Bolivia transforms telecommunications sector through policy reforms and investments

The Bolivian government has implemented several initiatives and policy reforms to transform the telecommunications sector, addressing the unique challenges posed by the country’s geography and socioeconomic conditions. Recognising telecommunications as a fundamental human right, the government has taken steps to ensure that all citizens can access basic telecommunications services, including the internet.

The government enacted General Law No. 164 on Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies, which established a framework for the sector’s development. This law delegated responsibilities to specific government bodies and created the National Telecommunication Program for Social Inclusion (PRONTIS), which focuses on extending internet access, particularly in rural and underserved areas. PRONTIS has facilitated the installation of telecommunications infrastructure in nearly 9,000 locations that previously lacked services and has connected schools in 270 rural areas.

Furthermore, the government in Bolivia has proactively expanded the mobile telecommunications market. Significant investments have been made to enhance the national telecommunications network, emphasising mobile services. This includes the introduction of infrastructure sharing to expedite the rollout of base stations across the country, particularly in hard-to-reach areas. The government has also supported various initiatives to improve internet penetration, which has risen from 4% in 2008 to over 52% in recent years.

Looking ahead, Bolivia’s telecommunications sector is set for continued innovation, with 5G technology, IoT applications, and smart city developments expected to enhance connectivity and public services further.