Instagram promises new generative AI features

Instagram is developing advanced AI-powered tools to enhance video editing capabilities for creators. These tools, expected to launch next year, will allow users to modify nearly any element of their videos through simple text prompts, according to Instagram head Adam Mosseri. The features will be powered by Meta’s Movie Gen AI model.

The teased tools aim to give creators unprecedented control over their content. Users will be able to alter appearances, change outfits, transform backgrounds, and add virtual accessories like jewellery with ease. Previews demonstrated seamless effects, including snowy backdrops and puppet-like animations, offering a glimpse into the platform’s evolving creative possibilities.

Meta’s Movie Gen, introduced in October, enables video creation and editing through text prompts but was not initially made public. Instagram’s planned integration marks a significant shift, positioning the platform as a leader in AI-driven video innovation. Competitors such as OpenAI and Adobe have also been advancing similar technologies.

Creators are anticipated to benefit greatly from these developments as Instagram seeks to empower them with more sophisticated tools. The move signals Meta’s broader ambitions to redefine video editing in the social media landscape.

US Supreme Court to hear TikTok’s bid to block ban

The US Supreme Court has agreed to review a case involving TikTok and its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, in a challenge against a law requiring the app’s sale or a ban in the US by January 19. The court will hear arguments on 10 January but has not yet decided on TikTok’s request to block the law, which it claims violates free speech rights under the First Amendment. TikTok, used by 170 million Americans, argues the law would harm its operations and user base, while US officials cite national security concerns over data access and content manipulation.

The Justice Department has labelled TikTok a significant security risk due to its Chinese ownership, while TikTok denies posing any threat and accuses lawmakers of speculation. The law, passed in April and signed by President Biden, would ban the app unless ByteDance divests its ownership. The company warns that even a temporary shutdown could damage its US market share, advertising revenue, and ability to recruit creators and staff.

The case also reflects heightened tensions between the US and China over technology and trade policies. TikTok’s fate could set a precedent for the treatment of other foreign-owned apps, raising questions about free speech and digital commerce. The Supreme Court’s decision may have far-reaching implications for the platform’s future and US-China relations.

Former Delphi Digital VP sentenced to four years for embezzling $4.5 million

A former vice president of finance at Delphi Digital has been sentenced to four years in jail after admitting to embezzling nearly $4.5 million from the cryptocurrency research company. Dylan Meissner will also serve two years of supervised release and must repay more than $4.6 million, including funds he stole and an unpaid loan.

The Connecticut District Court found that Meissner, who managed Delphi’s finances between October 2021 and November 2022, accessed the company’s crypto wallets and bank accounts to steal millions. He also fabricated financial records to cover up the theft. In one instance, he took a 50 Ether loan worth $170,000 but failed to repay it, marking the start of his fraudulent activities.

Prosecutors argued that Meissner’s actions were part of a calculated scheme, not a reckless act of desperation. Though his defence cited substance abuse and efforts to atone for his actions, the court noted the sustained nature of his crimes. Meissner pleaded guilty to wire fraud as part of a deal and will report to jail in February 2025.

Apple explores AI partnerships for iPhones in China

According to sources familiar with the matter, Apple is in early talks with Tencent and ByteDance to integrate their AI models into iPhones sold in China. This comes as Apple rolls out OpenAI’s ChatGPT in other markets, but regulatory restrictions in China prevent the availability of the chatbot there. To comply with local rules and counter the declining market share, Apple is exploring partnerships with Chinese firms that already have government-approved AI models.

Potential partners include ByteDance’s Doubao and Tencent’s Hunyuan, part of a growing field of AI services in China. Although Apple previously discussed using Baidu’s Ernie model, reports suggest technical disagreements halted progress. Baidu’s shares dropped following news of these challenges, while Tencent’s stock saw a boost.

Apple faces increasing pressure in China’s competitive smartphone market, where domestic rivals like Huawei are surging ahead. Huawei’s recent AI-equipped models have attracted consumers, contributing to a 42% spike in sales. In contrast, Apple’s third-quarter sales dipped slightly, underscoring the need for a successful AI integration strategy to regain momentum in China.

El Salvador eases Bitcoin rules in $1.4 billion IMF loan deal

El Salvador has agreed to make Bitcoin acceptance voluntary for companies and limit public sector involvement in Bitcoin-related activities as part of a $1.4 billion loan deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The agreement aims to reduce the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio, with the IMF highlighting that these measures will minimise risks associated with the Bitcoin project.

The government will also scale back its involvement with the Chivo wallet, the state-backed application launched to promote Bitcoin adoption, and taxes will continue to be paid in US dollars. Despite these reforms, the National Bitcoin Office confirmed El Salvador’s dedication to Bitcoin, stating that it will keep accumulating the cryptocurrency and maintain its strategy of daily Bitcoin purchases.

The loan deal, which awaits IMF Executive Board approval, ends years of negotiation that began after President Nayib Bukele made Bitcoin legal tender in 2021. While the IMF has criticised cryptocurrency’s volatility, Bukele’s advisers have dismissed the agreement’s restrictions as insubstantial. Meanwhile, surveys show limited adoption, with over 90% of Salvadorans not using Bitcoin for transactions.

US awards SK Hynix grant for AI chip facility

The US Commerce Department has finalised a $458 million grant for SK Hynix to support an advanced chip packaging plant and AI research facility in Indiana. The South Korean company, a key supplier for Nvidia, plans to invest $3.87 billion in the project, which will produce high-bandwidth memory chips used in AI systems. The government will also provide $500 million in loans as part of the deal.

The Indiana facility is expected to create 1,000 jobs and strengthen the US semiconductor supply chain. SK Hynix’s CEO, Kwak Noh-Jung, highlighted the importance of building a resilient AI chip infrastructure in the United States. This grant is part of the $39 billion program approved by Congress in 2022 to boost domestic semiconductor production.

The Commerce Department has issued grants to major chipmakers like Intel, Micron, and TSMC. With the SK Hynix deal complete, only Samsung’s $6.4 billion award remains pending. The initiative aims to bolster US leadership in semiconductor technology and reduce reliance on foreign manufacturing.

Apple criticises Meta’s requests for access to iPhone tools

Apple has accused Meta of making excessive interoperability requests that could compromise user privacy and security, intensifying the rivalry between the two tech giants. Under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), Apple must allow competitors access to its services or face significant fines. Apple claims Meta’s 15 requests — more than any other company — could expose sensitive data like messages, emails, and passwords.

Meta, which seeks integration for products like its Quest VR headsets and smart glasses, dismissed Apple’s privacy concerns as a cover for anticompetitive practices. Apple cited Meta’s past privacy violations in Europe as a reason for caution.

Meanwhile, the European Commission has outlined measures to ensure Apple complies with the DMA, including clear timelines and feedback mechanisms for developers. A final decision on Apple’s compliance with the law is expected in March 2025.

Italian watchdog concludes Booking.com investigation

Italy’s antitrust authority has concluded its investigation into Booking.com, finding the travel giant’s proposed changes sufficient to resolve concerns about its dominance in the market. The probe, which began in March, scrutinised whether the company’s practices restricted competition and led to higher prices for consumers.

The Italian watchdog highlighted that Booking.com’s Preferred Partner Programme risked stifling competition by favouring certain hotels while reducing consumer choice. As part of its commitments, the platform agreed not to consider prices offered by hotels on other booking channels when managing or promoting participating properties.

These adjustments are intended to ensure fairer competition in the online travel sector, preventing practices that could inflate costs or limit options for users. By addressing these issues, Booking.com avoids further regulatory action and strengthens its position in Italy’s travel market.

Netherlands expands investment law to include AI and biotech

The Dutch government announced plans to expand its investment screening law to include emerging technologies like biotech, AI, and nanotechnology. The move aims to protect national security amid growing global tensions, with threats such as cyberattacks and espionage becoming more prevalent. Economy Minister Dirk Beljaarts emphasised the importance of safeguarding Dutch businesses, innovations, and the economy.

In addition to biotech and AI, the updated law will cover sensor and navigation technology, advanced materials, and nuclear technologies used in medicine. The government expects these changes to take effect by the second half of 2025.

Introduced in 2023, the investment screening law allows the Dutch government to block foreign takeovers of critical infrastructure or technology that could threaten national security. This comes after the Netherlands imposed restrictions on semiconductor exports to China under US pressure.

Meta projects Instagram to dominate US ad income

Instagram is poised to account for more than half of Meta Platforms’ US advertising revenue by 2025, according to research firm Emarketer. This anticipated growth is largely attributed to the platform’s enhanced monetisation strategies, particularly its focus on short-form video content such as Reels, which competes directly with TikTok and YouTube Shorts.

The increasing engagement with Reels has attracted marketers seeking to capitalise on the popularity of short videos, leading to a significant rise in ad placements. In 2024, Instagram’s ad revenue was primarily derived from its Feed (53.7%) and Stories (24.6%). However, the combined revenue share from Explore, Reels, and potentially Threads is projected to grow to 9.6% in 2025.

Jasmine Enberg, principal analyst at Emarketer, notes that users now spend nearly two-thirds of their Instagram time watching videos, underscoring the platform’s shift towards video-centric content. Additionally, if a TikTok ban were to be enforced in the US, Reels could become a prominent alternative for advertisers, further boosting Instagram’s market share.