DeepSeek challenges US AI dominance with low-cost innovation

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has shaken the global AI industry with its low-cost, high-performance models, sparking mixed reactions among leading US developers. Its flagship AI assistant recently surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT as the most downloaded app on Apple’s US App Store. DeepSeek achieved this using Nvidia’s H800 chips, training its model for under $6 million—an astonishing contrast to the billions spent annually by US tech giants.

While some American AI experts acknowledged DeepSeek’s achievements, many remain unconvinced. OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, praised the R1 model for its cost-effectiveness, but analysts noted that the $6 million figure only reflects the final training phase, with total development costs likely exceeding $1 billion. Nvidia viewed DeepSeek’s success as evidence of growing demand for its AI chips, despite US export controls aimed at slowing China’s progress.

US-based firms like Snowflake have already added DeepSeek models to their AI offerings, citing overwhelming customer interest. However, concerns about China‘s involvement in AI technology persist. DeepSeek’s decision to release its models as open source has drawn applause from industry leaders, highlighting a shift toward more accessible AI development.

With China’s advancements narrowing the gap in AI innovation, competition between US and Chinese firms intensifies. DeepSeek’s rapid rise is forcing industry players to rethink their strategies, while questions about scalability and long-term sustainability remain unanswered.

Davos spotlight: AI regulation needs global consistency

The CEO of Japanese IT giant NTT DATA has called for global standards in AI regulation to mitigate the risks posed by the rapidly advancing technology. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Abhijit Dubey emphasised that inconsistent regulations could lead to significant challenges. He argued that standardised global rules are essential for addressing issues like intellectual property protection, energy efficiency, and combating deepfakes.

Dubey pointed out that the key to unlocking AI’s potential lies not in the technology itself, which he believes will continue to improve rapidly, but in ensuring businesses are prepared to adopt it. A company’s ability to leverage AI, he said, depends on the readiness of its workforce and the robustness of its data architecture.

He stressed that companies must align their AI strategies with their broader business objectives to maximise productivity gains. ‘The biggest issue isn’t the technology it’s whether organisations are set up to implement it effectively,’ Dubey noted.

The discussion at Davos highlighted the urgent need for collaboration among governments, businesses, and industry leaders to create cohesive AI regulations that balance innovation with risk management.

Tech firms urged to remove violent content after Southport murders

The UK government has demanded urgent action from major social media platforms to remove violent and extremist content following the Southport killings. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper criticised the ease with which Axel Rudakubana, who murdered three children and attempted to kill ten others, accessed an al-Qaeda training manual and other violent material online. She described the availability of such content as “unacceptable” and called for immediate action.

Rudakubana, jailed last week for his crimes, had reportedly used techniques from the manual during the attack and watched graphic footage of a similar incident before carrying it out. While platforms like YouTube and TikTok are expected to comply with the UK‘s Online Safety Act when it comes into force in March, Cooper argued that companies have a ‘moral responsibility’ to act now rather than waiting for legal enforcement.

The Southport attack has intensified scrutiny on gaps in counter-terrorism measures and the role of online content in fostering extremism. The government has announced a public inquiry into missed opportunities to intervene, revealing that Rudakubana had been referred to the Prevent programme multiple times. Cooper’s call for immediate action underscores the urgent need to prevent further tragedies linked to online extremism.

Meta’s smart glasses with AI: More hype than help

Meta’s new Ray-Ban smart glasses, featuring a Live AI assistant, promise a futuristic way to interact with the world. Users can ask questions about their surroundings, with the AI offering answers in real time. From recipe ideas to decorating advice, Live AI aims to be a virtual assistant that sees what you see and responds conversationally.

Despite its intriguing potential, Live AI struggles in everyday use. Its responses often state the obvious, like suggesting scrambled eggs when a fridge has two eggs and no milk. Users also find it challenging to remember to use the feature, with a smartphone search frequently feeling more practical and efficient. Moreover, the AI’s suggestions often lack the depth needed to be genuinely useful.

Making Live AI effective requires users to master the art of asking precise, specific questions a skill that doesn’t come naturally to everyone. This, combined with issues like misinterpreting conversations and a short battery life, makes the technology feel less magical in real-world scenarios. While the glasses point to a vision of hands-free AI, they currently struggle to provide a compelling alternative to existing devices.

EU completes probe into X, decision on major fine imminent

The European Commission has concluded its preliminary investigation into social media platform X and is poised to decide on a fine amounting to millions of euros, according to reports from Germany’s Handelsblatt newspaper. The probe’s findings and implications are expected to be revealed soon.

The investigation, conducted under the European Union‘s strict digital regulations, signals the bloc’s commitment to ensuring compliance from major tech companies operating within Europe. Details about the specific breaches or concerns raised during the probe have not yet been disclosed.

The European Commission has not commented on the report. The decision to impose a substantial fine would mark a significant move in enforcing its Digital Services Act, aimed at holding tech platforms accountable.

Ads to launch on Threads platform

Meta has begun testing advertisements on its Threads platform in the US and Japan, targeting a small group of users with image ads in their home feeds. The trial comes as the platform surpasses 300 million monthly active users. Businesses will have the opportunity to extend their existing Meta campaigns to Threads, with the company closely monitoring the tests before a wider rollout.

Advertisers will also benefit from a new inventory filter powered by AI, enabling control over the type of content their ads appear alongside. Analysts suggest that while Threads is still a minor player in Meta’s overall revenue strategy, growing uncertainty around TikTok has led brands to explore alternative platforms.

Launched in July 2023 as a competitor to X, formerly known as Twitter, Threads continues to attract users following X’s controversial changes under Elon Musk. Meta’s plans to expand its AI infrastructure with a $65 billion investment this year further highlight its ambitions to remain competitive with tech giants such as OpenAI and Google.

While Threads is not expected to contribute significantly to Meta’s revenue by 2025, its integration into Meta’s broader ad ecosystem demonstrates the company’s efforts to capitalise on the platform’s growing popularity.

Zuckerberg drives Meta’s bold AI ambitions with $65 billion plans for 2025

Meta Platforms plans to invest up to $65 billion in 2025 to strengthen its artificial intelligence infrastructure, positioning itself against competitors OpenAI and Google. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg announced the plans, including ramped-up hiring for AI roles and the development of a massive 2-gigawatt data centre, enough to cover much of Manhattan.

The company, a significant buyer of Nvidia’s AI chips, aims to have over 1.3 million graphics processors in place by the end of the year. Meta intends to introduce about 1 gigawatt of computing power in 2025, marking a pivotal step in its strategy. Zuckerberg highlighted the transformative potential of AI, predicting its influence on Meta’s products and business over the coming years.

Competition in the AI sector has intensified, with companies like Microsoft and Amazon also committing tens of billions to AI infrastructure. Meta’s announcement follows news of Stargate, a $500 billion AI venture involving OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle. Analysts suggest Meta’s timing underscores its determination to remain a key player in the AI race.

Meta has distinguished itself with its open-source Llama AI models, which are freely accessible to consumers and businesses. Zuckerberg expects Meta’s AI assistant, already serving 600 million users, to reach over 1 billion by 2025. The planned investment significantly exceeds previous spending levels, signalling Meta’s commitment to leading in the rapidly evolving AI landscape

GameOn founder faces fraud charges

The founder and former CEO of GameOn, an AI startup in San Francisco, has been indicted for orchestrating a six-year-long fraud scheme that allegedly defrauded investors and the company out of over $60 million. Alexander Beckman, 41, faces 23 criminal charges, while his wife, Valerie Lau Beckman, 38, who worked as a lawyer for the company, is charged with 16 counts, including obstruction. Both have pleaded not guilty. The US Securities and Exchange Commission has also filed civil charges against the couple.

Beckman is accused of deceiving investors by inflating the company’s financial status, including fabricating fake customer relationships, overstating revenue, and creating fraudulent bank statements and audit reports. He allegedly went as far as impersonating individuals to share false information. Meanwhile, Lau Beckman allegedly assisted her husband by providing authentic audit reports to help fabricate false documents and delete critical files after an investigation began.

The Beckmans are also accused of misusing investor funds for personal expenses, including purchasing a luxury home, vehicles, and covering costs for their wedding. The fraudulent activities reportedly continued up until Beckman’s resignation as CEO in July 2024. GameOn, which has since been rebranded as On Platform, eventually admitted to the financial discrepancies and laid off most of its employees.

The case underscores the need for integrity in the tech industry, particularly within startups, as federal prosecutors emphasise that fraud cannot fuel innovation.

Oracle unveils AI agents to assist sales teams

Oracle has introduced a suite of AI agents designed to streamline tasks for sales professionals. Unlike consumer-focused virtual assistants, these agents specialise in specific functions, such as updating records after customer meetings and compiling detailed reports to assist with deal negotiations. The agents can integrate data from across Oracle’s business software ecosystem, even translating information from different languages to offer sales teams a comprehensive view of customer interactions.

A notable feature of the new system is its ability to highlight critical insights, such as delays in shipments affecting repeat customers in other regions, which can help sales teams navigate negotiations more effectively. Rob Pinkerton, Oracle’s senior vice president, emphasised the global relevance of the technology, especially for companies operating in multiple markets. The tools are particularly tailored for industries like manufacturing and logistics, where accurate and timely data is crucial.

The AI agents are available to customers starting this week at no additional cost, reflecting Oracle’s commitment to enhancing its software offerings. The move aligns with broader industry trends, as competitors like Microsoft and Google also focus on deploying specialised AI to increase productivity and tackle complex challenges in enterprise environments.

US launches Cyber trust mark for safer devices

The US government is introducing the Cyber Trust Mark, a new security certification aimed at safeguarding smart home devices against cyber threats. Launching later this year, the programme will provide consumers with a clear indicator of which gadgets meet strict cybersecurity standards set by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Devices such as smart cameras, fitness trackers, and baby monitors are among those eligible for the label.

To qualify, manufacturers must implement measures such as strong default passwords, software updates, and data protection protocols. Shoppers can also scan a QR code accompanying the label for detailed security information, including tips on setup and maintenance. The initiative comes in response to the rising threat of hackers targeting home networks, with the average US household now owning over 20 connected devices.

Retail giants like Amazon and Best Buy are backing the programme, highlighting compliant products to help consumers make informed choices. While the Cyber Trust Mark focuses on wireless Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, some devices, including medical equipment, cars, and wired products, are excluded. The scheme marks a significant step toward protecting homes from cybercrime as digital threats continue to grow.

What impact this label will have on consumer habits remains to be seen, but it’s already drawing support from major tech firms like Google and Samsung, signalling a collective move towards better digital security.