before any fines are imposed. These companies have consistently denied any wrongdoing and argued that their operations comply with Indian regulations.
The investigation stemmed from complaints by traditional retailers and follows growing concerns about the dominance of e-commerce giants in India. Both Amazon and Flipkart remain major players in a market projected to be worth $160 billion by 2028.
