Appario sues to dismiss Indian antitrust investigation

Appario, a former top seller on Amazon India, has petitioned a court to dismiss an antitrust investigation that concluded Amazon and several sellers breached local competition laws. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) alleges that Amazon, Walmart’s Flipkart, and certain smartphone brands favoured select sellers and prioritised specific listings. These accusations were based on a 2021 Reuters investigation, which exposed Amazon’s internal practices. Despite the findings, Amazon continues to deny any misconduct.

Appario, which has ceased selling on Amazon, is contesting the CCI’s findings in the Karnataka High Court, asserting that the report implicating it should be “set aside.” This legal action marks the first challenge to the CCI’s ongoing investigation, initiated in 2020, and poses a significant obstacle for Amazon in India, one of its most important markets.

The CCI previously conducted raids on Appario and other sellers during its investigation. Court records indicate that Appario is also challenging a CCI order that requires it to submit financial statements following the investigation. Neither Amazon nor Appario has commented on the ongoing legal proceedings.

Alphabet announces new data centres in South Carolina

Alphabet plans to invest $3.3 billion in South Carolina to establish two new data centres, according to CEO Sundar Pichai. This investment comes as the Google parent company and its competitors significantly enhance their infrastructure to support the growth of AI applications. The new data centre campuses will be located in Dorchester County, alongside an expansion of an existing facility in Berkeley County, as confirmed by the South Carolina governor’s office.

The new facilities in Dorchester County, located in the Pine Hill Business Campus in Ridgeville and Winding Woods Commerce Park in St. George, represent a $2 billion investment and are anticipated to create 200 operational jobs. Additionally, the expansion in Berkeley County will require another $1.3 billion investment. In July, Alphabet reported capital expenditures of $13 billion for the June quarter and indicated that spending would remain at or above $12 billion for the rest of 2024.

This announcement comes on the heels of Microsoft’s recent partnership with BlackRock and the Abu Dhabi-backed investment firm MGX to establish a fund exceeding $30 billion, focused on developing AI infrastructure, including the construction of data centres and energy projects.

Semiconductor industry gears up for $400 billion boom

Semiconductor manufacturers are set to pour a record $400 billion into chip-making equipment from 2025 to 2027, as the global industry association SEMI estimates. This surge is being driven by China, South Korea, and Taiwan, who are ramping up their production capacity in response to US-China trade tensions and soaring demand for AI and memory chips. Investment is expected to jump by 24%, reaching $123 billion in 2025 alone.

China is projected to lead the investment race, committing over $100 billion in the next three years as it strives for self-sufficiency in semiconductor production. South Korea, home to major memory chip producers Samsung and SK Hynix, is expected to spend $81 billion, while Taiwan, led by chipmaking giant TSMC, plans to invest $75 billion. Other regions, including the Americas, Japan, and Europe, are also ramping up investments, driven by government policies aimed at securing semiconductor supply chains.

Leading chip-making equipment suppliers, such as ASML, Applied Materials, KLA Corp, Lam Research, and Tokyo Electron, are set to benefit significantly from this investment boom. By 2027, spending on semiconductor equipment in the US, Japan, and Europe is expected to more than double from 2024 levels as countries push to stabilise semiconductor supply chains for emerging technologies.

OctoAI joins Nvidia’s AI expansion

Nvidia has strengthened its AI strategy with the acquisition of OctoAI, marking its fifth deal this year. Founded in 2019, OctoAI specialises in developing software aimed at improving the performance of machine learning models. The startup’s focus has been on making AI hardware more accessible to developers, regardless of the technology provider.

Luis Ceze, CEO of OctoAI, has taken on the role of Vice President of AI systems software at Nvidia while maintaining his academic position at the University of Washington. Ceze praised Nvidia’s commitment to advancing AI, citing its leadership in the machine learning sector. OctoAI had already worked with Nvidia, AMD, and AWS prior to the acquisition, enhancing its machine learning infrastructure.

Concerns have been raised by regulators about Nvidia’s growing dominance in AI, particularly following its aggressive acquisition strategy this year. OctoAI’s investors believe the acquisition will maximise the startup’s impact in AI infrastructure, but critics worry that consolidation could limit competition in the rapidly growing AI industry.

OctoAI will shut down its commercial cloud service by the end of October, as part of its integration into Nvidia. Despite the transition, the startup has continued to attract attention, having raised $130 million in funding and achieved a $900 million valuation as of 2021.

HP unveils Print AI experience in exclusive beta phase

HP has introduced its newest innovation, the HP Print AI experience, designed to change the way we print. Now in exclusive beta, this feature includes Perfect Output, which improves webpage printouts by automatically eliminating unwanted elements such as ads and unusual formatting. As a result, users will get only the essential text and images they need.

Beyond enhancing web page printing, HP Print AI optimises spreadsheet outputs to keep charts and tables intact on a single page. Users can also create personalised greeting cards through conversational prompts, allowing them to incorporate custom styles and fonts. Additionally, the technology can upscale images and remove unwanted objects from photos, further enriching the printing experience.

HP plans to roll out additional features for Print AI through 2025, although details on compatible printers are still pending. While users anticipate these upgrades, the inclusion of a chat interface may offer a more interactive way to address common printing frustrations, enhancing the overall experience with HP printers.

Meta postpones joining EU AI Pact, focuses on compliance

Meta Platforms has announced it will not immediately join the European Union‘s voluntary AI Pact, which is a temporary initiative ahead of the AI Act coming into force. The company is currently focusing on compliance with the forthcoming regulations set out in the act, but may sign the pact at a later stage.

The EU’s AI Act, agreed in May and adopted by the European Council, will introduce strict rules governing the development and use of artificial intelligence. Under these regulations, companies must provide detailed summaries of the data used to train their AI models. The majority of the law’s provisions will take effect from August 2026.

In the interim, the AI Pact encourages companies to voluntarily adopt some of the key requirements of the forthcoming act. Meta has expressed its support for harmonised EU regulations but is prioritising work on meeting the obligations of the AI Act.

The AI Act will be part of a wider legislative framework, joining the Digital Markets Act, Digital Services Act, Data Governance Act, and Data Act, in shaping the future of digital regulation in the EU.

Spotify enhances AI-powered playlists for premium users

Spotify is expanding its AI Playlist tool, which helps premium users create personalised playlists using generative AI, to four new markets, including the United States and Canada. Currently in beta, the feature allows subscribers to tailor their playlists with additional text prompts, enhancing the listening experience.

Launched earlier in the United Kingdom and Australia, AI Playlist is now being extended to Ireland and New Zealand as part of Spotify’s strategy to attract new subscribers. The company aims to differentiate itself from growing competition with Apple and Amazon by integrating more AI-driven features into its platform.

While the tool offers users customisable music choices, it is currently limited to music-related prompts and will not respond to queries about current events or brands. Spotify also provides other AI-powered tools like ‘daylist’, a playlist that updates daily, and ‘AI DJ’, which recommends music based on individual listening habits.

Spotify‘s paying subscribers rose 12% year-on-year, reaching 246 million in the second quarter. The company’s continued focus on AI innovations reflects its commitment to offering unique features to its global user base.

Volkswagen drivers get AI assistant powered by Google

Google has partnered with Volkswagen to provide key artificial intelligence capabilities for a new in-app assistant designed to assist drivers. The AI-powered assistant, available through a smartphone app, allows users to ask questions or point their cameras at vehicle dashboards for immediate, relevant information.

The assistant uses Google’s Gemini large language models, which are capable of processing and generating predictive responses based on human language. The tool was developed by incorporating Volkswagen manuals and YouTube videos related to vehicle maintenance into the AI’s database.

Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian highlighted the complexity of the project, explaining that it goes beyond simple speech-to-text translation. The AI’s multimodal capabilities, which process text, images, and videos, were essential to its development.

Currently available to around 120,000 Volkswagen Atlas and Atlas Cross Sport owners, the assistant will roll out to more models by next year. Google aims to expand its enterprise AI solutions through ventures like this, particularly as cloud computing continues to grow as a key segment of its business.

James Cameron joins Stability AI board

James Cameron, renowned director of films like Titanic and The Terminator, has joined the board of Stability AI, an AI startup based in London. The company, known for its AI-driven image-generation tools, is aiming to transform visual media through innovative technologies.

Stability AI’s CEO, Prem Akkaraju, highlighted the importance of Cameron’s appointment in helping the firm achieve its goal of providing creators with a comprehensive portfolio of AI tools. The company has raised significant funding, including $80 million earlier this year, and is seen as a competitor to AI tools from Google and OpenAI.

Cameron expressed excitement about how generative AI and computer-generated imagery could revolutionise storytelling, offering artists unprecedented ways to bring their ideas to life. Stability AI’s tools include Stable Video Diffusion, a text-to-video generation platform.

While the relationship between AI and Hollywood has grown closer, it has also sparked controversy. In 2023, writers and actors went on strike, pushing for protections against the unregulated use of AI in film and television production. Cameron joins other notable figures on the board, such as former Facebook president Sean Parker.

UK competition watchdog raises concerns over Google’s cookie policy

Google’s online advertising practices are under renewed scrutiny in the United Kingdom, as the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) raised concerns over the company’s decision to retain third-party cookies in its Chrome browser. In July, Google reversed its plans to remove cookies, which track users across the web, after complaints from advertisers who rely on them to personalise ads. Advertisers feared that without cookies, they would have to depend on Google’s own user data, reducing competition.

To address these concerns, Google stated that Chrome users would be given the option to allow cookies to track them. However, the CMA invited feedback on this change and concluded that competition issues remain, despite Google’s revisions. The watchdog highlighted that Google’s approach could still harm competition in the digital advertising space.

The CMA announced it would seek further changes to Google’s plans to ensure fair competition. If Google does not adequately address the concerns, the CMA may take additional action to protect competition in the online advertising market.

Google has not yet responded to the CMA’s findings. The company’s advertising practices remain under global scrutiny as regulators examine their potential impact on market competition and consumer privacy.