US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm has assured that the country will be able to meet the growing electricity demands driven by the rapid expansion of data centres powering AI. The Department of Energy anticipates that electricity demand will double by midcentury due to factors such as manufacturing growth, electrification of vehicles, and AI development. Despite concerns from local communities about the strain on resources, Granholm remains confident that clean energy sources will be sufficient to handle this increased demand, bolstered by significant investments under recent legislation.
Granholm highlighted the strong growth in renewable energy investments, predicting the deployment of over 60 gigawatts of clean energy and storage capacity this year alone. However, she acknowledged the immediate challenge of building transmission lines to connect data centers to these clean power sources. The Department of Energy is working to expedite the permitting process for such projects, with public and private investments playing a key role in expanding infrastructure.
The growth of AI has put many renewable energy goals to a test. Collaborations between tech giants such as Google and energy departments are emerging as a solution to meet the surging demand. For example, a recent partnership in Virginia between Iron Mountain and the state’s energy department will introduce large-scale batteries to store renewable energy for data centers. Granholm suggested that such initiatives could turn the demand from data centers into a catalyst for further investment in renewable energy.
The United States DOE is also researching ways to improve efficiency in data centers, aiming to help tech companies increase computing power while managing energy consumption. Granholm, after recent meetings with tech and utility leaders, hinted at upcoming major announcements that would reinforce America’s leadership in technology and innovation.
Taco Bell is expanding AI voice technology in its drive-thrus to hundreds of US locations by the end of this year, according to parent company Yum! Brands. Customers at these locations may soon interact with a computer instead of a human when placing their orders, a move aimed at freeing up employees for other tasks and improving sales.
The expansion follows Taco Bell’s successful testing of AI at 100 locations across 13 states, which reportedly led to greater order accuracy, happier employees, and shorter wait times. This contrasts McDonald’s, which recently abandoned similar AI technology after customer complaints about incorrect orders.
‘Yum! Brands’ chief innovation officer, Lawrence Kim, expressed confidence in their approach, which involved two years of testing and improvements. Kim assured that AI would not replace human jobs but enhance the work experience by allowing employees to focus on priority tasks. He also highlighted the technology’s potential for broader applications across other Yum! Brands chains, including Pizza Hut, KFC, and The Habit Burger Grill.
The Isle of Man, a self-governing British Crown dependency in the Irish Sea between England and Ireland, has launched a programme to upskill its residents on the use of AI. By tapping on the ‘enhanced productivity’ of the workers, the government intends to improve its GDP by 10%. Chief executive of Digital Isle of Man, Lyle Wraxell, explained how the program and a public roadshow accompanying it will help ensure that people ‘keep up with the rapidly evolving technology’.
The initiative, ‘Activate AI,’ will unfold in three stages: the first will focus on education, the second will enable the island to establish a global positioning, and the final stage will be acceleration. A new platform will launch by the end of August, providing 200 hours of complimentary training for businesses and individuals.
The programme’s applied AI service will help companies pair up with experienced firms to explore AI-driven solutions for their business challenges. Given that this facility will be provided free of cost, board member Jason Bissell highlighted how this approach will enable the creation of a partner ecosystem, allowing local businesses to experiment and understand the technology’s potential value.
Telford and Wrekin Council, the local authority of Telford and Wrekin in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England, have introduced an upgraded AI phone assistant named Ask Tom, designed to improve customer service by handling queries without the need for human staff.
Initially launched in 2021 as a digital assistant, Ask Tom now has the capability to answer, listen, speak, and send information directly to customers’ devices. The enhancement aims to free up customer service staff to focus on more complex issues, although human advisors will still be available if needed.
The council highlighted that when Ask Tom was first introduced, it significantly reduced customer waiting times by 50%. With the new upgrade, the council expects the system to assist even more people by addressing multiple questions in a single call and preventing the need to contact different numbers for specific information.
Councillor Zona Hannington emphasised that the automated assistant is built on a well-tested, extensive knowledge base of council information. The council can allocate its staff to more critical tasks by automating simple queries, thus improving efficiency and effectiveness. Residents will benefit from 24-hour access to a broader range of council services, enhancing the overall service experience.
Brazil has announced a 23 billion reais ($4.07 billion) investment plan for AI development. The initiative aims to foster sustainable and socially-oriented technologies within the nation, enhancing its technological autonomy and competitiveness in the global AI market.
The investment plan includes immediate impact initiatives targeting key sectors such as public health, agriculture, environment, business, and education. These initiatives focus on developing AI systems to streamline customer service and operational procedures.
A significant portion of the funds, nearly 14 billion reais, will be allocated to business innovation projects over the next four years. More than 5 billion reais will be invested in AI infrastructure and development, with the remaining resources dedicated to training, public service improvements, and AI regulation support.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva emphasised the importance of Brazil developing its own AI technologies rather than relying on imports. He highlighted the potential of AI to generate income and employment within the country.
Ericsson and Turkcell have embarked on a strategic partnership to enhance mobile backhaul capacity, which is essential for advancing 5G and upcoming 6G technologies. The collaboration centres around the successful trial of a W-Band solution, which significantly expands the available spectrum by incorporating frequencies beyond the conventional E-band. This enhancement doubles the high-performance backhaul spectrum, enabling transport capacities of up to 100 Gbps.
The deployment of the W-Band (92 – 114.5 GHz) marks a significant technological milestone in the realm of millimetre Wave (mmWave) bands. This addresses the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and positions Turkcell to deliver superior services, optimise costs, and create new business growth opportunities.
Additionally, the W-Band solution contributes to improved energy efficiency and a reduced carbon footprint, aligning with broader sustainability goals. As part of their long-standing partnership, Ericsson will provide the necessary equipment, conduct test demonstrations, and evaluate the performance of this innovative solution. This collaboration underscores both companies’ commitment to pioneering technologies that meet evolving business and technical requirements, ultimately enhancing the customer experience in an increasingly data-driven world.
The US Commerce Department announced plans to grant Amkor Technology up to $400 million to support the construction of a $2 billion advanced semiconductor packaging facility in Arizona. Once operational, the plant will be the largest of its kind in the US, packaging and testing millions of chips for applications such as autonomous vehicles, 5G/6G, and data centers.
Apple is set to be the first and largest customer, with the chips being produced at a nearby TSMC facility. Advanced packaging is a sophisticated method of integrating multiple chips with various functions into a densely interconnected package. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasised that this investment will help meet the growing demand for AI chips.
Raimondo highlighted that the chips Amkor will package are crucial for future technologies that will significantly impact global economic and national security. This move comes amid discussions of aid cuts for US chip manufacturers due to oversubscription of funding requests.
Alphabet’s Google has revealed two innovative AI systems, AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2, which demonstrate significant advancements in solving complex mathematical problems. These systems tackled abstract math more effectively than previous AI models, showcasing enhanced reasoning capabilities.
DeepMind, Google’s AI unit, reported that these models managed to solve four out of six questions at the 2024 International Math Olympiad. AlphaProof, which integrates the Gemini language model with the AlphaZero system, solved three problems, including the most challenging one, while AlphaGeometry 2 solved another.
These achievements mark the best performance by an AI system in the competition to date, with some problems solved in minutes and others taking up to three days. Meanwhile, Microsoft-backed OpenAI is developing a similar project known as ‘Strawberry,’ raising concerns among its staff about its potential impact on humanity.
Singapore-headquartered AI cloud provider Sustainable Metal Cloud (SMC) is set to expand globally, driven by fast-growing demand for its energy-saving technology. CEO and co-founder Tim Rosenfield announced plans to extend operations to EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) and North America in response to client demand. Currently, SMC operates “sustainable AI factories” in Australia and Singapore, with new launches planned in India and Thailand.
Partnering with AI chip giant Nvidia, SMC uses over 1,200 of Nvidia’s high-end H100 AI chips in Singapore to run open-source models like Meta’s Llama 2. Unlike most data centres that rely on air cooling technology, SMC employs immersion cooling, submerging Dell servers fitted with Nvidia GPUs in a synthetic oil called polyalphaolefin. The following method reduces energy consumption by up to 50% compared to traditional air cooling.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) anticipates a tenfold increase in AI demand compared to 2023, with global data centre electricity consumption expected to exceed 1,000 terawatt-hours by 2026. Sustainable Metal Cloud is currently raising $400 million in equity and $550 million in debt to support its expansion, according to sources. That move aligns with the increasing environmental concerns impacting Singapore’s data centre growth and highlights the importance of sustainable technology in meeting future energy demands.
Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed an AI system to improve the categorisation of breast cancer. The new technology, led by G.V. Shivashankar from PSI and Caroline Uhler from MIT, aims to provide a reliable and cost-effective method for predicting the progression of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC).
DCIS, a precursor of breast cancer in the milk ducts, accounts for about 25% of breast cancer diagnoses. It can develop into a threatening invasive form in 30 to 50% of cases. The AI system, trained on tissue samples stained with DAPI dye, analyses chromatin images to identify patterns matching those identified by human pathologists. This approach leverages AI’s potential, as highlighted by research in Lancet Digital Health showing AI outperforming radiologists in breast cancer detection.
The researchers believe this AI-based tumour classification method has significant potential, though further studies are necessary to ensure its reliability and safety. The US Department of Defense (DoD) has been using AI to detect cancer since 2020, showcasing the growing role of AI in medical diagnostics. The new system developed by PSI and MIT could lead to more accurate predictions and better treatment decisions for patients.
