AI boom could triple US data centre power demand
AI transformations in data centres may triple US electricity demand by 2028, with researchers advocating for transparency and annual tracking to mitigate environmental and economic challenges.
Data centres in the United States could consume up to 12% of the country’s electricity by 2028 due to the rapid growth of AI, according to a new report. The Department of Energy-backed study predicts energy usage from data centres will rise from 4% to between 6.7% and 12%, depending on GPU availability and demand.
The shift to AI-driven infrastructure is driving the surge, with GPU-accelerated servers and cooling systems responsible for doubling power use in recent years. Researchers are calling for annual reports and strategies to track trends and enhance efficiency.
The findings highlight concerns about the impact of AI on power grids, energy bills, and climate change. Researchers also suggest increased transparency in data centre energy use, aiming to encourage efficiency and sustainable growth within the industry.
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