The introduction of SearchGPT by OpenAI, an AI-powered search engine with real-time internet access, challenges Google’s dominance in the search market. Announced on Thursday, the launch places OpenAI in competition not only with Google but also with its major backer, Microsoft, and emerging AI search tools like Perplexity. The announcement caused Alphabet’s shares to drop by 3%.
SearchGPT is currently in its prototype stage, with a limited number of users and publishers testing it. The tool aims to provide summarised search results with source links, allowing users to ask follow-up questions for more contextual responses. OpenAI plans to integrate SearchGPT’s best features into ChatGPT in the future. Publishers will have access to tools for managing their content’s appearance in search results.
Google, which holds a 91.1% market share in search engines, may feel the pressure to innovate as competitors like OpenAI and Perplexity enter the arena. Perplexity is already facing legal challenges from publishers, highlighting the difficulties newer AI-powered search providers might encounter.
SearchGPT marks a closer collaboration between OpenAI and publishers, with News Corp and The Atlantic as initial partners. This follows OpenAI’s content licensing agreements with major media organisations. Google did not comment on the potential impact of SearchGPT on its business.
Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI, raises a critical question: ‘Who will control the future of AI?’. He frames it as a choice between a democratic vision, led by the US and its allies to disseminate AI benefits widely, and an authoritarian one, led by nations like Russia and China, aiming to consolidate power through AI. Altman underscores the urgency of this decision, given the rapid advancements in AI technology and the high stakes involved.
Altman warns that while the United States currently leads in AI development, this advantage is precarious due to substantial investments by authoritarian governments. He highlights the risks if these regimes take the lead, such as restricted AI benefits, enhanced surveillance, and advanced cyber weapons. To prevent this, Altman proposes a four-pronged strategy – robust security measures to protect intellectual property, significant investments in physical and human infrastructure, a coherent commercial diplomacy policy, and establishing international norms and safety protocols.
He emphasises proactive collaboration between the US government and the private sector to implement these measures swiftly. Altman believes that proactive efforts today in security, infrastructure, talent development, and global governance can secure a competitive advantage and broad societal benefits. Ultimately, Altman advocates for a democratic vision for AI, underpinned by strategic, timely, and globally inclusive actions to maximise the technology’s benefits while minimising risks.
OpenAI’s AI safety leader, Aleksander Madry, is now working on a new significant research project, according to CEO Sam Altman. OpenAI executives Joaquin Quinonero Candela and Lilian Weng will take over the preparedness team, which evaluates the readiness of the company’s models for general AI. The move is part of a broader strategy to unify OpenAI’s safety efforts.
OpenAI’s preparedness team ensures the safety and readiness of its AI models. Following Madry’s shift to a new research role, he will have an expanded position within the research organization. OpenAI is also addressing safety concerns surrounding its advanced chatbots, which can engage in human-like conversations and generate multimedia content from text prompts.
Joaquin Quinonero Candela and Lilian Weng will lead the preparedness team as part of this strategic change. Researcher Tejal Patwardhan will manage much of the team’s work, ensuring the continued focus on AI safety. The reorganization follows the recent formation of a Safety and Security Committee, led by board members including Sam Altman.
The reshuffle comes amid rising safety concerns as OpenAI’s technologies become more powerful and widely used. The Safety and Security Committee was established earlier this year in preparation for training the next generation of AI models. These developments reflect OpenAI’s ongoing commitment to AI safety and responsible innovation.
OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, is in discussions with Broadcom and other chip designers about developing a new AI chip. This move aims to address the shortage of expensive graphic processing units required for developing its AI models, such as ChatGPT, GPT-4, and DALL-E3.
The Microsoft-backed company is hiring former Google employees who developed the tech giant’s own AI chip and plans to create an AI server chip. OpenAI is exploring the idea of making its own AI chips to ensure a more stable supply of essential components.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has ambitious plans to raise billions of dollars to establish semiconductor manufacturing facilities. Potential partners for this venture include Intel, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, and Samsung Electronics.
A spokesperson for OpenAI mentioned that the company is having ongoing conversations with industry and government stakeholders to enhance access to the infrastructure needed for making AI benefits widely accessible.
Senator Chuck Grassley’s office provided the letter to Reuters, stating that OpenAI’s policies appear to prevent whistleblowers from receiving due compensation for their protected disclosures. The whistle-blowers have requested that the SEC fine OpenAI for each improper agreement and review all contracts containing NDAs, including employment, severance, and investor agreements. OpenAI did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
According to a Reuters report, the fairly new OpenAI project, Strawberry, is set to create giant waves in the research industry. The project, which some claim could be a renamed version of the company’s project Q* from last year, has been tagged as potentially having capabilities to navigate the net to conduct deep research.
The company’s representative confirmed to the news agency that the reasoning ability of their models will invariably improve with time. Just last Tuesday, employees of OpenAI were treated to a demo of a model with human-like reasoning capabilities. The meeting came on the heels of the negative commentary the company has faced for placing a gag order on employees for publicly exposing the dangers its innovations can potentially pose to humanity.
Earlier in July, employees sent a seven-page letter to the US Security Exchange Commission (SEC) chair, Gary Gensler, detailing what they deem as risks OpenAI’s projects can pose to humans. The letter was tinged with urgency as the agency was advised to take swift and aggressive action against the company for violating current regulations.
OpenAI has launched a five-tier system to measure its progress towards developing AI that can surpass human performance. The new classification aims to provide clearer insights into the company’s approach to AI safety and future goals. The system, unveiled to employees during an all-hands meeting, outlines stages from conversational AI to advanced AI that are capable of running an entire organisation.
Currently, OpenAI is at the first level but is approaching the second stage, called ‘Reasoners.’ That level represents AI systems that can perform basic problem-solving tasks comparable to a human with a doctorate but without additional tools. During the meeting, leadership showcased a research project involving the GPT-4 model, demonstrating new capabilities that exhibit human-like reasoning.
The five-tier framework is still a work in progress, with plans to gather feedback from employees, investors, and the board. OpenAI’s ultimate goal is to create artificial general intelligence (AGI), which involves developing AI that outperforms humans in most tasks. CEO Sam Altman remains optimistic that AGI could be achieved within this decade.
OpenAI is partnering with Los Alamos National Laboratory, most famous for creating the first atomic bomb, to explore how AI can assist scientific research. The collaboration will evaluate OpenAI’s latest model, GPT-4o, in supporting lab tasks and employing its voice assistant technology to aid scientists. This new initiative is part of OpenAI’s broader efforts to showcase AI’s potential in healthcare and biotech, alongside recent partnerships with companies like Moderna and Color Health.
However, the rapid advancement of AI has sparked concerns about its potential misuse. Lawmakers and tech executives have expressed fears that AI could be used to develop bioweapons. Earlier tests by OpenAI indicated that GPT-4 posed only a slight risk of aiding in creating biological threats.
Erick LeBrun, a research scientist at Los Alamos, emphasised the importance of this partnership in understanding both the benefits and potential dangers of advanced AI. He highlighted the need for a framework to evaluate current and future AI models, particularly concerning biological threats.
OpenAI and Arianna Huffington are teaming up to fund the development of an AI health coach through Thrive AI Health, aiming to personalise health guidance using scientific data and personal health metrics shared by users. The initiative, detailed in a Time magazine op-ed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Huffington, seeks to leverage AI advancements to provide insights and advice across sleep, nutrition, fitness, stress management, and social connection.
DeCarlos Love, a former Google executive with experience in wearables, has been appointed CEO of Thrive AI Health. The company has also formed research partnerships with institutions like Stanford Medicine and the Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute to bolster its AI-driven health coaching capabilities.
While AI-powered health coaches are gaining popularity, concerns over data privacy and the potential for misinformation persist. Thrive AI Health aims to support users with personalised health tips, targeting individuals lacking access to immediate medical advice or specialised dietary guidance.
Why does this matter?
The development of AI in healthcare promises significant advancements, including accelerating drug development and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. However, challenges remain in ensuring the reliability and safety of AI-driven health advice, particularly in maintaining trust and navigating the limitations of AI’s capabilities in medical decision-making.
Microsoft has decided to relinquish its observer seat on OpenAI’s board, a position it took on last year amidst regulatory concerns. The decision comes as OpenAI’s governance has significantly improved over the past eight months. Apple, which was expected to take up the observer role, has chosen not to, according to sources, and did not comment on the matter.
OpenAI plans to engage with strategic partners like Microsoft and Apple through regular stakeholder meetings rather than board observer roles. Microsoft, which invested over $10 billion in OpenAI, cited the startup’s new partnerships, innovations, and growing customer base as reasons for stepping down from the observer position.
