tiktok Archives | Digital Watch Observatory

Footnotes to bring crowd-sourced context to TikTok

TikTok is trialling a new feature called Footnotes in the United States, allowing users to add context to videos that may be misleading. The move mirrors the Community Notes system used by X, though TikTok will continue its own fact-checking programme in parallel.

Eligible adult users in the United States can apply to contribute Footnotes, and they will also be able to rate the helpfulness of others’ contributions.

Footnotes considered useful will appear publicly on TikTok, with wider users then able to vote on their value. The platform’s head of operations, Adam Presser, said the feature is designed to help users better understand complex topics, ongoing events, or content involving potentially misleading statistics.

The initiative builds on TikTok’s existing tools, including content labels, search banners, and partnerships with third-party fact-checkers such as AFP.

The announcement comes as TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, continues negotiations with the US government to avoid a potential ban.

Talks over a sale have reportedly stalled amid rising tensions and new tariffs between Washington and Beijing.

While other tech giants such as Meta have scaled back fact-checking in favour of community-based moderation, TikTok is taking a combined approach to ensure greater content accuracy.

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DW Weekly #207 – China disagrees with Trump over $54B TikTok deal due to tariffs rise

6 – 14 April 2025

People, Person, Crowd, Face, Head, Audience

Dear readers,

Last week, we saw the TikTok saga unfold as the Chinese government has not agreed to sell the ByteDance daughter company to a US majority TikTok entity, so US President Donald Trump extended the deadline to find a non-Chinese buyer by another 75 days, pushing the cutoff to mid-June after a near-miss on 5 April.

Amid the tariff rise turmoil, President Donald Trump’s administration has granted exemptions from steep tariffs on smartphones, laptops, and other electronics, relieving tech giants like Apple and Dell.

The cryptocurrency landscape was waved by a blockchain analytics firm, which has alleged that the team behind the Melania Meme (MELANIA) cryptocurrency moved $30 million worth of tokens, allegedly taken from community reserves without explanation.

In the ever-evolving world of AI, two leading AI systems, OpenAI’s GPT-4.5 and Meta’s Llama-3.1, have passed a key milestone by outperforming humans in a modern version of the Turing Test.

On the cybersecurity stage, Oracle Health has reportedly suffered a data breach that compromised sensitive patient information stored by US hospitals.

The European Union has firmly ruled out dismantling its strict digital regulations in a bid to secure a trade deal with Donald Trump. Henna Virkkunen, the EU’s top official for digital policy, said the bloc remained fully committed to its digital rulebook instead of relaxing its standards to satisfy US demands.

Meta’s existence is threatened by a colossal antitrust trial which commenced in Washington, with the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) arguing that the company’s acquisitions of Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014 were designed to crush competition with monopoly aims instead of fostering innovation.

Elon Musk’s legal saga with OpenAI intensifies, as OpenAI has filed a countersuit accusing the billionaire entrepreneur of a sustained campaign of harassment intended to damage the company and regain control over its AI developments.

For the main updates and reflections, consult the Radar and Reading Corner below.

DW Team

RADAR

Highlights from the week of 6 – 14 April 2025

Former Facebook executive says Meta misled over China

Wynn-Williams says Meta executives prioritised business growth in China over national security.

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Tech stocks rally after Trump halts tariffs

The Nasdaq jumped over 12%, its best day in decades, following a temporary halt on trade tariffs by the Trump administration.

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Data stored today could be vulnerable to decryption in the near future.

Meta to block livestreaming for under 16s without parental permission

Instagram users under 16 won’t be able to livestream or view blurred nudity in messages unless approved by a parent, Meta announced.

openAI Sam Altman TED 2025 ChatGPT users

ChatGPT hits 800 million users after viral surge

OpenAI is developing agents that can act autonomously on behalf of users, with safeguards.

Google rolls out AI to improve US power grid connections

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Google offers steep discounts to US federal agencies

The 71% discount on Google Workspace is part of a cost-cutting initiative under President Trump’s government reform, targeting federal spending efficiency.

Japan’s FSA proposes new framework for regulating crypto assets in Japan

A discussion paper on crypto regulation in Japan highlights issues like market access, insider trading, and classification of assets into funding and non-funding categories.

Microsoft pauses $1 billion data centre project in Ohio

As AI demand shifts, Microsoft has slowed down major data centre projects, including the one in Ohio, and plans to invest $80 billion in AI infrastructure this year.

View all updates

READING CORNER

Navigating the AI maze: How to choose the right AI platform or tool – Diplo

With over 10,000 AI applications available, selecting the right AI tool can be daunting. Diplo advocates starting with a ‘good enough’ tool to avoid paralysis by analysis, tailoring it to specific needs through practical use.

Don’t waste the crisis: How AI can help reinvent International Geneva – Diplo

International Geneva faces significant challenges, including financial constraints, waning multilateralism, and escalating geopolitical tensions. To remain relevant, it must embrace transformative changes, particularly through Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Microsoft at 50 – A journey through code, cloud, and AI

Founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975, Microsoft grew from a small startup into the world’s largest software company. Through strategic acquisitions, the company expanded into diverse sectors,…

On the origins of ideas – Diplo

Do ideas have origins? From medieval communes to WWI, Aldo Matteucci shows how political thought, like a river, is shaped by experience, institutions, and historical context — not just theory.

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GITEX Africa 2025 – Diplo Event

GITEX Africa 2025 Jovan Kurbalija will participate at GITEX Africa (14-16 April 2025 in Marrakech, Morocco).

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Tech attache briefing: WSIS+20 and AI governance negotiations – Updates and next steps – Diplo Event

Tech attache briefing: WSIS+20 and AI governance negotiations – Updates and next steps. The event is part of a series of regular briefings the Geneva

Internet Platform (GIP) is delivering for diplomats at permanent missions and delegations in Geneva following digital policy issues. It is an invitation-only event.

23 April 2025

Demystifying AI: How to prepare international organisations for AI transformation?

The event will provide a timely discussion on methods, approaches, and solutions for AI transformation of International Organisaitons.

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WIPO Conversation 11: AI and IP: Infrastructure for rights holders and innovation

WIPO’s 11th Conversation on IP and AI will take place on April 23-24, 2025, focusing on the role of copyright infrastructure in supporting both rights holders and AI-driven innovation. As…

TikTok affair, China disagrees with Trump over $54B deal due to tariffs rise

The fate of TikTok hangs in the balance as China and the US trade moves over a potential deal to keep the app alive for its 170 million American users.

On 9 April 2025, China’s commerce ministry declared that any sale of TikTok must pass its government’s strict review, throwing a wrench into negotiations just as President Donald Trump hinted that a deal remains within reach.

China’s stance is clear: no deal gets the green light without approval.

The ministry stressed that TikTok’s sales must comply with Chinese laws, particularly those governing technology exports, a nod to a 2020 regulation that gives Beijing veto power over the app’s algorithm, the secret ingredient behind its viral success.

The disagreement comes after Trump’s recent tariff hikes, which slapped a 54% duty on Chinese goods, prompting Beijing to push back hard.

China had already signalled it wouldn’t budge on the deal following Trump’s tariff announcement, a move that doesn’t seem to give TikTok too much significance in a broader trade war.

Meanwhile, Trump, speaking on 9 April 2025, kept hope alive, insisting that a TikTok deal is ‘still on the table.’ He extended the deadline for ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese parent, to find a non-Chinese buyer by 75 days, pushing the cutoff to mid-June after a near-miss on 5 April.

The deal, which would spin off TikTok’s US operations into a new entity majority-owned by American investors, could have been nearly finalised before China’s objections stalled it.

Investors, too, are on edge, with the US entity’s future clouded by geopolitical sparring.

Trump’s optimism, paired with his earlier willingness to ease tariffs, shows he’s playing a long game, balancing national security fears with a desire to keep the app functional for its massive US audience.

Washington has long worried that TikTok’s Chinese ownership makes it a conduit for Beijing to spy on the Americans or sway public opinion, a concern that led to a 2024 law demanding ByteDance divest the app or face a ban.

That law briefly shuttered TikTok in January 2025, only for Trump to step in with a reprieve. Now, with ByteDance poised to hold a minority stake in a US-based TikTok, the deal’s success hinges on China’s nod, a nod that looks increasingly elusive as trade tensions simmer.

If China blocks the deal, it could set a precedent for other nations to tighten their grip on digital exports, radically reshaping governmental interdisciplinary approaches and cyberspace, posing a final question: will the internet, as we know it, remain as a globally unified societal enabler or it will divide into national space with new monopolies?

Senator Warner warns TikTok deal deadline extension breaks the law

Senator Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, has criticised President Donald Trump’s recent move to extend the deadline for ByteDance to divest TikTok’s US operations.

Warner argued that the 75-day extension violates the law passed in 2024, which mandates a complete separation between TikTok’s American entity and its Chinese parent company due to national security concerns.

The deal currently under consideration would allow ByteDance to retain a significant equity stake and maintain an operational role in the new US-based company.

According to Warner, this arrangement fails to satisfy the legal requirement of eliminating Chinese influence over TikTok’s US operations.

He emphasised that any legitimate divestiture must include a complete technological and organisational break, preventing ByteDance from accessing user data or source code.

The White House and TikTok have not issued statements in response to Warner’s criticism. In its second term, Trump’s administration has stated it is in contact with four groups regarding a potential TikTok acquisition.

However, no agreement has been finalised, and China has yet to publicly support a sale of TikTok’s US assets, one of the primary obstacles to completing the deal.

Under the 2024 law, ByteDance was required to divest TikTok’s US business by 19 January or face a ban.

Trump, who retook office on 20 January, chose not to enforce the ban immediately and instead signed an executive order extending the deadline.

The Justice Department further complicated the issue when it told Apple and Google that the law would not be enforced, allowing the app to remain available for download.

As the deadline extension continues to stir controversy, lawmakers like Warner insist that national security and legislative integrity are at stake.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.

TikTok deal stalled amid US-China trade tensions

Negotiations to divest TikTok’s US operations have been halted following China’s indication that it would not approve the deal. The development came after President Donald Trump announced increased tariffs on Chinese imports.

The proposed arrangement involved creating a new US-based company to manage TikTok’s American operations, with US investors holding a majority stake and ByteDance retaining less than 20%. This plan had received approvals from existing and new investors, ByteDance, and the US government.

In response to the stalled negotiations, President Trump extended the deadline for ByteDance to sell TikTok’s US assets by 75 days, aiming to allow more time for securing necessary approvals.

He emphasised the desire to continue collaborating with TikTok and China to finalise the deal, expressing a preference to avoid shutting the app in the US.

The future of TikTok in the US remains unpredictable as geopolitical tensions and trade disputes continue to influence the negotiations.

On one side, such a reaction from the Chinese government could have been expected in exchange for the increase of US tariffs on Chinese products; on the other side, by extending the deadline, Trump would be able to maintain his protectionist policy while collecting sympathies from 170 million US citizens using the app, which now is a victim in their eyes as it faces potential banning if the US-China trade war doesn’t calm down and a resolution is not reached within the extended timeframe.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.

AppLovin joins TikTok takeover frenzy

As the 5 April deadline approaches for TikTok to secure a non-Chinese buyer or face a US ban, the list of potential acquirers continues to grow.

Marketing platform AppLovin has submitted a preliminary bid to acquire TikTok’s operations outside of China, aiming to expand its footprint in the global digital advertising arena.

AppLovin’s move adds to the mounting interest in TikTok, with Amazon and a consortium led by OnlyFans founder Tim Stokely also entering the fray.

These developments come amid US government concerns over TikTok’s Chinese ownership, which officials argue poses national security risks, a claim that TikTok and its parent company, ByteDance, have consistently denied.

The White House has taken an unusually active role in facilitating the sale.

President Donald Trump indicates openness to a deal wherein China approves the transaction in exchange for relief from US tariffs on Chinese imports.

This intertwining of trade negotiations and tech acquisitions underscores the complex geopolitical landscape influencing the fate of TikTok in the US.

Private equity firm Blackstone is also evaluating a minority investment in TikTok’s US operations, potentially joining non-Chinese shareholders like Susquehanna International Group and General Atlantic in contributing fresh capital.

The future of TikTok, an app used by nearly half of all Americans, remains uncertain as the deadline looms and negotiations continue.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.

TikTok bidding war intensifies as Amazon enters the fray

The roster of potential acquirers is expanding as the deadline for TikTok to secure a non-Chinese buyer approaches.

Amazon and a consortium led by OnlyFans founder Tim Stokely have recently expressed interest in purchasing the popular short-video platform.

The US government has set a 5 April deadline for TikTok to divest from its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, or face a ban due to national security concerns.

Stokely’s new venture, Zoop, in collaboration with the Hbar Foundation, which manages the Hedera cryptocurrency network, has submitted a late-stage bid to acquire TikTok.

Their proposal emphasises a novel ownership model to benefit creators and their communities directly.

Zoop positions itself as a mainstream, family-friendly platform, distinct from the adult-content focus of OnlyFans.

The consortium has partnered with undisclosed investors to support their bid.

Amazon has also entered the fray, confirming its interest in TikTok through a letter addressed to Vice President JD Vance and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

While Amazon has not publicly commented on the specifics, this move aligns with its longstanding ambition to establish a foothold in social media.

The tech giant previously acquired live-streaming platform Twitch and book review site Goodreads and has experimented with short-form video features akin to TikTok.

Other contenders include a group led by Oracle, with participation from venture capital firms such as Andreessen Horowitz and private equity firm Blackstone, all exploring potential investments in TikTok’s US operations.

The White House oversees negotiations, aiming to restructure TikTok into a US-based entity with Chinese ownership reduced below 20% to comply with legal requirements.

The urgency surrounding TikTok’s sale stems from a 2024 law mandating ByteDance to divest the app by 19 January, citing national security risks.

US officials have expressed concerns that ByteDance’s ownership could enable the Chinese government to conduct influence operations and collect data on American users.

As the deadline looms, TikTok’s future in the US remains uncertain, with multiple parties vying for platform control.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.

Trump’s last TikTok call

As the clock ticks toward a 5 April deadline, President Donald Trump is preparing to review a final proposal that could decide the fate of TikTok’s US operations.

A high-stakes Oval Office meeting is set for Wednesday, gathering Vice President JD Vance, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard.

The urgency stems from a 2024 law mandating that TikTok divest from Chinese ownership or face a ban on national security grounds.

According to recent reports, a deal may be on the horizon. Trump announced on Sunday that he expects an agreement to be finalised before the deadline.

Central to the negotiations is a group of prominent American investors—including Oracle, private equity firm Blackstone, and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, exploring ways to take over TikTok’s US business from Chinese parent company ByteDance.

The strategy appears to centre on consolidating the stakes of ByteDance’s existing non-Chinese investors, such as Susquehanna International Group and General Atlantic, with an infusion of fresh capital.

The involvement of Andreessen Horowitz, one of Silicon Valley’s most influential firms, underscores the political and financial stakes.

Co-founder Marc Andreessen, a Trump ally, is reportedly coordinating efforts to buy out TikTok’s Chinese stakeholders and reshape the platform’s governance under American leadership.

The Financial Times noted that Oracle and other US-based investors spearhead this initiative, further blurring the lines between political oversight and market acquisition.

Reuters also confirmed that Blackstone is weighing a minority stake in the deal, adding another heavyweight to the potential investor roster.

However, both TikTok and Andreessen Horowitz have declined to comment on the ongoing talks.

Behind the scenes, Trump and his advisors effectively act as intermediaries, with JD Vance reportedly overseeing the auction-like process, a rare move that places the executive branch in a quasi-financial role.

With over 170 million American users, TikTok’s fate is more than just a business matter; it’s a flashpoint in the wider conversation about data sovereignty, tech influence, and US-China digital rivalry.

As negotiations intensify, the Biden-era regulatory stance on tech mergers appears to give way to a more deal-oriented, ‘America First’ strategy under Trump.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.

TikTok Shop launches in France, Germany and Italy

TikTok is expanding its e-commerce push by launching TikTok Shop in France, Germany and Italy. Already active in Spain and Ireland, the feature allows users to buy products directly within the app via videos, livestreams and a dedicated shop tab.

Customers can now browse, order, and get personalised product suggestions without leaving TikTok. However, users under 18 won’t be able to access content linked to TikTok Shop, with the platform promising stricter moderation.

The move has sparked concern among French retailers, with trade groups calling on the government to act against what they see as unfair competition from platforms like TikTok, Shein and Temu. Lawmakers are also investigating TikTok’s impact on young users.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.

TikTok ban threatens 170 million American users

The US is just days away from imposing a ban on TikTok unless a deal is struck with its Chinese parent company ByteDance. The ban, set to take effect on Saturday, would affect 170 million American users of the popular app.

However, President Donald Trump has expressed confidence that an agreement will be reached in time. He extended the deadline from January to April 5 to give ByteDance more time to find a non-Chinese buyer for TikTok’s US operations.

Trump mentioned that there is significant interest from potential buyers, with private equity firm Blackstone reportedly evaluating a minority investment in TikTok’s US business.

The discussions are centred on ByteDance’s existing non-Chinese shareholders, including Susquehanna International Group and General Atlantic. Washington’s main concern is that TikTok’s ownership by ByteDance allows the Chinese government to potentially influence the app and collect data on Americans.

Despite the pressure, TikTok has yet to comment on the situation. If no agreement is reached by the deadline, TikTok faces the risk of being banned, though the app would remain on users’ devices if already installed. However, new users would not be able to download it.

The app is already banned in countries like India over similar national security concerns.

For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.