Content Policy

Ofcom confirms platform crisis protocols under UK Online Safety Act

UK communications regulator Ofcom has set out new crisis response measures aimed at helping online platforms respond when illegal content and content harmful to children spreads rapidly during emergencies.

The measures will be added to Ofcom’s Illegal Content Codes of Practice and Protection of Children Codes of Practice under the UK’s Online Safety Act. However, they must still complete the parliamentary process before taking effect.

Ofcom said ordinary content moderation systems may not be sufficient during exceptional events, such as public disorder, terrorist attacks, or other crises that lead to a sudden increase in harmful or illegal online activity. The regulator pointed to the violent riots that followed the 2024 Southport murders and the risk of terrorist attacks being livestreamed as examples of crises where online content can threaten public safety.

Under the measures, service providers should prepare and apply crisis protocols to manage significant increases in relevant illegal content or content harmful to children. Ofcom expects providers to deploy temporary response teams as soon as possible during a crisis, record key decisions and conduct post-crisis reviews to assess whether their response was effective.

Large platforms should also maintain dedicated communication channels for law enforcement agencies to share crisis-related information. Ofcom said the measures are intended to support faster and more coordinated public safety efforts during exceptional events.

The regulator consulted on crisis response protocols in 2025 and said further decisions on additional online safety measures are expected in autumn 2026.

Why does it matter?

The measures show how online safety regulation is moving from general content moderation duties towards operational crisis governance. In emergencies, platforms may face sudden spikes in illegal content, livestreamed harm or coordinated activity that ordinary moderation systems cannot manage quickly enough. Ofcom’s approach also formalises closer crisis-time coordination between large platforms and law enforcement, raising important questions about public safety, platform accountability, due process and safeguards under the UK Online Safety Act.

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Apple unveils next-generation Siri AI and expanded child safety features

Apple has unveiled the next generation of Apple Intelligence at WWDC26, introducing a significantly upgraded Siri designed to provide deeper personal context awareness, broader app integration and more advanced conversational capabilities.

The new assistant can search across messages, emails and photos, answer questions about on-screen content and access web information to provide more up-to-date responses while maintaining Apple’s privacy-focused approach.

Alongside its AI announcements, Apple announced major updates to parental controls and Screen Time features. Parents will be able to approve new contacts, manage app permissions more precisely and benefit from new safety features designed to respond when explicit or violent content is shared.

New screen time recommendations and scheduling tools are also intended to encourage healthier digital habits for children.

Software updates arriving later this year across Apple’s operating systems will also introduce a range of performance improvements.

Apple said app launches on iPhone and iPad are up to 30% faster, newly captured photos load up to 70% faster, and AirDrop transfers can be up to 80% quicker. Search functions across Spotlight, Photos, and Mail have also been redesigned to improve speed and accuracy.

Additional features include enhanced health tracking, expanded AirPods personalisation, improved Apple Watch functionality, cross-platform photo sharing through iCloud Shared Albums, and AI-powered upgrades to Apple Maps and Apple Vision Pro.

Public beta testing begins next month, with the full software release scheduled for autumn. Apple noted that some Apple Intelligence features will vary by device, language, and region, with regulatory requirements affecting availability in certain markets, including China and parts of the European Union.

Why does it matter?

Apple’s latest updates reflect a broader industry shift, especially towards embedding child safety and digital well-being features directly into operating systems, as governments and regulators worldwide increase scrutiny of how technology platforms protect young users online.

Enhanced parental controls, communication safeguards, and screen time management tools could help set new standards for online child protection, influencing future policies and product development across the technology sector.

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Ofcom warns platforms over online abuse ahead of FIFA World Cup 2026

Ofcom has urged online platforms to strengthen protections against illegal hate speech, abuse, threats and harassment ahead of the FIFA World Cup 2026. The UK regulator reminded technology companies that they have legal responsibilities under the Online Safety Act to reduce the risk of users encountering criminal content on their services.

The intervention follows concerns about abuse directed at players, coaches, officials and commentators during previous international tournaments. According to Ofcom, online attacks have frequently targeted individuals based on race, ethnicity, perceived sexual orientation and disability, causing significant personal and professional harm.

Under the UK’s Online Safety Act, platforms are required to operate effective reporting systems, maintain adequately resourced moderation teams and remove illegal content without undue delay. Ofcom stated that evidence of failures to meet these obligations during the tournament could be considered as part of its ongoing compliance assessments.

The regulator also highlighted a partnership established earlier this year with the UK Football Policing Unit, the Football Association, the Premier League, the English Football League, the Women’s Super League, the Professional Footballers’ Association and anti-discrimination organisation Kick It Out.

The initiative aims to strengthen information sharing and support preventative measures against online abuse targeting individuals across the football ecosystem.

Why does it matter?

Major sporting events often lead to spikes in online abuse, particularly against athletes, officials and other high-profile figures. The scale and visibility of these events can amplify harmful behaviour and place additional pressure on platforms to enforce their content moderation policies effectively.

Ofcom’s intervention highlights how online safety regulation is increasingly being tested during major public events. The regulator’s warning also signals that compliance with the Online Safety Act will be assessed not only through policies on paper but through how platforms respond to real-world surges in harmful content.

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Philippine House passes anti-disinformation bill on final reading

The House of Representatives of the Philippines has approved the proposed Digital Media Anti-False Information Act on its third and final reading.

According to the House’s Press and Public Affairs Bureau, the measure passed with 286 votes in favour, three against, and seven abstentions.

The bill seeks to address organised disinformation campaigns, troll farms, bot networks, fake account syndicates, and foreign-backed influence operations. It also covers AI-generated or manipulated content that is released without disclosure and intended to mislead the public.

Individuals found guilty of knowingly spreading false information that causes verifiable public harm or threatens national security could face six to 12 years in prison and fines ranging from PHP 500,000 to PHP 2 million.

The measure would require digital platforms operating in the country to maintain a legal presence and meet transparency standards.

The House said the bill includes protections for freedom of expression, including political opinions, criticism of government, journalism, satire, academic discourse, artistic expression, and whistleblowing.

It also calls for stronger media and digital literacy programmes through the Department of Education and the Commission on Higher Education.

Why does it matter?

The bill shows how governments are trying to address organised disinformation, bot networks, fake accounts, and AI-generated manipulation through platform rules and criminal penalties. The Philippines case is especially important because it combines anti-disinformation enforcement with explicit free-expression safeguards, but the severity of the penalties means implementation and interpretation will be closely watched

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New York passes child protection law targeting AI companion chatbots

New York State has approved legislation aimed at strengthening protections for minors interacting with AI chatbots, marking one of the first targeted regulatory efforts focused on AI companion technologies. The bill, known as S9051B, introduces restrictions on chatbot features that may encourage harmful emotional dependence or unsafe behaviour among young users.

The law prohibits AI systems from presenting themselves as real or fictional human beings in ways that could mislead minors and restricts outputs that encourage self-harm, disordered eating or other harmful behaviour. The legislation specifically targets design features that may foster emotional dependency between children and AI systems, reflecting growing concerns over their potential psychological effects.

Sponsored by Senator Kristen Gonzalez and Assemblymember Alex Bores, the legislation was developed in consultation with New York Attorney General Letitia James and child safety organisations, including Common Sense Media. Supporters of the bill argue that rapid advances in AI have outpaced existing safeguards, leaving young users vulnerable to emerging risks.

Supporters say the measure is part of a wider push for responsible AI governance in New York, focusing on transparency, accountability, and consumer protection. Advocacy groups involved in developing the legislation have pointed to real-world cases as evidence of the need for stronger oversight of emotionally interactive AI systems.

Why does it matter?

AI companion applications are becoming increasingly sophisticated and capable of sustaining long-term, emotionally engaging interactions with users. While these systems may provide entertainment, companionship or support, concerns have emerged about their potential influence on children and other vulnerable users.

By focusing on chatbot design features rather than solely on content moderation, New York’s legislation introduces a new approach to AI governance that could influence future regulatory efforts in the United States and beyond. The law also reflects growing attention to the psychological and social impacts of generative AI systems.

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UNICEF warns of AI risks to child online safety

UNICEF Vietnam has warned that rapid advances in AI are creating new risks for child online safety, including AI-generated child sexual abuse material and deepfakes.

The UNICEF Vietnam Representative, Silvia Danailov, issued a warning to mark International Children’s Day and Vietnam’s Month of Action for Children, which is held under the theme ‘Happy, safe and confident children in the digital world.’

Danailov said digital technologies can help children learn, connect, and develop future skills, but also create new forms of harm. She warned that generative AI can now be used to create highly realistic sexual images or videos of children without their knowledge or consent.

UNICEF, ECPAT, and INTERPOL research across 11 countries found that at least 1.2 million children reported that their images had been manipulated into sexually explicit deepfakes in the past year. Danailov said such harms can have lasting effects, even when images are digitally created, because children experience fear, shame, and loss of trust.

Nearly nine in ten children aged 12 to 17 in Vietnam are online, with many spending five to seven hours a day on the internet. Danailov said AI-driven risks add a new layer to existing challenges, such as cyberbullying and online exploitation, while also exposing inequalities between children who are supported online and those who are not.

Vietnam has strengthened its legal and policy framework, including a new government decree effective from 16 May 2026 that reinforces children’s right to privacy by prohibiting the disclosure of a child’s personal information without the child’s consent, when aged seven or older, and with the consent of their parents or caregivers.

The country has also approved the National Programme on Child Online Protection and Support for Development for 2026–2030, aimed at protecting children and empowering them as confident digital citizens through stronger legal frameworks, improved systems, education, and coordinated action.

UNICEF called for laws and enforcement to keep pace with technology, stronger child protection systems, safer platform design by technology companies, and better support for schools and families. Danailov also stressed that children must be heard and involved in creating safer digital environments.

Why does it matter?

The warning shows how generative AI is changing the landscape of child online safety. Children can now be harmed even without direct interaction with an offender, including through manipulated images and deepfake abuse. That makes child protection harder for families, schools, platforms, and regulators, and increases the need for safety-by-design, stronger reporting systems, legal safeguards, and trusted support channels for children.

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Ireland launches fund for fact-checking and anti-disinformation training

Ireland’s media regulator, Coimisiún na Meán, has launched a funding call to support training in fact-checking, prebunking and debunking for journalists and media professionals during 2026.

The programme is aimed at graduate, early-career and mid-career professionals working in news and current affairs. Eligible activities include training courses, mentorship programmes, internships and collaborative projects designed to strengthen fact-checking and verification skills.

The fund forms part of the regulator’s Media Skills and Development Programme and supports objectives outlined in Ireland’s National Counter Disinformation Strategy. Applications are open to academic institutions, accredited bodies and representative organisations, including partnerships involving media organisations.

Minister for Culture, Communications and Sport Patrick O’Donovan said the initiative would help strengthen professional skills and support high-quality journalism. Applications are open until 2 July 2026, with all funded activities to be delivered in Ireland during 2026.

Why does it matter?

Fact-checking, verification and disinformation response skills are becoming increasingly important as journalists navigate rapidly evolving information environments shaped by social media, generative AI and coordinated influence campaigns.

By investing in professional training, Ireland aims to strengthen media resilience, support evidence-based reporting and enhance the capacity of news organisations to identify and counter misleading or false information.

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UK regulator launches AI-assisted review of gambling advertising

The UK Gambling Commission has announced a new compliance initiative targeting gambling advertising, following an enforcement notice issued by the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP). The measure aims to prevent gambling advertisements from having a strong appeal to people under 18.

From 11 June, CAP will conduct a monitoring exercise using its AI-powered Active Ad Monitoring System in collaboration with social media platforms. The review will assess whether gambling advertisements comply with rules intended to protect children and other vulnerable audiences.

Under the enforcement notice, businesses found to be in breach of the rules may be required to amend or remove advertisements without delay. Failure to comply could lead to sanctions, including referrals to hosting platforms or the Gambling Commission.

The Gambling Commission said operators must ensure that all advertising, including content published on social media, remains socially responsible and complies with CAP and Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) requirements.

Why does it matter?

Regulators are increasingly using AI tools to monitor online advertising at scale, particularly in areas where consumer protection concerns are significant. Gambling advertising remains a sensitive issue because of its potential impact on children and other vulnerable groups.

The initiative signals a more proactive approach to enforcement, combining automated monitoring with platform cooperation to identify problematic content more quickly and strengthen compliance with advertising standards.

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UNESCO promotes media literacy as response to online hate speech

UNESCO has announced a new issue brief examining how Media and Information Literacy (MIL) can help address the spread of hate speech, disinformation and other harmful content across digital platforms. The publication will be officially presented on 18 June, the International Day for Countering Hate Speech.

UNESCO argues that addressing online hate speech requires measures that extend beyond content moderation and regulation. According to UNESCO, strengthening critical thinking, ethical awareness and digital skills can help individuals better navigate information environments, assess online content and engage responsibly in digital spaces while respecting human rights and freedom of expression.

The brief presents Media and Information Literacy as a long-term educational approach to strengthening information integrity and building more resilient societies. UNESCO officials emphasise that sustainable solutions depend on combining governance measures with investments in education, digital citizenship and informed engagement with information.

The publication forms part of UNESCO’s wider efforts to promote information integrity and responsible digital governance. A related webinar will examine how digital platforms, AI and generative technologies can amplify harmful narratives and social polarisation, as well as strategies for fostering safer and more inclusive online environments.

Why does it matter?

The spread of hate speech, disinformation and other harmful content remains a major challenge for governments, platforms and civil society. While regulatory and moderation measures often focus on limiting harmful content, UNESCO argues that long-term resilience also depends on strengthening citizens’ ability to critically assess information and engage responsibly online.

The initiative reflects growing international interest in combining platform governance with education, digital literacy and information integrity efforts as societies adapt to the influence of AI-powered content creation and increasingly complex online information environments.

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