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US and China reportedly weigh AI risk talks ahead of leaders’ summit

The United States and China are considering launching official discussions on AI risk management, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.

According to the report, the White House and the Chinese government are also considering whether to place AI on the agenda for a planned summit in Beijing between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. If agreed, the talks would mark the first AI-specific engagement between the two governments under the current US administration.

The possible dialogue could focus on risks linked to advanced AI systems, including unexpected model behaviour, autonomous military applications and misuse by non-state actors using powerful open-source tools, people familiar with the discussions told the newspaper. The report said Washington is waiting for Beijing to designate a counterpart for the talks.

The WSJ reported that US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is leading the US side, while Chinese Vice Finance Minister Liao Min has been involved in discussions on setting up such a channel. The newspaper added that the two presidents would ultimately decide whether AI appears on the formal summit agenda.

Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, was cited as saying that China is ready to engage in communication on AI risk mitigation. Analysts have raised the possibility that any future dialogue could support crisis-management tools, including an AI hotline between senior leaders.

The report places the latest deliberations in the context of earlier US-China engagement on AI. In 2023, then US President Joe Biden and Xi launched a formal AI dialogue, and both sides later said humans, not AI, would retain authority over nuclear-launch decisions. The WSJ said the earlier process produced limited results, but AI has remained a high-level focus in bilateral relations.

Non-governmental discussions have also reportedly continued in parallel, including exchanges involving former Microsoft research executive Craig Mundie and Chinese counterparts from Tsinghua University and major AI companies. Participants cited by the newspaper said those exchanges have focused on frontier-model safety, technical guardrails and broader questions of strategic stability.

Why does it matter?

A formal AI risk channel between Washington and Beijing would signal that both governments see advanced AI as a strategic stability issue, not only an economic or technological race. Even brief talks could matter if they create channels for crisis communication about military AI, frontier-model failures, or misuse by non-state actors. However, because the discussions are still only reported as under consideration, the significance lies in the possibility of a risk-management mechanism, not in any confirmed diplomatic breakthrough.

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OECD finds audit institutions are building AI capacity but struggling to scale

Public audit institutions are expanding their use of AI, but most remain at an early stage of adoption, with a significant gap between pilot projects and full operational deployment, according to a new OECD paper.

Drawing on consultations with 15 institutions across 14 countries and the European Union, the paper says AI is being explored to strengthen oversight and improve audit processes in areas such as anomaly detection, document processing, knowledge management and predictive risk assessment.

The OECD says institutional commitment is already visible across several indicators. Among the institutions consulted, 67% reported having a formal AI strategy, 80% had internal AI guidelines or policies, 87% offered AI-related staff training, and 87% had at least one AI tool in production.

However, the paper stresses that maturity levels vary widely and that many tools remain limited in scale or are still being tested. It identifies a gap between experimentation and scalable operational deployment, despite the growing integration of AI into broader digital transformation efforts.

The paper highlights several emerging audit use cases, including machine-learning systems for anomaly detection in procurement and financial records, predictive models to identify entities at higher risk of distress or non-compliance, intelligent document processing for extracting data from unstructured files, and generative AI tools for drafting, summarising and translating documents.

It also points to more specialised applications, such as semantic search, knowledge management, and visual or spatial analysis using satellite imagery, drones or other sensor-based systems.

Despite growing experimentation, the OECD says the main barriers to wider use remain structural. Fragmented data systems, weak interoperability, limited internal technical expertise and uneven digital infrastructure continue to slow progress.

The paper argues that robust data governance, secure and interoperable systems, and stronger in-house development capacity will be critical if public audit bodies are to scale AI responsibly while maintaining transparency, accountability and public trust.

It also stresses that AI is being positioned as a support tool rather than a substitute for auditors. Across the cases reviewed, human oversight remains central, both because of current limitations in explainability and reliability and because audit institutions are treating AI adoption cautiously in high-stakes oversight settings.

The OECD presents the current period as a transitional phase in which public audit institutions are building the foundations needed for broader and more trustworthy use of AI in oversight.

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ICESCO and Morocco sign agreement on AI and digital capacity building

The Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (ICESCO) and Morocco’s Ministry of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform have signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in digital transformation, AI and strategic foresight.

The agreement was signed in Rabat on the sidelines of the African Open Government Conference by ICESCO Director-General Dr Salim M. AlMalik and Dr Amal El Fallah, Minister Delegate to the Head of Government in charge of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform of Morocco.

The memorandum provides for workshops, training programmes and joint seminars aimed at building capacity among public and private sector professionals in digital transformation, AI, strategic foresight and digital diplomacy. It also covers the exchange of expertise and open data, the preparation of reference materials, and research related to future skills and professions in ICESCO member states.

The agreement further includes cooperation with universities and research centres to support a knowledge ecosystem aligned with the requirements of the digital economy. It also refers to innovation laboratories and digital tools for the digitisation, indexing, research and analysis of cultural and scientific heritage materials.

Why does it matter?

The agreement places AI within a broader capacity-building agenda that includes public-sector skills, digital diplomacy, open data, foresight and heritage digitisation. Also, the policy relevance lies in how international organisations and national governments are using AI cooperation not only for technology adoption, but also for institutional readiness and future skills development across member states.

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UNESCO report warns over global quantum research inequality

According to UNESCO, the unequal access to quantum research infrastructure risks widening global scientific and technological divides, with nearly one in three researchers worldwide still lacking access to quantum research facilities despite rapid growth in investment and interest in the field.

The findings come from The Quantum Moment: A Global Report, Outcomes of the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, which analysed more than 1,300 quantum science events across 83 countries and included a global survey of 590 experts in 81 countries.

The report highlights major regional disparities, with Europe and North America hosting 7 times as many quantum-related events per country as Africa.

More than 150 countries still lack a national quantum strategy, even though global public and private investment in quantum science and technology reached $55.7 billion by mid-2025, according to UNESCO.

The organisation also points to a persistent gender gap, noting that while women account for a much larger share of early-career participants, they make up only around 16% of senior researchers and 12% of leadership roles in quantum fields.

UNESCO says quantum technologies could transform areas including healthcare, computing, cybersecurity, and climate modelling. To address infrastructure inequality, it has launched the Global Quantum Initiative and expanded programmes that give researchers from developing economies remote access to advanced quantum computing systems.

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Uganda to host Digital Government Africa 2026 summit

Uganda has announced that it will host the 2026 Digital Government Africa conference, presenting the event as a platform for continental dialogue on digital transformation, public service modernisation, and government innovation.

The announcement was made at a press conference in Kampala by the Ministry of ICT and National Guidance, the National Information Technology Authority of Uganda, and representatives of African Brains Global.

According to the organisers, the summit will bring together ministers, regulators, cybersecurity experts, cloud and data centre providers, digital finance institutions, investors, innovators, and development partners from across Africa and beyond. The event is scheduled to take place in Kampala from 6 to 8 October 2026.

Uganda’s Minister of ICT and National Guidance, Chris Baryomunsi, said the conference reflects growing confidence in the country’s digital transformation efforts and offers an opportunity to showcase how ICT is shaping service delivery and national development. The government linked the summit to Uganda’s wider Digital Transformation Roadmap, which focuses on digital infrastructure, e-government services, cybersecurity resilience, digital skills, and innovation.

Officials also pointed to Uganda’s expanding digital infrastructure. According to the ministry, the National Backbone Infrastructure now exceeds 5,000 kilometres of fibre-optic cable, connecting government institutions, districts, and urban centres, while more than 1,500 government sites use high-speed internet to support systems such as financial management, e-procurement, and online tax services.

The government also cited broader indicators of digital growth, including more than 44.3 million active mobile connections, expanding internet access through 4G and emerging 5G trials, and an ICT sector contributing more than 9% to GDP. Officials said hosting the summit should strengthen engagement between policymakers and innovators and raise Uganda’s profile as an ICT investment destination.

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Australia expands collaboration efforts in key science and technology areas

The Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources has announced $6.2 million in funding for nine international projects under round two of the Global Science and Technology Diplomacy Fund (GSTDF).

The programme supports collaboration, innovation and commercialisation in priority technology areas. The selected projects focus on AI, advanced manufacturing, quantum technologies and hydrogen, with several initiatives applying AI to areas such as robotics, satellite networks and ocean forecasting.

According to the department, Australian researchers will work with international partners across Asia-Pacific, with projects spanning fields from healthcare to environmental monitoring and space technologies.

The funding reflects a broader effort to deepen international cooperation and advance strategic technologies, with collaborations involving countries including Singapore, Vietnam, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, and South Korea, supporting innovation linked to Australia.

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Philippines holds youth consultation on AI and digital resilience

The Philippines’ Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), together with youth-led group Tayo ang Taya, has convened a youth consultation on digitalisation, AI, and digital resilience as part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ public consultations on the responsible use of new technologies.

Held at the University of the Philippines Diliman, the ‘Ctrl+Youth: Shaping ASEAN’s Digital Future’ event brought together youth leaders, civil society organisations, student groups, community-based organisations, and youth advocates. According to the DSWD, the consultation is intended to gather youth input to help shape regional policies and frameworks on digitalisation, AI, and digital resilience.

In a video message, DSWD Secretary Rex Gatchalian said young people must be equipped not only with technical skills, but also with values that support responsibility, inclusivity, and innovation as AI and other emerging technologies expand. He added that youth perspectives would help inform the ASEAN Community Vision 2045 and support efforts to prepare young people for participation in the global digital economy.

Undersecretary Adonis Sulit of the DSWD’s Policy and Planning Group said the consultation was organised with youth organisations and the National Youth Commission to ensure that young people could directly contribute comments and proposals to a draft charter on digital resilience under ASEAN’s sociocultural pillar.

Participants took part in focus group discussions to craft manifestos on responsible technology use and digital safety. The programme also included a presentation on legislation related to digitalisation and the proper use of technology, alongside messages of support from the National Youth Commission, the Department of Education, the Department of Information and Communications Technology, and the University of the Philippines National College of Public Administration and Governance.

The consultation forms part of the Philippines’ effort to integrate youth perspectives into ASEAN’s digital agenda, with the DSWD presenting the initiative as part of its commitment to inclusive governance.

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Australia updates aged care data and digital action plan

Australia’s Department of Health, Disability and Ageing has published the second-year action plan for its Aged Care Data and Digital Strategy 2024–2029, setting out how data and digital reforms will support implementation of the new Aged Care Act and broader modernisation across the sector.

The plan says its central role in the second year is to support reforms linked to the new Act, including changes to critical government platforms such as the Government Provider Management System and My Aged Care. The strategy’s stated vision is to deliver person-centred care for older people while supporting a sustainable care economy through data and digital innovation.

Its second-year actions are organised around four outcomes: improving navigation and participation for older people and support networks; digitally empowering workers and providers; enabling secure data sharing and reuse; and strengthening modern digital foundations across the aged care system. The summary table on page 4 groups actions under those four outcomes and eight priorities.

Among the consumer-facing measures, the plan includes further development of the LiveUp healthy ageing tool, continued support for the Be Connected program on digital and health literacy, and additional enhancements to My Aged Care, including reforms-linked updates and consideration of translated content. The document says these steps are intended to make digital services more accessible and easier to use for older people and their support networks.

For workers and providers, the plan includes virtual nursing trials in residential aged care, work to enable ePrescribing in electronic National Residential Medication Charts, expansion of the KeepAble wellness and reablement tool, updates to the Integrated Assessment Tool, and continued efforts to improve worker digital literacy. It also includes ongoing work on advanced care planning and end-of-life care support through national resources and digital tools.

On data and infrastructure, the action plan outlines continued work on an aged care data governance framework, expansion of the Government Provider Management System as a single provider portal, further development of the Aged Care National Minimum Data Set, and wider use of the National Aged Care Data Asset through the National Health Data Hub. It also includes business-to-government connectivity work to expand APIs for provider reporting.

The plan also gives AI a defined place within aged care reform. On page 23, the department says emerging technologies, including AI, have the potential to increase efficiency, improve care, and deliver better outcomes for older people.

Planned actions include publishing the report from its public consultation on safe and effective AI use, developing a policy position to guide safe AI use in health and aged care, and promoting pilots and programs in promising areas. A separate pilot on page 25 proposes testing an AI application to generate care and rehabilitation plans for older people recovering from stroke.

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UNCTAD to examine AI and geopolitical shifts in global investment

The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is convening an expert meeting to examine how geopolitical tensions, strategic competition, and rising AI-related investment are reshaping international production and global foreign direct investment.

According to the concept note, firms are operating in a more fragmented and politically influenced environment, where cross-border investment decisions are increasingly shaped not only by efficiency and market access, but also by concerns such as supply-chain resilience, technological security, and exposure to changing trade barriers.

The note also links fast-growing investment in AI and digital infrastructure to industrial policy priorities and national security concerns. It says these pressures are contributing to wider shifts in corporate behaviour, including stronger interest in geopolitically aligned and intraregional markets, intensifying competition in strategically important industries, and faster supply-chain restructuring.

UNCTAD says the meeting aims to clarify the scale and nature of these changes, assess what they mean for developing economies, and identify policy considerations for international dialogue. It also points to a more fragmented global investment landscape in which governments are relying more heavily on industrial policy, screening mechanisms, and security-related measures.

Member states are invited to submit short expert papers in advance of the session. The meeting is open to all UNCTAD member States, while international organisations, academia, research institutions, and private-sector participants may attend as observers. The session will be held in person, with a live audio stream available to registered participants.

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Peacebuilding and AI in focus at UNSSC webinar series

The United Nations System Staff College has highlighted growing interest across the UN and the wider peacebuilding community in how artificial intelligence is shaping conflict prevention, arguing that the technology can support peace efforts but cannot replace human judgement, diplomacy, and oversight.

The reflection draws on a three-part webinar series launched by UNSSC to examine AI governance, field use, and ethical risks in peacebuilding. According to the text, one message ran across all three discussions: AI may offer real value for conflict prevention, but its role should remain supportive rather than substitutive.

The piece argues that AI is already being used across the UN peace and security pillar and should be introduced only where it improves effectiveness, such as by handling repetitive tasks and allowing staff to focus on analysis, leadership, and political judgement. It also stresses that principles long associated with peacebuilding, including trust and ‘do no harm’, should apply across the full AI stack, from data and infrastructure to model design and deployment.

Examples cited from the webinar series include the use of augmented intelligence in early warning systems, where machine learning is combined with human contextual knowledge, and an AI-enabled WhatsApp chatbot used in Yemen to broaden participation in mediation, particularly among women and young people. The text presents these cases as evidence that AI can extend the reach of peacebuilding tools without replacing practitioners.

The final part of the reflection focuses on governance and ethics. It argues that while ethical AI principles are widely discussed, they need to be translated into practical, context-specific safeguards, especially in conflict settings. It also notes that risks differ across use cases such as early warning, social media monitoring, and mediation support, and says meaningful governance requires input from diplomats, researchers, mediators, and the private sector.

UNSSC says the webinar series drew between 300 and 500 registrants per session, which it presents as evidence of strong demand for more targeted learning on AI and peacebuilding. The college argues that its role should extend beyond convening discussion to turning those debates into practical knowledge for UN practitioners working at the intersection of AI and conflict prevention.

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