The EU is facing a significant divide among its member states regarding the regulation of high-risk telecom suppliers, particularly Huawei and ZTE, in the context of 5G network infrastructure. Eleven of the 27 EU countries have enacted legal measures to restrict these suppliers following the European Commission’s adoption of the 5G Cybersecurity Toolbox in 2020.
The following divide reflects varying levels of concern about national security, economic interests, and diplomatic relations. Scepticism surrounding Huawei and ZTE intensified in 2018 when numerous countries, including the US and Japan, began excluding these companies from public tenders due to allegations of espionage and their ties to the Chinese government.
Sweden was among the first EU nations to ban Huawei, mandating the removal of its equipment from 5G networks by 1 January 2025. Despite Huawei’s denials of wrongdoing, distrust persists within the EU. Responses to these security concerns vary significantly. Germany has announced that components from Huawei and ZTE must be removed from its 5G core networks by the end of 2026, aligning with its National Security Strategy.
In contrast, Italy has taken a more cautious approach, evaluating cases involving Huawei individually. Despite signing a 5G security declaration with the US, Slovenia rejected a bill to exclude high-risk manufacturers, indicating a more lenient stance.
NATO’s initiative to enhance global internet resilience through satellite communications has made significant strides since its launch on 31 July 2024. With a $2.5 million investment from NATO’s Science for Peace and Security (SPS) programme, the project aims to create a hybrid network that can reroute data during emergencies when undersea cables are compromised.
Collaborating with prestigious institutions like Cornell University and Johns Hopkins University, the consortium known as HEIST is focused on developing a working prototype within the next two years, with a demonstration planned at the Blekinge Institute of Technology in Sweden.
The initiative seeks to bolster internet security by integrating satellite and submarine cable technologies and addresses the complex legal challenges associated with international telecommunications. By promoting collaboration among NATO Allies and partners, this project represents a proactive approach to safeguarding critical infrastructure and ensuring the stability of global communications in an increasingly digital landscape.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) announced the finalists for its AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC) at DEF CON, a competition that rewards teams for training large language models (LLMs) to identify and fix vulnerabilities in open-source code. BigTech companies like Google, Microsoft, Anthropic, and OpenAI supported participants with AI model credits. The challenge saw about 40 teams submit projects, which were tested on their ability to detect and remediate injected vulnerabilities in open-source coding projects.
Experts say that generative AI can help automate the detection and patching of security flaws in code, and this development can be critical as unsophisticated yet harmful cyberattacks increasingly target critical facilities such as hospitals and water systems. Automating basic cybersecurity practices, such as scanning and fixing code bugs, could significantly reduce these incidents.
Despite running these tests in a controlled, sandboxed environment, the semifinalists’ LLM projects managed to discover 22 unique vulnerabilities and automatically patch 15 of them. DARPA, which has invested over $2 billion in AI research since 2018, plays a unique role in cybersecurity innovation: it created a mock city under cyberattack within DEF CON, attracting over 12,500 visitors. The seven finalist teams will compete in the challenge’s final round at next year’s DEF CON conference, with government officials hoping these AI tools will soon be applied to protect real-life critical infrastructure.
Anne Neuberger, the Biden administration’s deputy national security advisor for cyber and emerging technology, emphasised the goal of using AI for defense as swiftly as adversaries use it for offense. The White House is already collaborating with the Department of Energy to explore deploying these AI tools within the energy sector and hopes to eventually apply them to proprietary company code.
An international operation has dismantled the criminal ransomware group Radar/Dispossessor, which had been targeting companies across various sectors, including healthcare and transport. Authorities from the United States and Germany led the effort to bring down the group, which was founded in August 2023 and initially focused on the US before expanding its attacks globally.
The investigation has identified 43 companies as victims, spanning countries such as the UK, Germany, Brazil, and Australia. The group, led by an individual using the alias ‘Brain’, primarily targeted small to medium-sized enterprises. Many more companies are believed to have been affected, with some cases still under investigation.
Radar/Dispossessor exploited vulnerable computer systems, often through weak passwords and the absence of two-factor authentication, to hold data for ransom. Authorities successfully dismantled servers and domains associated with the group in Germany, the US, and Britain.
Twelve suspects have been identified, hailing from various countries, including Germany, Russia, Ukraine, and Kenya. Investigations are ongoing to identify further suspects and uncover more companies that may have been victimised.
Elon Musk’s Starlink has been granted a licence to offer satellite broadband services in Sri Lanka. This development follows the country’s recent amendment to its telecommunications law, the first change in 28 years, which allowed Starlink Lanka to establish its presence.
Sri Lanka’s parliament passed the updated telecommunications bill last month, clearing the way for new players like Starlink to enter the market. The satellite service, a subsidiary of SpaceX, owns around 60% of the 7,500 satellites currently in orbit, solidifying its dominance in the satellite internet sector.
In March, Starlink proposed to set up operations in Sri Lanka, with officials confirming the company will need to pay a tariff for the licence. While Starlink has shown interest in expanding into South Asia, including India, no concrete plans have been revealed.
Starlink has not yet commented on the recent developments, leaving questions about its next steps in the region.
IBM has teamed up with WWF-Germany to develop an AI-driven solution aimed at safeguarding African forest elephants, a species facing severe threats from poaching and habitat loss. This new technology will use AI to accurately identify individual elephants from camera trap photos, enhancing conservation efforts and allowing for more precise tracking of these endangered animals.
The partnership will combine IBM’s technological expertise with WWF’s conservation knowledge to create an AI-powered tool that could revolutionise how elephants are monitored. By focusing on image recognition, the technology aims to identify elephants by their unique physical features, such as heads and tusks, much like human fingerprints.
Additionally, the collaboration will employ IBM Environmental Intelligence to monitor and analyse biomass and vegetation in elephant habitats. The data will be crucial in predicting elephant movements and assessing the ecosystem services provided by these animals, such as carbon sequestration. Such insights could also pave the way for sustainable finance investments by quantifying the carbon services offered by elephants.
IBM emphasised the broader potential of this initiative, highlighting its role in supporting nature restoration and contributing to global climate change efforts. By integrating advanced technology with conservation strategies, the partnership seeks to make a lasting positive impact on both the environment and sustainable development.
The Australian gold mining company has confirmed it was targeted by a cyberattack last week, joining a growing list of domestic firms hit by similar breaches. The incident comes as Australia continues to grapple with a wave of cyber attacks that have exposed vulnerabilities in the country’s cyber security infrastructure. Although Evolution Mining has stated that the security breach has been contained, it has not provided further details about the extent of the damage or the nature of the attack.
The company has reported the incident to the Australian Cyber Security Centre, which has acknowledged the report but noted that Evolution Mining did not supply much information on the breach. Despite the attack, Evolution Mining assured that its operations would not be materially impacted. The Australian government has recently strengthened its cyber defences by increasing law enforcement funding and mandating the reporting of cyber attacks as part of a broader security overhaul.
Cyber crime has been on the rise in Australia, with reports increasing by nearly 25% in the year leading up to June 2023. The average cost to victims has also surged by 14%. Experts have pointed out that the country’s cyber security industry is under-resourced and may not be fully equipped to handle the growing threat. The increased collaboration between Australia, the US, and Britain under a new defence agreement has also made Australia a more prominent target for cyber attacks.
The attack on Evolution Mining echoes a series of breaches that have affected major Australian companies in recent years, including Optus, Woolworths, Medibank, DP World Australia and the Australian unit of Shell. These incidents have brought attention to the urgent need for stronger cyber defences as Australia continues to face significant digital security challenges.
The Finnish tech magnate has teamed up with Swisscom to deploy a drones network across Switzerland aimed at enhancing emergency response and infrastructure inspections. The partnership will see the Finnish telecom company providing 300 unmanned aerial vehicles, operated by Swisscom through a drones-as-a-service (DaaS) network, allowing public safety agencies and other clients to use drones on demand without the need to purchase or operate them.
Swiss public safety organisations, including police and fire services, will be able to request drone flights from Swisscom Broadcast, using the technology to gather crucial data during emergencies. The network will also facilitate the remote inspection of infrastructure such as power lines, solar panels, and oil and gas facilities, reducing the need to send personnel into potentially hazardous situations, according to Thomas Eder, Nokia’s head of embedded wireless.
As drones increasingly find applications beyond military use, including in delivery services and agriculture, there remain concerns about privacy, noise, and safety. Nokia and Swisscom have pledged to work closely with aviation and spectrum regulators to ensure compliance with data protection laws, including the establishment of no-fly zones over sensitive areas like beaches and swimming pools.
Nokia’s venture into drone technology comes as the company continues to innovate, recently introducing immersive technology for phone calls and agreeing to sell its submarine networks to the French state for $374 million. The global industrial drone market is currently valued at between $32 billion and $35 billion, reflecting the growing importance of such technologies in various sectors.
SEMI Europe, a leading semiconductor industry group, urged the EU to minimise restrictions on outbound investments in foreign chip technology. The EU is considering proposals to screen such investments, which could impact European funding in the global semiconductor, AI, and biotechnology sectors. However, no decisions are expected until 2025.
The US has already proposed rules to limit investments in China to protect national security and prevent the transfer of advanced technology. SEMI Europe argues that excessive restrictions could hinder European companies’ ability to invest and innovate, potentially compromising their competitive edge.
The organisation criticised the EU’s potential policies as too broad, suggesting they could force companies to reveal sensitive information and disrupt international research collaborations. SEMI Europe represents over 300 European semiconductor firms and institutions, including major players like ASML, Infineon, and STMicroelectronics.
In addition to outbound investment screening, the EU is advancing legislation to monitor foreign investments in critical European infrastructure and technology to address potential security risks.
Chinese tech giants, including Huawei and Baidu, and startups are stockpiling high bandwidth memory (HBM) semiconductors from Samsung Electronics in anticipation of potential US export restrictions. The ramped-up purchasing began earlier this year, with China accounting for about 30% of Samsung’s HBM chip revenue in the first half of 2024. This strategic plan reflects China’s efforts to maintain its technological ambitions amid increasing trade tensions with the US and other Western nations, impacting the global semiconductor supply chain.
US authorities will soon announce an export control package, including new shipment restrictions to China’s semiconductor industry. The new package of measures will likely detail limits on access to HBM chips, although specific details and potential impacts remain unclear.
HBM chips are essential for developing advanced processors, such as Nvidia’s graphics processing units, used for generative AI since only three bigger chipmakers, SK Hynix, Samsung, and US-based Micron Technology, produce these kinds of chips.
Chinese demand has focused on the HBM2E model, two generations behind the latest HBM3E. Due to the global AI boom, the advanced model is in short supply. Chinese companies, from satellite manufacturers to tech firms like Tencent, have purchased these chips. Huawei has used Samsung’s HBM2E semiconductors for its advanced Ascend AI chip, and other firms like Hawking have also placed orders.
While Chinese firms like Huawei and CXMT are making progress in developing HBM2 chips, their efforts could be hindered by the new US restrictions. Samsung may face a major impact from these restrictions compared to its rivals, as it relies more on the Chinese market. SK Hynix, focusing on advanced HBM chip production, has nearly sold out its HBM chips for the next two years, while Micron has already stopped selling its HBM products to China since last year.
