China Mobile International (CMI) has officially activated the Pakistan & East Africa Connecting Europe (PEACE) submarine cable, a groundbreaking project that spans 15,000 kilometres, linking Singapore to France and extending its reach to Malaysia and various European countries. This cable is designed to deliver fast, open, and flexible connectivity between Asia and Europe, addressing the growing demand for reliable international data transmission.
China Mobile’s commitment to collaboration is evident in constructing the PEACE cable, which involved 11 partners. This open cable solution aims to provide neutral and flexible interconnection services to carriers, over-the-top (OTT) service providers, and enterprises worldwide. By leveraging the New Egypt Crossing, CMI utilises a network of fully diversified terrestrial cables across Egypt, moving away from traditional routes. This innovative approach enhances bandwidth services, ensuring high quality, low latency, and robust security for data transmission between continents.
China Mobile has enhanced its network by integrating the PEACE cable with existing submarine cables like AAE-1 and SMW5, creating three key routes between Asia and Europe. This integration meets growing bandwidth demands and allows for customisable solutions through CMI’s fibre optic ring systems in the region. The activation of the PEACE cable marks a significant milestone for China Mobile, providing over 150 terabits per second of bandwidth and connecting 78 countries.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has approved a regional mobile network and spectrum-sharing agreement between Optus Mobile and TPG Telecom Limited. Under the agreement, Optus will utilise specific TPG spectrum to provide mobile services in defined regional areas of Australia. At the same time, TPG will decommission most of its sites in the coverage area and transfer some to Optus.
The agreement involves three interrelated contracts: a Multi-Operator Core Network (MOCN) Services Agreement, a Spectrum Authorisation Agreement, and a Site Transfer Agreement. The MOCN Services Agreement is for an initial term of 11 years, with an option for TPG to extend it by five years. The agreements will allow TPG to improve its coverage in regional areas, likely enhancing its competitive position and providing more choices for regional consumers.
The ACCC found that the proposed agreements are unlikely to lessen competition in the mobile services market substantially. The Commission noted that TPG currently has significantly less infrastructure and coverage in regional areas compared to Telstra and, to a lesser extent, Optus. The agreements are also anticipated to support Optus’ regional 5G rollout, particularly through access to TPG’s spectrum, thereby benefiting consumers in those areas.
The Australian Government has taken decisive action to enhance the Triple Zero emergency call service in response to the November 2023 Optus outage, which left many Australians unable to access this critical service. Minister for Communications of Australia, the Hon. Michelle Rowland MP, announced a comprehensive set of reforms to improve industry accountability and ensure public access to emergency services. These changes are being implemented through a Ministerial direction to the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), which will amend enforceable rules for mobile carriers.
The government has directed the ACMA to require mobile carriers to take all reasonable steps to ensure that emergency calls can be made on any available network during outages. This directive addresses the technical issues that prevented many Optus customers from reaching Triple Zero during the outage. Additionally, the government is mandating that providers improve the visibility of future outages for frontline emergency service organisations, thereby enhancing communication and preparedness during emergencies.
Also, the government is committed to implementing all 18 recommendations from the Post Incident Review of the Optus outage, the first comprehensive assessment of the Triple Zero ecosystem in over a decade. These recommendations include establishing a Triple Zero Custodian framework, requiring telecommunications carriers to provide detailed work plans after major outages, and creating a comprehensive testing regime for telecommunications networks and devices.
The Indian government maintains strict restrictions on Chinese telecom equipment manufacturers like ZTE and Huawei, citing security concerns. Despite ZTE’s recent proposal to partner with Celkon Resolute to manufacture routers in Andhra Pradesh, the government’s stance remains unchanged. This is due to the National Security Directive, which prohibits using equipment from ‘non-trusted sources’ in India’s telecom networks, effectively barring these companies from participating in the 5G rollout and limiting their involvement in existing networks.
The ‘trusted sources’ policy enforced by the National Cyber Security Coordinator (NCSC) is central to the issue. ZTE and Huawei still need to meet the stringent compliance requirements, which include detailed disclosures about their operations and products. As a result, they remain excluded from India’s telecom projects. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has also asked operators to assess and report the use of non-trusted equipment in their networks, further limiting these companies’ prospects.
Although ZTE can manufacture consumer Wi-Fi equipment in India, these products can only be used in telecom networks with NCSC approval. The ZTE-Celkon partnership has stalled due to a lack of progress and clarity from the government. Despite some recent relaxations for Chinese companies in other sectors, the telecom equipment industry remains tightly regulated, with little chance of relief for ZTE and Huawei amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and cybersecurity concerns.
The Bolivian government has implemented several initiatives and policy reforms to transform the telecommunications sector, addressing the unique challenges posed by the country’s geography and socioeconomic conditions. Recognising telecommunications as a fundamental human right, the government has taken steps to ensure that all citizens can access basic telecommunications services, including the internet.
The government enacted General Law No. 164 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies, which established a framework for the sector’s development. This law delegated responsibilities to specific government bodies and created the National Telecommunication Program for Social Inclusion (PRONTIS), which focuses on extending internet access, particularly in rural and underserved areas. PRONTIS has facilitated the installation of telecommunications infrastructure in nearly 9,000 locations that previously lacked services and has connected schools in 270 rural areas.
Furthermore, the government in Bolivia has proactively expanded the mobile telecommunications market. Significant investments have been made to enhance the national telecommunications network, emphasising mobile services. This includes the introduction of infrastructure sharing to expedite the rollout of base stations across the country, particularly in hard-to-reach areas. The government has also supported various initiatives to improve internet penetration, which has risen from 4% in 2008 to over 52% in recent years.
Looking ahead, Bolivia’s telecommunications sector is set for continued innovation, with 5G technology, IoT applications, and smart city developments expected to enhance connectivity and public services further.
The Indian government has introduced significant draft rules on telecommunications cybersecurity, marking a substantial advancement in the regulatory framework for telecommunications. Central to these rules is the government’s authority to request traffic data from telecom providers, aimed at enhancing cybersecurity and protecting users from online fraud, particularly concerning over-the-top (OTT) services like WhatsApp and Telegram. By monitoring this data, the government seeks to identify patterns and potential threats, thereby strengthening the security of telecom networks.
Telecom companies in India must adopt comprehensive cybersecurity policies, conduct regular audits, and establish Security Operations Centers (SOCs) for real-time incident monitoring and response. Additionally, they must appoint a Chief Telecommunication Security Officer (CTSO) to ensure compliance and report any security incidents to the government within six hours. This proactive approach facilitates swift government intervention, and bolsters network resilience against cyber threats.
The draft rules also provide a framework for lawful interception of communications and temporary suspension of services for national security or public order reasons, emphasising the balance between security and individual privacy rights. Currently open for public consultation for 30 days, these rules invite feedback from stakeholders to ensure a balanced and inclusive regulatory approach.
Furthermore, the draft rules stress the protection of critical telecom infrastructure, requiring detailed record-keeping and compliance with national security directives, including the registration of telecommunications equipment identifiers.
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has introduced the QoS Regulations 2024 to improve the quality of telecommunications services in Nigeria. These new regulations specify key performance indicators (KPIs) for network segments, including 2G, 3G, and 4G, focusing on critical metrics such as Drop Call Rates, Call Setup Success Rate, and Traffic Congestion.
Non-compliance with these standards will result in a fine of N5 million, with an additional penalty of N500,000 per day for continued infractions. Telecom companies must submit monthly QoS reports, and the NCC will evaluate these reports through drive tests, consumer surveys, and data from Network Operating Centres (NOCs).
The following regulatory initiative reflects the NCC’s response to the 50% service target set by Dr Bosun Tijani, the Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy of Nigeria. The Commission is committed to meeting this target by the end of the year and has set ambitious goals for broadband penetration, data speeds, and coverage in the coming years. The new approach emphasises detailed, localised data collection, allowing the NCC to implement targeted solutions and regulatory actions to enhance the consumer experience.
The introduction of these regulations also comes at a time of financial strain for telecom operators, who are dealing with the impacts of Naira devaluation and high inflation. These economic challenges have reduced network capacity investment, affecting service quality. In response, operators have requested tariff increases to mitigate their financial difficulties. The NCC’s new regulations and enforcement actions will be crucial in addressing service quality issues while balancing the economic realities faced by the telecom industry.
Apple has partnered with India’s second-largest telecom provider, Bharti Airtel, to expand its content streaming services in the country. The collaboration will offer free access to Apple Music and Apple TV+ to millions of Airtel’s customers, boosting Apple’s presence in the rapidly growing Indian digital market. This strategy marks a shift in focus for Apple, which has primarily been emphasising manufacturing in India as part of its effort to diversify production beyond China.
Apple Music will soon be available to premium users of Airtel’s Wynk music app, which is set to close, while Apple TV+ will be included in packages for postpaid customers. India’s streaming market is highly competitive, with Apple aiming to increase its footprint in both music and video services. Despite strong competition from established players like Spotify and Disney+ Hotstar, Apple hopes this partnership will help gain more subscribers.
Although Apple Music includes local Bollywood and regional-language content, its smaller library compared to rivals like Spotify may present a challenge. Apple TV+, known for its original English-language series, currently lacks the Hindi content and localised offerings that dominate the Indian market, making its growth potential uncertain.
The partnership highlights Apple’s broader ambitions for India as it seeks to increase revenue from its services. Airtel, for its part, aims to enhance customer loyalty and boost revenues by leveraging Apple’s premium content offerings, while phasing out its own Wynk platform to focus on distribution rather than content creation.
AT&T and Nokia have entered into a new agreement to develop a fibre network in the US, marking a strategic move for Nokia following a recent setback. This deal comes after AT&T awarded a major network contract to Swedish competitor Ericsson in December, a project set to cover 70% of its US wireless traffic by 2026. Despite this loss, Nokia’s new five-year fibre network deal is seen as a significant milestone and is expected to enhance broadband access for millions of Americans.
Although the financial details of the fibre deal were not disclosed, Nokia emphasised its importance in expanding broadband infrastructure and supporting AT&T’s extensive fibre network, which reached 27.8 million locations by mid-2024. The deal also aligns with US government requirements for funding compliance.
Nokia, which recently experienced a 32% drop in profit, is optimistic about growth in the fibre sector. The company is poised to benefit from a $42 billion US government initiative aimed at increasing high-speed broadband access. Additionally, Nokia’s recent acquisition of Infinera for $2.3 billion highlights its commitment to capitalising on the surge in data centre investments driven by advancements in AI.
U Mobile and China Mobile International (CMI) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to form a strategic partnership to advance 5G development. The collaboration will share expertise in 5G deployment, particularly for business-to-business (B2B) applications. Both companies aim to enhance the 5G ecosystem by combining resources and driving innovative solutions.
A key aspect of the partnership is the creation of cross-border 5G commercial models, which will improve roaming infrastructure and ensure seamless connectivity for international travellers. The initiative is crucial in today’s interconnected world, where reliable communication is essential.
Wong Heang Tuck, CEO of U Mobile, expressed excitement about the partnership, emphasizing its alignment with the company’s mission to accelerate 5G deployment across various sectors. By leveraging CMI’s extensive knowledge and global network, U Mobile aims to stimulate digital economies through innovative 5G applications.
Additionally, U Mobile has signed an MoU with Huawei Technologies (Malaysia) to enhance its 5G strategic roadmap. This collaboration will allow U Mobile to utilize Huawei’s expertise to improve its network capabilities and drive research and development efforts, ultimately boosting customer satisfaction and adopting 5G technology across consumer and enterprise markets.
