Eighteen nations endorse the statement on undersea cables security and resilience during the UN General Assembly

At the 79th annual UN General Assembly, 18 nations, including the United States, Australia, Canada, the European Union, and several Pacific nations, endorsed a joint statement addressing the security and resilience of undersea cable infrastructure. The statement highlights the indispensable role of these cables and underscores the pressing need to safeguard them against emerging threats, both natural and manufactured.

Earlier this year, undersea data cables in the Red Sea reportedly were damaged, and large parts of West and Central Africa were left without internet services in March 2024 because of failures on four of the fibre optic cables that run below the world’s ocean. The joint statement begins by acknowledging communications networks’ central role in modern society, with undersea cables being critical infrastructure for global data transmission.

The nations stress that the rapid expansion of undersea cable networks has led to greater interdependence among countries, making the protection of this infrastructure a priority. They advocate for adopting policies to ensure that the infrastructure remains efficient, secure, resilient, and redundant to mitigate risks posed by its vulnerability.

The joint statement outlines key principles for a unified global approach to securing undersea cable infrastructure, focusing on building resilient and secure systems while incorporating cybersecurity best practices. Nations highlighted the importance of promoting secure cable providers, improving government-industry coordination, providing transparent ownership, and emphasising careful planning to prevent disruptions. Additionally, they outlined the need to consider regular risk assessments and compliance with international laws.

ByteDance moves towards Huawei chips for AI

ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, is reportedly developing a new AI model using chips from Chinese tech giant Huawei. The move comes as US restrictions on advanced AI chips, such as those from Nvidia, have led the company to look for domestic alternatives. Sources suggest ByteDance will use Huawei’s Ascend 910B chip to power a new large-language AI model.

Huawei’s Ascend 910B chip has already been used by ByteDance for less demanding AI tasks, but training a new AI model requires a higher level of computational power. While ByteDance continues to order significant quantities of Huawei’s chips, supply shortages are reportedly slowing down their efforts, with only a fraction of the requested units received so far.

Industry experts say AI has become essential for a range of sectors, from gaming to e-commerce, where businesses are developing custom AI models to stay competitive. ByteDance’s decision to turn to Huawei reflects the increasing importance of AI, particularly as global supply chains face challenges.

Both ByteDance and Huawei have remained tight-lipped regarding specific details of this development. A spokesperson from ByteDance denied the existence of a new AI model in progress, while Huawei did not provide any comment on the situation.

PSMC ends partnership with SBI for chip factory

In August 2023, Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (PSMC) announced a partnership with Japan’s SBI to build a chipmaking plant in Japan. However, the plan was halted last Friday, with reports suggesting that PSMC’s declining financial performance may be the cause. PSMC has denied these claims, stating that the decision to terminate the collaboration is unrelated to its financial situation.

PSMC explained that its collaboration with SBI was structured around the Fab IP model, which involves offering consulting services, personnel training, and technology transfer in exchange for service fees and royalties. The company does not plan to invest in or oversee the operations of the new factory. After the board confirmed the termination of the partnership, PSMC dispatched representatives to Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) to clarify the situation and has informed SBI Holdings of the decision.

Reports indicate that PSMC opted not to assume the risks tied to the project, resulting in the dissolution of their partnership to build the facility in Miyagi Prefecture. This plant was projected to start mass production by 2027, specialising in automotive semiconductors with an estimated investment of ¥800 billion. Despite these challenges, SBI intends to proceed with the project by searching for new partners.

Notably, this decision comes after PSMC recently announced its intention to supply technology for a new chip plant in India, in partnership with Tata Group. The company has signed an agreement to assist in constructing India’s first 12-inch wafer fab in Dholera, Gujarat, which will employ mature process technologies and provide training for local workers. This USD 11 billion facility is expected to have a monthly capacity of 50,000 wafers and create over 20,000 high-tech jobs in the region.

Egypt to modernise its postal services

The Egyptian Postal Service is implementing a comprehensive development plan to enhance its services and modernise its infrastructure. That initiative not only reflects a significant commitment to improving accessibility and efficiency but also addresses the evolving needs of the population.

For instance, the increase in the number of post offices in Egypt from 3,600 in 2018 to 4,850 today demonstrates this dedication. By equipping these facilities with the latest technological solutions, the postal service aims to meet the growing demands of the digital age and provide an improved customer experience. Ultimately, this modernisation will streamline operations and ensure citizens can easily access essential services in a rapidly changing environment.

Moreover, the Egyptian Postal Service is crucial to the government’s broader efforts to modernise the economy. Ahmed Badawy, the Communications and Information Technology Committee Chairperson has highlighted the importance of collaboration between the committee, the ministry, and its affiliated bodies. That partnership is essential for successfully implementing initiatives that enhance the capabilities of the postal service and related sectors.

Furthermore, the postal service is a key player in attracting investments in communications and IT, particularly in mobile phone manufacturing. By expanding programs focused on applied technology schools, the ministry is equipping future generations with the skills needed to thrive in an increasingly digital landscape and fostering innovation and growth in the industry.

Manchester launches £1.7 billion science and tech hub

Manchester has officially opened the first phase of a £1.7 billion ($2.3 billion) hub designed for science and technology companies. This initiative called the ‘Sister’ innovation district, is located on the University of Manchester’s former North Campus and aims to provide 2 million square feet of commercial space along with 1,500 new homes, enhancing the city’s reputation as a science and tech centre.

The Sister project is a collaboration between the University of Manchester and Bruntwood SciTech, alongside Legal and General and the Greater Manchester Pension Fund. Over 15 years, it has sought to attract private investment to improve public services and infrastructure in the UK. The first tenant, Sustainable Ventures, a climate tech investment firm, will move into the Renold Building in November.

Bev Craig, leader of Manchester City Council, described the opening as a significant moment for the city. The Sister district is included in the government-funded Greater Manchester Investment Zone, which allocates £160 million in public funds to attract businesses over the next decade. Plans for the first major development zone within Sister are expected to be announced soon.

Philippines launches plan for enhanced connectivity

Philippines is embarking on a three-year network infrastructure plan to enhance connectivity for geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas (GIDAs) by 2028. That initiative, presented by telecommunications providers, aims to construct new communication towers while maximising the use of existing infrastructure.

By addressing the connectivity gap in the country, the plan ensures that remote communities can access essential services such as education, healthcare, and government support, thereby promoting inclusivity and enhancing the overall quality of life for residents. Furthermore, this commitment to improving connectivity aligns with President Marcos’ pledge to bring telecom services to underserved areas.

The current plan includes subsidised SIM cards with data plans to unconnected households, ensuring families have the necessary tools to connect to the internet and mobile services. As of 2024, Globe has already established over 600 operational cell sites in GIDAs, marking a significant step toward making essential communication services accessible to remote communities.

Moreover, Philippines recognises the need for optimised network coverage and advocates for critical legislative support to streamline the permitting process for new cell sites. Ensuring a consistent power supply for telecommunications towers and rationalising spectrum user fees are essential to this strategy.

Why does this matter?

The country aims to create a conducive environment for rapid infrastructure expansion by addressing these regulatory challenges. Consequently, through these efforts, Philippines is working towards a ‘Digital Philippines,’ where all citizens can access vital communication services that improve their lives regardless of their geographical location.

Alphabet announces new data centres in South Carolina

Alphabet plans to invest $3.3 billion in South Carolina to establish two new data centres, according to CEO Sundar Pichai. This investment comes as the Google parent company and its competitors significantly enhance their infrastructure to support the growth of AI applications. The new data centre campuses will be located in Dorchester County, alongside an expansion of an existing facility in Berkeley County, as confirmed by the South Carolina governor’s office.

The new facilities in Dorchester County, located in the Pine Hill Business Campus in Ridgeville and Winding Woods Commerce Park in St. George, represent a $2 billion investment and are anticipated to create 200 operational jobs. Additionally, the expansion in Berkeley County will require another $1.3 billion investment. In July, Alphabet reported capital expenditures of $13 billion for the June quarter and indicated that spending would remain at or above $12 billion for the rest of 2024.

This announcement comes on the heels of Microsoft’s recent partnership with BlackRock and the Abu Dhabi-backed investment firm MGX to establish a fund exceeding $30 billion, focused on developing AI infrastructure, including the construction of data centres and energy projects.

Semiconductor industry gears up for $400 billion boom

Semiconductor manufacturers are set to pour a record $400 billion into chip-making equipment from 2025 to 2027, as the global industry association SEMI estimates. This surge is being driven by China, South Korea, and Taiwan, who are ramping up their production capacity in response to US-China trade tensions and soaring demand for AI and memory chips. Investment is expected to jump by 24%, reaching $123 billion in 2025 alone.

China is projected to lead the investment race, committing over $100 billion in the next three years as it strives for self-sufficiency in semiconductor production. South Korea, home to major memory chip producers Samsung and SK Hynix, is expected to spend $81 billion, while Taiwan, led by chipmaking giant TSMC, plans to invest $75 billion. Other regions, including the Americas, Japan, and Europe, are also ramping up investments, driven by government policies aimed at securing semiconductor supply chains.

Leading chip-making equipment suppliers, such as ASML, Applied Materials, KLA Corp, Lam Research, and Tokyo Electron, are set to benefit significantly from this investment boom. By 2027, spending on semiconductor equipment in the US, Japan, and Europe is expected to more than double from 2024 levels as countries push to stabilise semiconductor supply chains for emerging technologies.

TRAI’s new regulatory measures to enhance stability and competition in India’s telecom market

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has reassured telecom operators that they can continue operating under their existing licenses until expiration. This commitment provides regulatory stability and alleviates concerns regarding potential disruptions stemming from changes in contractual agreements.

Moreover, this assurance forms part of TRAI’s broader initiative to propose a new authorisation mechanism to simplify telecom operators’ service provision process. By enabling companies to offer a diverse range of services, including mobile, internet, international calls, and satellite connectivity, under a single license, TRAI aims to reduce the complexities associated with managing multiple licenses.

That shift marks a significant departure from the current regime in India, wherein operators often require numerous licenses for different services across various regions. Consequently, the proposed model is expected to enhance operational flexibility, foster innovation, and improve service quality while driving competitive tariffs that benefit consumers.

Furthermore, TRAI recognises the necessity of addressing industry concerns about potential rule changes without adequate notification. Therefore, it is committed to involving operators in discussions concerning significant regulatory shifts. In addition, TRAI plans to release consultation papers on satellite spectrum pricing and revisit its regulations on over-the-top (OTT) services, thus ensuring stakeholder participation in future telecom policy.

As a result, the anticipated benefits of these changes include improved service availability in remote areas, enhanced emergency services through satellite systems, and a more dynamic telecom market that reduces barriers for new entrants, ultimately promoting competition and innovation within the industry.

Kajeet and Mission Telecom partner to enhance digital inclusion for underserved communities

Kajeet, a leading provider of managed IoT connectivity solutions, and Mission Telecom, a non-profit organisation dedicated to providing affordable and reliable broadband and investing in a movement of systemic change, collaborate to deliver transformative connectivity solutions that empower underserved communities nationwide. By harnessing the innovative capabilities of Kajeet’s Sentinel platform alongside Mission Telecom’s unlimited broadband access services, the partnership aims to bridge the digital divide and ensure that essential internet access reaches those who need it most.

Furthermore, Kajeet will soon equip Mission Telecom with mobile device management, policy enforcement, wireless data usage control, network security, and advanced analytics. As a result, this will enable increased access to educational resources, job-seeking tools, and opportunities for economic growth, ultimately enhancing the vital services provided to nonprofits, libraries, and academic institutions.

In addition to improving connectivity, Kajeet and Mission Telecom collaborate to enrich educational opportunities for individuals and families. By delivering reliable internet access, they seek to provide essential learning and personal development tools, including online educational resources and job-seeking platforms. Moreover, Kajeet’s advanced mobile device management and analytics capabilities will empower Mission Telecom to foster a supportive environment for students and learners, equipping them for success in today’s digital landscape.

Furthermore, Kajeet and Mission Telecom collaborate to champion equitable access to broadband services, promoting digital inclusion across communities. That partnership embodies a shared vision for a more inclusive society where technology catalyses positive change. By addressing systemic challenges and leveraging their combined strengths, they are dedicated to cultivating a culture of empowerment through connectivity, ensuring everyone can thrive in the digital economy.