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UK’s Ofcom report reveals evolving online habits and growing AI reliance

New Ofcom research suggests that UK adults are becoming more cautious and passive in their use of social media, even as interest in AI tools grows, pointing to a wider shift in how people experience digital life.

While social media remains widely used, the report indicates that users are participating less actively and becoming more selective about what they share and how visible they are online.

That shift is tied in part to growing unease about digital well-being. Concerns about screen time and the wider effects of online platforms are rising, with fewer adults convinced that the benefits of being online outweigh the risks. Many say they are actively trying to limit their usage, reflecting broader anxieties about the impact of digital media on mental health and everyday life.

At the same time, AI adoption is accelerating, especially among younger users. Ofcom’s findings suggest that people are using AI not only for productivity and creative tasks, but also, in some cases, for conversational and emotional support, pointing to a changing relationship between users and digital tools.

Other findings reinforce the sense of a more fragmented digital environment. Trust in news remains uneven, mainstream sources still hold a central place but face growing scepticism, and confidence in digital skills does not always translate into an ability to identify misinformation, scams, or other online risks.

Taken together, the findings suggest that the UK’s digital habits are not simply expanding but changing in character. Users appear to be growing more wary of social platforms, more alert to digital harms, and more open to new forms of interaction through AI.

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IBM and ETH Zurich announce partnership on AI and quantum algorithms

International Business Machines Corporation and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich have announced a decade-long partnership to develop algorithms that bridge classical computing, machine learning, and quantum systems.

The collaboration will focus on creating foundational algorithms to address complex business and scientific challenges as quantum computing becomes increasingly practical. IBM will support the establishment of new professorships and research initiatives at the institution.

The partnership will concentrate on four key areas: optimisation, differential equations, linear algebra and complex system modelling, strengthening the mathematical foundations required for AI and quantum progress.

This represents a significant commitment to shaping the algorithmic future of computing. Both institutions believe that algorithms, rather than hardware or software alone, will define the next computing revolution as quantum and AI technologies converge in Zurich.

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Serbia launches LORYA to turn cultural heritage into AI-ready language data

Serbia has launched LORYA, a new platform that uses AI-supported document processing to convert books, newspapers, manuscripts, and other written heritage materials into clean, structured, machine-readable data for research, education, and language technologies.

Developed by the UN Development Programme, the Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and the National Library of Serbia, with support from France and Japan, the project is aimed not only at preserving written cultural heritage, but also at addressing a broader AI problem: the weak representation of underrepresented languages, scripts, and historical texts in digital training data.

The distinction matters. While many digitisation initiatives focus mainly on preservation and access, LORYA is also designed to prepare historical material for computational use. In practice, that means converting complex printed and handwritten documents into reusable data that can better support language technologies and future AI systems.

The platform focuses on books, newspapers, manuscripts, and other archival sources, including materials that traditional OCR systems often struggle to process. Its ability to work with handwritten, multi-script, and visually complex documents makes it especially relevant for collections that have remained difficult to digitise in a meaningful way.

That gives the project a wider significance beyond Serbia. As AI systems continue to depend on large volumes of digital text, many smaller or historically under-digitised languages remain poorly represented in training datasets. By transforming cultural heritage into structured digital resources, LORYA frames preservation not only as an archival task but also as part of a broader effort to make AI development more linguistically inclusive.

The project has also been released as open-source software and recognised as a Digital Public Good, suggesting that it is meant to serve as more than a national pilot. Interest from UNDP teams in Iraq and Nepal indicates that the model could be adapted in other contexts where cultural heritage, language diversity, and digital capacity intersect.

Seen in that light, LORYA is not simply a heritage digitisation tool. It is also an attempt to connect cultural preservation with public-interest AI development, while arguing that historical texts, minority languages, and local knowledge systems should not remain on the margins of the AI era.

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EIB highlights AI as key driver of Croatia’s economic growth

The European Investment Bank and the Croatian National Bank have emphasised the strategic importance of AI in strengthening Croatia’s economic competitiveness. Discussions at a joint conference focused on accelerating AI adoption through coordinated investment, policy development and skills enhancement.

Despite strong investment activity among firms in Croatia, the uptake of advanced technologies remains limited. Only a small share of companies systematically use generative AI, with applications largely confined to internal processes, highlighting significant untapped potential for productivity gains.

Participants identified key structural barriers, including limited access to finance, shortages of skilled workers and regulatory uncertainty.

Addressing these challenges requires a combined approach that mobilises private capital, improves access to funding for smaller firms and supports the development of a more robust innovation ecosystem.

The EIB continues to play a central role in Europe’s digital transformation, with major funding initiatives aimed at scaling AI technologies and strengthening strategic infrastructure.

By aligning financial instruments with policy priorities, the initiative seeks to enhance long-term growth, resilience and integration into global value chains.

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EPO accelerates digital patent shift with paperless system by 2027

The European Patent Office (EPO) is accelerating its transition towards a fully digital patent system, with plans to implement a paperless patent-granting process by 2027.

Discussions at the latest eSACEPO meeting highlighted steady progress and broad stakeholder support for modernising patent workflows.

Electronic filing and communication are set to become the default, with paper-based processes limited to exceptional cases. The shift aims to improve efficiency and accessibility, supported by legal adjustments and the gradual introduction of structured data formats to enhance processing accuracy.

Digital tools continue to evolve, with the MyEPO platform expanding its functionality through interface upgrades, self-service features and new capabilities such as colour drawing submissions.

The rollout of DOCX filing, alongside optional PDF backups, reflects a cautious approach designed to balance innovation with reliability.

AI is increasingly integrated into patent examination processes, supporting tasks such as search and documentation.

However, the EPO maintains a human-centric model, ensuring that decision-making authority remains with patent examiners while AI enhances productivity and consistency.

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Experts warn YouTube AI slop harms children and demand action

Fairplay and more than 200 experts have urged YouTube to address the spread of ‘AI slop’ targeting children. The letter was sent to Sundar Pichai and Neal Mohan, along with a petition.

The signatories state that AI-generated videos harm children’s development by distorting reality and overwhelming learning processes. They also warn that such content captures attention and is being recommended to young users, including infants and toddlers.

The letter cites findings that 40% of videos following shows like Cocomelon contained AI-generated content. It also states that 21% of Shorts recommendations included similar material, and misleading science videos were shown to older children.

Fairplay and its partners propose measures, including labelling AI content and banning it from YouTube Kids. They also call for restrictions on recommendations to under-18s and for tools that allow parents to turn off such content.

The initiative was organised by Fairplay and supported by organisations and experts, including Jonathan Haidt. The group says platforms must ensure content is safe and appropriate for children.

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Mozambique explores AI role in strengthening electoral systems

Electoral stakeholders in Mozambique are examining the growing role of AI in democratic and electoral processes. AI tools are increasingly used to improve voter registration, logistics, and public engagement, yielding greater efficiency and accessibility.

Concerns remain around data protection, digital security, and institutional accountability. Officials and partners stressed that while AI can strengthen electoral administration, it also introduces risks that require careful governance and clear ethical safeguards.

A technical session organised under a UNDP-supported project provided a platform for national institutions, including the electoral commission, judiciary, and police, to discuss responsible AI adoption.

Participants highlighted the need for structured preparation, training, and due diligence before wider implementation.

The discussions also underscored growing interest in coordinated AI integration, while reinforcing the central role of transparency and public trust, which remains central to any technological adoption in electoral systems.

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Google expands AI skills initiative to boost career mobility in the UK

Google has launched a nationwide initiative in the UK to improve access to AI skills and support career progression.

The programme, titled ‘AI Works for Britain’, seeks to address structural barriers that limit professional mobility despite widespread access to digital tools.

New research indicates that a significant proportion of the population feels unable to advance, citing gaps in skills, confidence and professional networks.

While a majority already use AI tools, only a minority report meaningful productivity gains, suggesting that effective utilisation remains uneven across the workforce.

An initiative by Google that focuses on practical upskilling through public training hubs, university partnerships and community outreach programmes.

These efforts aim to move users beyond basic interaction with AI tools toward more advanced applications that can enhance employability, efficiency and business development.

The programme in the UK aligns with broader efforts to position AI as a driver of economic inclusion rather than a source of inequality, with policymakers and industry stakeholders emphasising the importance of workforce readiness in an increasingly AI-driven economy.

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California challenges federal approach with new AI rules

The government of California is advancing a more interventionist approach to AI governance, signalling a divergence from federal deregulatory preferences.

An executive order signed by Gavin Newsom mandates the development of comprehensive AI policies within 4 months, prioritising public safety and protecting fundamental rights.

The proposed framework requires companies seeking state contracts to demonstrate safeguards against harmful outputs, including the prevention of child exploitation material and violent content.

It also calls for measures addressing algorithmic bias and unlawful discrimination, alongside increased transparency through mechanisms such as watermarking AI-generated media.

Federal guidance has discouraged state-level intervention, framing such efforts as obstacles to technological leadership.

The evolving policy landscape reflects growing concern over the societal impact of AI systems, including risks to employment, content integrity and civil liberties.

An initiative by California that may therefore serve as a testing ground for future regulatory models, shaping broader debates on balancing innovation with accountability in digital governance.

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Software development dominates AI agent tool usage

Researchers analysed 177,436 AI agent tools created between November 2024 and February 2026 using Model Context Protocol repositories. The study examines how AI agents use external tools to access and modify digital environments.

The tools are grouped into perception, reasoning and action categories based on their function. Perception tools access data, reasoning tools analyse information, and action tools modify systems such as files, emails or external platforms.

Software development accounts for 67% of all tools and 90% of downloads. The findings show that AI agents are primarily used to support coding tasks and related workflows.

The share of action tools increased from 27% to 65% over the 16 months analysed. Most action tools focus on medium-stakes tasks, though some are used for financial transactions and other higher-stakes activities.

The study also outlines a method to monitor AI agent usage through tool-level analysis. This approach can support oversight of risks linked to AI deployment in practical applications.

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