Microsoft lets European users silence Edge prompts

Microsoft is extending its Digital Markets Act compliance measures by further loosening Windows’ grip on its in-house apps across the European Economic Area.

Users can now uninstall the Microsoft Store and will no longer face Edge pop-ups unless they launch the browser themselves.

Edge version 137.0.3296.52, released on 29 May, activates the changes immediately in the region. Choosing an alternative browser such as Chrome or Firefox now pins it to the taskbar by default and automatically handles a wider range of link and file types, including ftp and svg.

Wider deployment across Windows 10 and 11 is scheduled for July. Microsoft says Store-delivered apps will keep receiving updates even if the storefront is removed, and it can be restored at any time.

Bing, Widgets and the Lock Screen will also respect the new default browser once early June updates arrive.

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TikTok bans ‘SkinnyTok’ hashtag worldwide

TikTok has globally banned the hashtag ‘SkinnyTok’ after pressure from the French government, which accused the platform of promoting harmful eating habits among young users. The decision comes as part of the platform’s broader effort to improve user safety, particularly around content linked to unhealthy weight loss practices.

The move was hailed as a win by France’s Digital Minister, Clara Chappaz, who led the charge and called it a ‘first collective victory.’ She, along with other top French digital and data protection officials, travelled to Dublin to engage directly with TikTok’s Trust and Safety team. Notably, no representatives from the European Commission were present during these discussions, raising questions about the EU’s role and influence in enforcing digital regulations.

While the European Commission had already opened a broader investigation into TikTok over child protection issues in early 2024 under the Digital Services Act (DSA), it has yet to comment on the SkinnyTok case specifically. Despite this, the Commission says it is still coordinating with French authorities on matters related to DSA enforcement.

The episode has spotlighted national governments’ power in pushing for online safety reforms and the uncertain role of the EU institutions in urgent digital policy actions.

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EU fines Delivery Hero and Glovo €329 million over cartel practices

The European Commission has imposed a €329 million fine on Berlin-based Delivery Hero and its Spanish subsidiary, Glovo, for participating in what it described as a cartel in the online food delivery market. According to the Commission, the two companies engaged in illegal practices across Europe between 2018 and 2022, including market sharing, exchanging commercially sensitive information, and entering into a ‘no-poach’ agreement to avoid hiring each other’s employees.

This is the first time the Commission has penalised companies for a no-poach deal, which the EU competition chief, Teresa Ribera, said harmed workers’ job mobility in the digital economy. The anti-competitive behaviour reportedly began in mid-2018 when Delivery Hero took a minority stake in Glovo and persisted in various forms until 2022, when it gained full ownership of the Spanish firm.

Delivery Hero was hit with a €223 million fine, while Glovo received a €106 million penalty. Both companies admitted to their roles in the misconduct and agreed to a settlement. The case emerged not from company complaints but through whistleblowers and the Commission’s own monitoring.

Delivery Hero stated it had fully cooperated with the investigation and noted the final fine was 20% lower than initially expected, due to Brussels’s acknowledgement of a lower intensity of misconduct during some periods. The firm expressed hope that the settlement would allow all involved to move forward.

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Europe’s digital euro ambitions: A bid for global currency influence

At a recent speech in Berlin, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde highlighted the potential of the euro to take on a greater international role amid growing uncertainty in the global monetary system. With the dominance of the US dollar increasingly under scrutiny and central banks turning to gold at levels unseen in decades, Lagarde outlined how a digital euro could be pivotal in shifting the balance of global finance.

Lagarde emphasised that the euro already accounts for around 20% of global foreign exchange reserves but still lags far behind the US dollar’s 58%. She argued that a more internationally accepted euro would shield Europe from exchange rate volatility, reduce borrowing costs, and help protect the EU from coercive economic measures.

One of the key steps in this direction is the ongoing development of a digital euro—an initiative the ECB is pursuing to modernise cross-border payments and reinforce the euro’s international utility. The ECB President noted that trade alone won’t be enough to elevate the euro to global reserve status.

Investors also need confidence in Europe’s geopolitical strength and legal institutions. She linked the US dollar’s global standing to its economy, military alliances, and legal predictability—areas where Europe must step up.

A digital euro, supported by robust capital markets and legal credibility, could become a cornerstone in this strategy. Lagarde concluded with a call for bold action.

The global economic landscape is shifting, and Europe must seize this ‘global euro moment.’ But success is not guaranteed, she warned.

For the euro to rise as a true rival to the dollar, the EU must act decisively, invest in unity, and deliver on reforms that inspire trust and stability, both politically and economically.

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DW Weekly #214 – The EU tightens its grip on digital governance, Crypto landscape, Last week in Geneva

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23 – 30 May 2025


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Dear readers,

In the past week, the EU has tightened its grip on digital governance, with robust policy implementation to shape a safer, fairer online landscape. 

The EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA) drew praise and critique at a Brussels workshop, hailed as a model for digital governance. Its risk-based approach pushes platforms to tackle systemic risks, inspiring global adoption while facing calls for greater transparency. 

European monitoring institutions are cracking down on adult sites like Pornhub for failing to protect minors, targeting DSA violations—plans for EU-wide age verification by 2026 signal tougher online safety rules.

The EU extended the deadline for the Radio Equipment Directive, giving wireless device makers more time to meet strict cybersecurity standards, thereby bolstering digital safety amid rising cyber threats.

EU lawmakers are also investigating Italy’s surveillance practices to safeguard privacy and human rights. The probe highlights security and data protection tensions in EU digital policy.

Among other legal actions, the EU has called out Shein for fake discounts and misleading labels, demanding DSA compliance within a month. The crackdown underscores the EU’s push for transparency in e-commerce.

Furthermore, the UK and the EU have agreed to step up cooperation on cybersecurity as part of a wider defence and security pact.

Still concerning the EU, US President Donald Trump has agreed to delay a planned 50% tariff on EU imports. The new deadline has now been set for 9 July 2025, following a request from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Crypto landscape: This week has seen crypto again at the centre of digital disruption. The UK has surged ahead in 2025 as the global leader in crypto adoption, with a remarkable 24% growth, but can enthusiasm outpace regulation? Meanwhile, El Salvador has made headlines by quietly dropping its mandate requiring businesses to accept Bitcoin, signalling a major policy reversal from its crypto-pioneering days. At the same time, AI agents are emerging as a new threat to blockchain security, with their autonomous capabilities posing unpredictable risks to smart contracts and wallets.

Europe and Japan power up the quantum race

May brought quantum computing back into the spotlight as both Europe and Asia made bold moves. French startup Quandela unveiled Belenos, a 12-qubit quantum computer available via the cloud—positioning Europe as a serious contender in the quantum hardware arena. Not to be outdone, Japan launched ABCI-Q, its new quantum platform, backed by increased national investment to accelerate research and industrial adoption. 

Last week in Geneva

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This Wednesday, 28 May, Diplo and the Geneva Internet Platform hosted a briefing for tech attaches exploring the interplay between the UN80 Initiative, UN processes on digital governance, and AI. Launched by the UN Secretary-General, the UN80 Initiative seeks to enhance efficiency in the UN system, review UN mandates, and explore structural reforms across the UN system. Our event, led by Diplo’s Executive Director Jovan Kurbalija and Diplo’s Director of Knowledge Sorina Teleanu, explored the implications that the UN80 Initiative might have for digital governance processes across the UN and its specialised agencies, including in Geneva. As current debates on UN reform include key terms such as integration, consolidation, and coordination, questions were asked about what these might mean for the digital governance architecture within the UN. There were also discussions on whether AI could play a role in making the UN ‘stronger and more effective’, and what key elements would need to be considered to ensure that AI is leveraged in line with core UN principles (e.g. impartiality, inclusivity).

Also on Wednesday, the UNHCR, UNDP, IOM, UNICC, and the Permanent Mission of Switzerland hosted the official launch of the Digital Hub of Treasury Solutions (DHoTS) at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. This high-level event brought together experts from the humanitarian, government, technology, and private sectors to explore how digital innovation is reshaping the future of aid delivery. Discussions highlighted the transformative role of AI, blockchain, and emerging technologies in humanitarian operations and Switzerland’s unique position at the intersection of financial innovation and humanitarian fundraising. New opportunities for collaboration through the UN Financial Gateway were also presented.

Yesterday, 29 May, the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) High-Level Event 2025 agenda was made available. The agenda reflects the outcomes of an inclusive Open Consultation Process and features a diverse range of high-level dialogues, interactive sessions, and special tracks aligned with the WSIS Action Lines and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A Final brief on the WSIS+20 High-Level Event 2025 was also announced. The event will foster open dialogue, encourage active stakeholder engagement, and support continued progress toward the High-Level Event. The WSIS Prizes 2025 Champions were also announced, showcasing a remarkable selection of digital solutions driving sustainable development around the world.

In case you missed it

In case you missed it, the GIP reported from the West African IGF 2025, held last week. The West Africa Internet Governance Forum (WAIGF) is a regional initiative that brings together various stakeholders to discuss and address internet-related issues in West Africa.

Events ahead

Looking ahead, several key events are on the horizon. An online discussion titled ‘Introducing the WSIS+20 for the Asia Pacific Internet Community’ will feature Diplo’s Director of Knowledge, Sorina Teleanu, on 3 June. Paris will host the Paris Cyber Summit 2025 from 2 to 5 June. The UNESCO Conference on Capacity Building on AI and Digital Transformation in the Public Sector will be held from 4 to 5 June in Paris and online. In Geneva, the 113th Session of the International Labour Conference (ILC), convened by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), will take place from 2 to 13 June 2025 at the Palais des Nations and ILO headquarters to deliberate on pressing global labour issues. The Giga Research Lab, together with Giga and the Geneva Innovation Movement, will host an event on 5 June on Giga premises, titled Bridging the Digital Divide: Cross-Sector Insights for Scaling School Connectivity, for invited guests. On the same day, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) will hold a webinar to launch the fourth edition of the landmark report, Greening Digital Companies: Monitoring Emissions and Climate Commitments 2025.

For the main updates, reflections and events, consult the RADAR, the READING CORNER and the UPCOMING EVENTS section below.

DW Team


RADAR

Highlights from the week of 23 – 30 May 2025

USChina

The US is increasing export controls on advanced AI chips to limit China’s technological and military progress.

texas wants to ban social media for minors

Texas may soon ban social media for users under 18, with age verification and parental account deletion rights proposed.

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China said that Taiwan hackers attacked military and government systems, but Taipei insists the allegations are designed to destabilise its institutions.

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A new agreement commits the UK and EU to joint action on cyber resilience, disinformation, and digital crisis management.

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As AI transforms into a deeply personalised digital companion, the line between convenience and surveillance becomes increasingly blurred.

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The government plans to build a long-term Bitcoin reserve, holding the asset indefinitely to support a wider digital finance strategy.

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As global tech rivalries intensify, Nvidia’s latest warning reveals how US policies may accelerate the competition they aim to contain.

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Experts say AI already harms the vulnerable and marginalised, urging Croatia to adopt stricter rules instead of copying the EU Act without deeper protections.

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The EU’s digital rulebook is being blamed unfairly, says Henna Virkkunen, who points out that Meta and X remove more content under their own terms than EU law requires.

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The UK’s Ministry of Defence plans to establish a Cyber and Electromagnetic Command, drawing on lessons from Ukraine to bolster digital warfare and accelerate specialist cyber training.

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The Czech Republic blames China-linked hacking group for a breach on its foreign ministry network. China has dismissed allegations but NATO, the EU and the US stand behind Prague.


READING CORNER
BLOG featured image 2025 74

Empowering communities through bottom-up AI: The example of ThutoHealth In Botswana, a silent epidemic claims nearly half of all lives. Hypertension,

BLOG featured image 2025 71 Climate diplomacy blog

As the planet warms, power dynamics shift, unlocking new frontiers, deepening old conflicts, and forcing global diplomacy to reckon with the existential stakes of climate change.

DIPLO BLOGS generic

What is it like to be a goshawk? Helen Macdonald sought to find out – not through theory, but through experience. Her book, H is for Hawk, is not just about falconry – it’s about patience, attention, and connection. Aldo Matteucci writes.

ai in music gaming and film

AI is reshaping how stories are told in film, games, and music, raising questions about authorship, ethics, and artistic identity.

UPCOMING EVENTS
wsis

03 June 2025

Introducing the WSIS+20 for the Asia Pacific Internet Community On 3 June 2025, Sorina Teleanu, Diplo’s Director of Knowledge, will participate in an online

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4 Jun 2025 – 5 Jun 2025

The Forum will bring together high-level government representatives, UN leaders, academics, innovators, and capacity-building institutions to chart a practical course for strengthening public sector readiness in the digital age.

Paris Cyber Summit logo
2 Jun 2025 – 4 Jun 2025

The event will bring together global leaders, policymakers, and cybersecurity experts to address the evolving landscape of digital threats and defences.

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2 Jun 2025 – 13 Jun 2025

This annual event brings together government, employer, and worker delegates from ILO’s member states to deliberate on pressing global labour issues.

bridging the digital divide
5 Jun 2025, 17:30h – 20:30h

Giga, the University of Geneva, and the Geneva Innovation Movement will host a cross-sector event on 5 June 2025 in Geneva to explore strategies for scaling school connectivity.

ITU Greening Digital Companies
5 Jun 2025, 09:00h – 19:15h

The event will serve as the official launch of the joint ITU-WBA report ‘Greening Digital Companies: Monitoring Emissions and Climate Commitments 2025’.

IGF2025
23 Jun 2025 – 27 Jun 2025
The Government of Norway will host the 20th annual Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in Lillestrøm from 23 to 27 June 2025.
IGF 2025

23 June 2025 – 27 June 2025

Diplo/GIP at IGF 2025 The 20th annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) will be hosted by the Government of Norway in Lillestrøm from 23 to

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24 Jun 2025 – 27 Jun 2025
Thailand will host the 3rd UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence from 24 to 27 June 2025.

Croatia urged to embed human rights into AI law

Politiscope recently held an event at the Croatian Journalists’ Association to highlight the human rights risks of AI.

As Croatia begins drafting a national law to implement the EU AI Act, the event aimed to push for stronger protections and transparency instead of relying on vague promises of innovation.

Croatia’s working group is still forming key elements of the law, such as who will enforce it, making it an important moment for public input.

Experts warned that AI systems could increase surveillance, discrimination, and exclusion. Speakers presented troubling examples, including inaccurate biometric tools and algorithms that deny benefits or profile individuals unfairly.

Campaigners from across Europe, including EDRi, showcased how civil society has already stopped invasive AI tools in places like the Netherlands and Serbia. They argued that ‘values’ embedded in corporate AI systems often lack accountability and harm marginalised groups instead of protecting them.

Rather than presenting AI as a distant threat or a miracle cure, the event focused on current harms and the urgent need for safeguards. Speakers called for a public register of AI use in state institutions, a ban on biometric surveillance in public, and full civil society participation in shaping AI rules.

A panel urged Croatia to go beyond the EU Act’s baseline by embracing more transparent and citizen-led approaches.

Despite having submitted recommendations, Politiscope and other civil society organisations remain excluded from the working group drafting the law. While business groups and unions often gain access through social dialogue rules, CSOs are still sidelined.

Politiscope continues to demand an open and inclusive legislative process, arguing that democratic oversight is essential for AI to serve people instead of controlling them.

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EU says US tech firms censor more

Far more online content is removed under US tech firms’ terms and conditions than under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA), according to Tech Commissioner Henna Virkkunen.

Her comments respond to criticism from American tech leaders, including Elon Musk, who have labelled the DSA a threat to free speech.

In an interview with Euractiv, Virkkunen said recent data show that 99% of content removals in the EU between September 2023 and April 2024 were carried out by platforms like Meta and X based on their own rules, not due to EU regulation.

Only 1% of cases involved ‘trusted flaggers’ — vetted organisations that report illegal content to national authorities. Just 0.001% of those reports led to an actual takedown decision by authorities, she added.

The DSA’s transparency rules made those figures available. ‘Often in the US, platforms have more strict rules with content,’ Virkkunen noted.

She gave examples such as discussions about euthanasia and nude artworks, which are often removed under US platform policies but remain online under European guidelines.

Virkkunen recently met with US tech CEOs and lawmakers, including Republican Congressman Jim Jordan, a prominent critic of the DSA and the DMA.

She said the data helped clarify how EU rules actually work. ‘It is important always to underline that the DSA only applies in the European territory,’ she said.

While pushing back against American criticism, Virkkunen avoided direct attacks on individuals like Elon Musk or Mark Zuckerberg. She suggested platform resistance reflects business models and service design choices.

Asked about delays in final decisions under the DSA — including open cases against Meta and X — Virkkunen stressed the need for a strong legal basis before enforcement.

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China blamed of cyberattack on Czech Republic government networks

Prague has formally accused China of launching a malicious cyber campaign against its Foreign Affairs ministry’s unclassified communications network. Beijing’s embassy in Prague dismissed the allegations and urged an end to what it called ‘microphone diplomacy.’

Investigators trace the operation back to the Czech Republic’s 2022 EU presidency, attributing it to APT31, a group allegedly operating under China’s Ministry of State Security. After detecting the intrusion, officials rolled out a more secure communications platform in 2024.

Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský summoned China’s ambassador to stress the severity of the breach, which targeted emails and other documents related to Asia. The government condemned the incident as an attack on its critical infrastructure.

International partners have rallied behind Prague. NATO and the EU have condemned the attack and the US Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy has called on China to meet its international cybersecurity commitments.

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UK and EU strengthen maritime and cyber security

The UK and the EU have agreed to step up cooperation on cybersecurity as part of a wider defence and security pact.

The new framework, signed on 19 May, marks a major shift towards joint efforts in countering digital threats and hybrid warfare.

Instead of managing these challenges separately, the UK and EU will hold structured dialogues to address cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and other forms of foreign interference.

The deal outlines regular exchanges between national security officials, supported by thematic discussions focused on crisis response, infrastructure protection, and online misinformation.

A key aim is to boost resilience against hostile cyber activity by working together on detection, defence, and prevention strategies. The agreement encourages joint efforts to safeguard communication networks, protect energy grids, and strengthen public awareness against information manipulation.

The cooperation is expected to extend into coordinated drills and real-time threat sharing.

While the UK remains outside the EU’s political structure, the agreement positions it as a close cyber security partner.

Future plans include exploring deeper collaboration through EU defence projects and potentially forming a formal link with the European Defence Agency, ensuring that both sides can respond more effectively to emerging digital threats.

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PREVAIL to offer advanced Edge AI chip design tools across Europe

The European Union’s PREVAIL project is preparing to open its Edge AI services to external users in June 2025.

Coordinated by Europe’s top research and technology organisations, the initiative offers a shared, multi-hub infrastructure designed to speed up the development and commercialisation of next-generation Edge AI technologies.

Through its platform, European designers will gain access to advanced chip prototyping capabilities and full design support using standard commercial tools.

PREVAIL combines commercial foundry processes with advanced technology modules developed in partner clean rooms. These include embedded non-volatile memories (eNVM), silicon photonics, and 3D integration technologies such as silicon interposers and packaging innovations.

Initial demonstrators, already in development with industry partners, will serve as test cases to ensure compatibility with a broad range of applications and future scalability.

From July 2025, a €20 million EU-funded call under the ‘Low Power Edge AI’ initiative will help selected customers co-finance their access to the platform. Whether supported by EU funds or independently financed, users will be able to design chips using one of four shared platforms.

The consortium has also set up a user interface team to manage technical support and provide access to Process Design Kits and Design Rule Manuals.

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