The Japanese government has launched a new initiative, “Digital Positive Action,” to tackle the spread of online disinformation. The project, spearheaded by the communications ministry, brings together 19 firms and organisations, including Google, NTT Docomo, Meta, and the operator of Japan’s messaging app Line. The collaboration will focus on creating a dedicated website and educational materials to counter false information.
The initiative seeks to address how disinformation is often amplified for profit through higher engagement and advertising revenue. By consulting with public and private sectors, the government aims to make credible information more accessible and equip users with tools to recognise and resist misleading content.
Parliamentary Vice Communications Minister Hideto Kawasaki emphasised the goal of fostering a safer digital environment, while Keio University professor Tatsuhiko Yamamoto highlighted the need to shift societal attitudes, discouraging the pursuit of attention at any cost. With tech giants on board, Japan hopes to lead the charge in curbing the harmful effects of disinformation online.
UK citizens will soon be able to carry essential documents, such as their passport, driving licence, and birth certificates, in a digital wallet on their smartphones. This plan was unveiled by Peter Kyle, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, as part of a broader initiative to streamline interactions with government services. The digital wallet, set to launch in June, aims to simplify tasks like booking appointments and managing government communications.
Initially, the digital wallet will hold a driving licence and a veteran card, with plans to add other documents like student loans, vehicle tax, and benefits. The government is also working with the Home Office to include digital passports, although these will still exist alongside physical versions. The app will be linked to an individual’s ID and could be used for various tasks, such as sharing certification or claiming welfare discounts.
Security and privacy concerns have been addressed, with recovery systems in place for lost phones and strong data protection measures. Kyle emphasised that the app complies with current data laws and features like facial recognition would enhance security. He also reassured that while the system will be convenient for smartphone users, efforts will be made to ensure those without internet access aren’t left behind.
The technology, developed in the six months since Labour took power, is part of a push to modernise government services. Kyle believes the new digital approach will help create a more efficient and user-friendly relationship between citizens and the state, transforming the public service experience.
Britain’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has opened an investigation into the dominance of Apple and Google in the smartphone ecosystem. The probe will examine their operating systems, app stores, and browsers to determine whether their ‘strategic market status’ stifles competition and innovation, particularly for businesses developing content and services.
CMA Chief Executive Sarah Cardell emphasised the potential for more competitive mobile ecosystems to drive innovation and boost economic growth in the UK. Both Apple and Google defended their practices, with Apple highlighting its ecosystem’s support for jobs in Britain and Google pointing to Android’s openness as a driver of choice and affordability.
The investigation, the CMA’s second under new regulatory powers, will explore whether Apple and Google are leveraging their dominance unfairly by prioritising their apps and services or imposing restrictive terms on developers. A conclusion is expected by October 22, 2025, as Britain continues to tighten its oversight of major tech companies.
CLS Global, a cryptocurrency financial services company based in the United Arab Emirates, has agreed to plead guilty to US charges of market manipulation. The company was implicated in “Operation Token Mirrors,” a groundbreaking FBI investigation that utilised an undercover digital token to expose fraud in the cryptocurrency sector. Prosecutors revealed CLS had engaged in illegal practices, including wash trading, to manipulate the market for a token created by the FBI.
The probe, launched last year, involved creating a fake cryptocurrency company and token called NexFundAI to uncover illicit activities. CLS admitted to providing fraudulent trading services for the token, artificially inflating its trading volume and price. As part of a plea deal, CLS will pay $428,059 in penalties, cease operations involving US cryptocurrency platforms, and adopt stricter compliance measures.
The case marks a major milestone in law enforcement’s efforts to regulate the cryptocurrency industry and combat fraudulent practices. Federal prosecutors described the operation as a model for tackling crypto-related crime, demonstrating the FBI’s innovative approach to targeting market manipulators. CLS also agreed to settle related civil charges with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is once again under fire by the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) over its ad-free subscription service. Introduced in 2023, the fee-based option offered European users the ability to opt out of personalised ads, with a subsequent price cut of 40% implemented later that year. However, BEUC claims these changes are merely superficial and fail to address deeper concerns about fairness and compliance with EU consumer and privacy laws.
BEUC’s Director General, Agustin Reyna, criticised Meta for not providing users with a fair choice, alleging that the company still pressures users into accepting its behavioural advertising system. Reyna called on consumer protection authorities and the European Commission to investigate Meta’s practices urgently, emphasising the need for decisive action to safeguard users’ rights. The consumer group also accused Meta of misleading practices, unclear terms, and failing to minimise data collection while restricting services for users who decline data processing.
In response, a Meta spokesperson defended the company’s approach, arguing that its November 2023 updates go beyond EU regulatory requirements. Despite these assurances, EU antitrust regulators have raised concerns, accusing Meta of breaching the Digital Markets Act. They claim the ad-free service forces users into a binary choice, sparking broader concerns about how the tech giant balances profit with consumer protection.
As pressure mounts, Meta faces growing scrutiny over its compliance with EU laws, with regulators weighing potential measures to address BEUC’s allegations and ensure fair treatment for European users.
Donald Trump expressed openness to Elon Musk acquiring TikTok, should the Tesla CEO choose to pursue the purchase. The social media platform, widely popular in the US, was taken offline temporarily after a law requiring its sale by its Chinese owner ByteDance came into effect. Officials cited national security concerns, stating that Americans’ data might be at risk under Chinese control.
Reports have surfaced about early discussions between Chinese officials and Musk regarding TikTok’s US operations, though the company denied any such plans. Trump, however, supported the idea, suggesting a partial financial benefit for the United States if a sale occurred.
TikTok has contested the ban, emphasising its storage of American user data on Oracle-operated servers in the US. Content moderation for the app is also reportedly handled within the country. Critics of the ban argue it infringes on free speech, while Musk highlighted the disparity in business access between the US and China.
The controversy over TikTok’s future underscores broader tensions in US-China relations, particularly regarding data security and market fairness. With Musk’s influence and interest in tech and free speech, his potential involvement could significantly shape TikTok’s trajectory.
Indonesia is on the verge of resolving a dispute with Apple that has banned iPhone 16 sales. The ban, implemented last year, arose after Apple failed to meet a requirement mandating that smartphones sold locally include at least 40% Indonesian-made components.
Rosan Roeslani, Indonesia’s investment minister, expressed optimism in an interview at Davos, predicting the issue could be resolved within weeks. A proposed investment plan from Apple appears to be the key to breaking the impasse, although the tech company has not commented on the developments.
Indonesia, home to 280 million people, represents a significant market for Apple. While the company has no manufacturing facilities in the country, it has operated application developer academies since 2018, fostering local tech talent.
The outcome of the negotiations could open the door for iPhone 16 sales in the region, signalling a potential end to the year-long ban.
Coinbase has stated it may remove Tether’s stablecoin from its platform, depending on how US regulations evolve under President Donald Trump. CEO Brian Armstrong mentioned that the exchange could delist the $138 billion-dollar-pegged stablecoin if US laws demand it. Armstrong suggested that future stablecoin regulations might require asset reserves to be held in Treasury bonds and subject to regular audits for customer protection.
Tether, which dominates the stablecoin market ahead of competitors like Circle’s USDC and Ripple’s Ripple USD, was previously delisted from Coinbase’s European platform due to noncompliance with the EU’s MiCA framework. Tether’s operator, which holds 80% of its reserves in Treasury bills, publishes regular financial attestations by independent accounting firm BDO Italia, addressing concerns raised after the 2022 market downturn.
Despite these updates, critics argue the attestations don’t fully substitute for audits. Tether’s adherence to potential new US regulations remains uncertain. The company mainly operates in emerging markets and plans to relocate its global headquarters to El Salvador, the first nation to legalise Bitcoin.
Lina Khan, a prominent advocate of strong antitrust enforcement, has announced her resignation as chair of the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in a memo to staff. Her departure, set to occur in the coming weeks, marks the end of a tenure that challenged numerous corporate mergers and pushed for greater accountability among powerful companies.
During her leadership, Khan spearheaded high-profile lawsuits against Amazon, launched investigations into Microsoft, and blocked major deals, including Kroger’s planned $25 billion acquisition of Albertsons. Her efforts often focused on protecting consumers and workers from potential harms posed by dominant corporations.
Khan, the youngest person to lead the FTC, first gained recognition in 2017 for her work criticising Amazon’s market practices. She argued that tech giants exploited outdated antitrust laws, allowing them to sidestep scrutiny. Her aggressive approach divided opinion, with courts striking down some of her policies, including a proposed ban on noncompete clauses.
Following Khan’s exit, the FTC faces a temporary deadlock with two Republican and two Democratic commissioners. Republican Andrew Ferguson has assumed the role of chair, and a Republican majority is expected once the Senate approves Mark Meador, a pro-enforcement nominee, to complete the five-member commission.
A new report from the European Court of Auditors (ECA) highlights progress in tackling unjustified geo-blocking in the EU but calls for stronger enforcement and expanded regulations. Geo-blocking, which restricts online access to goods and services based on nationality or location, was targeted by a 2018 regulation aimed at ensuring fairer treatment in the EU Single Market. However, the ECA found that inconsistent enforcement has left many consumers unprotected.
The report reveals significant disparities in penalties for non-compliance, ranging from minor fines of €26 in some countries to €5 million or even criminal liability in others. These gaps, combined with limited awareness among consumers and traders about available support, have undermined the regulation’s effectiveness. Key exemptions for sectors like audiovisual services—such as streaming platforms and TV distribution—are also causing frustration, with calls to broaden the regulation’s scope during its 2025 review.
Ildikó Gáll-Pelcz, the ECA member responsible for the audit, warned that geo-blocking continues to restrict consumer choices and fuel dissatisfaction. In response, the European Commission has welcomed the findings, signalling potential reforms, including stricter enforcement mechanisms and exploring ways to address challenges tied to copyright practices. The Commission has committed to factoring the report into its upcoming evaluation of the regulation.
