US Vice President JD Vance criticised Europe’s heavy-handed AI regulations at a Paris summit, warning they could stifle innovation. He argued the EU’s approach, including the Digital Services Act and GDPR, burdens smaller firms with high compliance costs, which could harm AI’s transformative potential. Vance also dismissed content moderation policies as authoritarian censorship.
The United States and Britain opted not to sign the summit’s declaration advocating inclusive, ethical, and safe AI. Vance emphasised America’s intention to lead AI innovation and resist regulatory frameworks that might hinder its progress. French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen countered by stressing that regulation is essential to build public trust in AI.
Geopolitical competition dominated discussions, with Vance warning of potential risks in partnering with China. He cautioned against allowing authoritarian regimes to influence critical information infrastructure through subsidised technology exports. Although he didn’t name DeepSeek, a recent Chinese AI development, his remarks highlighted growing concerns about maintaining technological leadership.
The summit exposed significant policy differences, with the US prioritising rapid AI advancement over stringent safety measures. Critics labelled this a missed opportunity to address broader AI risks, including supply chain security and workforce disruptions.
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Elon Musk announced on Thursday that his AI chatbot, Grok 3, is nearing completion and will be released in the next week or two. In a video call at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Musk stated that Grok 3 exhibits powerful reasoning capabilities, outperforming other AI models in tests conducted so far. This new AI is being developed through Musk’s company, xAI, which he founded to rival OpenAI and Google.
Musk, also a co-founder of OpenAI, has been outspoken in his criticism of the AI startup. Recently, a consortium led by Musk made a $97.4 billion offer to acquire OpenAI’s nonprofit assets, a move that comes amid Musk’s ongoing legal battle with OpenAI. He is challenging the company’s decision to transition to a for-profit model, arguing that it undermines its original nonprofit mission.
In addition to discussing AI, Musk shared his thoughts on reducing US government spending, suggesting that $1 trillion could be saved by cutting inefficiencies. He also spoke on international matters, advising the US to be less involved in other countries’ affairs. Musk’s comments followed a partnership announcement with UAE AI Minister Omar Al Olama on a futuristic underground transport system called the “Dubai Loop.”
Musk’s remarks at the summit highlighted his wide-ranging influence, not only in technology but also in global political and economic discussions.
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Apple has partnered with Chinese tech giant Alibaba to develop AI features for iPhones in China, aiming to bolster its presence in a highly competitive market. The collaboration follows months of uncertainty over Apple’s AI strategy in the country, where rivals like Huawei have already integrated AI tools into their devices. The move marks a shift from Apple’s earlier preference for Baidu, which reportedly fell short of the company’s expectations.
The partnership could help Apple regain lost ground after a decline in iPhone sales during the holiday season, a period typically strong for the company. The AI-powered features have been submitted for regulatory approval in China, a crucial step before their rollout. Apple’s stock saw a 1.5% rise following the news, while Alibaba’s US-listed shares gained 2.6%.
Apple’s decision to work with Alibaba was reportedly influenced by the e-commerce giant’s vast datasets on user shopping and payment habits, which could enhance AI model training and improve personalised services. As Apple anticipates strong sales growth in the current quarter, this partnership could play a key role in driving renewed demand for iPhones in China.
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Anduril, a defence technology startup founded by Palmer Luckey, will take charge of the US Army’s $22 billion mixed-reality headset program. The project, known as the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), aims to equip soldiers with augmented and virtual reality capabilities to enhance situational awareness and mission command of unmanned systems.
The agreement sees Anduril assuming responsibility for the production, hardware, and software development of the IVAS project, while Microsoft Azure will serve as the preferred cloud platform for associated workloads.
Microsoft’s earlier development efforts utilised HoloLens technology to meet the Army’s high-tech demands.
The partnership comes amid a global push by defence firms to integrate artificial intelligence and smart peripherals into military technology. Anduril is also collaborating with OpenAI and Palantir to leverage defence data for AI training. Final approval from the US Department of Defense remains pending.
Reports suggest Anduril is in discussions to secure new funding that could boost its valuation to $28 billion. Luckey, who previously founded Oculus VR, acquired by Facebook in 2014, continues to play a significant role in the advancement of cutting-edge technology for defence applications.
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Baidu, China’s tech giant, is set to unveil the next version of its AI model, Ernie 5, in the second half of 2025. This new iteration will introduce multimodal capabilities, allowing it to process and convert a variety of formats such as text, video, images, and audio, offering significant advancements in AI technology.
The release is timed to respond to increasing competition in China’s rapidly developing AI sector, particularly from the startup DeepSeek. The company has gained attention with a reasoning model that rivals OpenAI’s GPT while offering lower costs. Despite being one of the first to enter the AI space in China after the debut of ChatGPT in 2022, Baidu has faced challenges in gaining widespread adoption of its Ernie model.
Baidu’s AI offerings have struggled to keep pace with competitors like ByteDance’s Doubao chatbot and DeepSeek in terms of user uptake. The company maintains that its latest version, Ernie 4, is comparable to OpenAI’s GPT-4, but the adoption rate has been slower than anticipated. CEO Robin Li acknowledged the unpredictable nature of innovation, noting DeepSeek’s rise as a reminder that the future of AI is uncertain and can emerge from unexpected places.
Li also stressed the importance of continued investment in data centres and cloud infrastructure to keep up with the evolving demands of AI, even as newer models, such as DeepSeek’s, challenge the cost-efficiency of large AI models.
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Salesforce has announced plans to invest $500 million in AI initiatives in Saudi Arabia as global competition for AI investment intensifies. The company will introduce Hyperforce, its cloud platform architecture developed in partnership with Amazon Web Services, to the country. The investment was revealed at LEAP 2025, Saudi Arabia’s major global tech event, which secured nearly $15 billion in new AI-related investments.
As part of the initiative, Salesforce will collaborate with major firms, including Capgemini, Deloitte, IBM, and PwC, to expand the use of its AI-driven customer service platform, Agentforce. Additionally, it will introduce Arabic language support for its AI product suite, making its technology more accessible in the region.
Salesforce recently announced plans to establish a regional headquarters in Riyadh, aligning with Saudi Arabia‘s broader push to become a major player in the AI sector. The company has also committed to upskilling 30,000 Saudi citizens by 2030, reflecting its long-term commitment to developing AI talent in the region.
EDF has announced the selection of four sites on its land for data centres as it seeks to accelerate investment in energy-intensive digital infrastructure. The state-owned utility made the announcement during France’s AI summit, where political and business leaders are discussing developments in artificial intelligence. With its extensive nuclear energy capacity, France is positioning itself as a reliable and clean power source for data centres.
The identified sites have existing grid connections with a combined estimated power capacity of 2 gigawatts. EDF is also searching for two additional locations to expand its infrastructure further. The company plans to offer tailored support to digital firms looking to develop projects, ensuring smoother implementation of new data centres.
EDF has previously been in talks with companies to power large-scale data centres in France. However, concerns remain over potential delays due to grid connection challenges. The initiative reflects France’s broader strategy to attract AI and digital investments while leveraging its nuclear energy resources to meet rising demand.
AI chip startup Positron has raised $23.5 million in a bid to compete with industry leader Nvidia. The Reno-based company, which manufactures its chips in Arizona, claims its processors consume less than a third of the power of Nvidia’s high-performance H100 chips while maintaining similar capabilities. Investors in the funding round included Valor Equity Partners, Atreides Management, and Flume Ventures.
Positron’s chips are designed for AI inference, the stage where trained AI models are used rather than developed. While demand is currently higher for training chips, analysts predict that inference chips could soon become the more sought-after option as AI applications expand. This shift has led major players such as OpenAI, Google, and Meta to invest heavily in AI infrastructure, with spending expected to reach tens of billions of dollars this year.
Although Nvidia dominates roughly 80% of the AI chip market, rising costs and concerns over reliance on a single supplier have pushed major tech firms to seek alternatives. With its latest funding, Positron positions itself as a strong contender in the growing US and global AI chip industry, offering a more energy-efficient option for future AI applications.
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France has positioned itself as a major player in artificial intelligence, attracting over €100 billion in investment, thanks in part to its reliable nuclear energy. At the AI Action Summit in Paris, President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the country’s clean power supply as a key advantage in luring tech firms. Among recent investments is a $10 billion supercomputer project by UK-based Fluidstack, expected to require 1 gigawatt of electricity, equivalent to one of France’s smaller nuclear reactors.
However, experts warn that delays in connecting power-hungry data centres to the grid could hinder progress. While data centres can be built in under a year, constructing the necessary transmission lines often takes five years due to permitting and public consultation requirements. The United States is seen as having a clear advantage in fast-tracking infrastructure development.
In response, state-owned utility EDF has designated four sites with pre-existing grid connections, potentially cutting project timelines by several years. While these efforts may help, the challenge of scaling infrastructure remains a significant obstacle to France’s AI ambitions.
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At the AI summit in Paris, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that Europe would reduce regulations to foster the growth of AI in the region. He called for more investment, particularly in France, and highlighted the importance of simplifying rules to stay competitive globally. Macron drew comparisons to the rapid reconstruction of the Notre-Dame cathedral, stating that a similar streamlined approach would be adopted for AI and data centre projects across Europe.
European Union digital chief Henna Virkkunen echoed Macron’s comments, promising to cut red tape and implement business-friendly policies. With the US pushing ahead with lighter AI regulations, there is increasing pressure on Europe to follow suit. Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabet, emphasised the need for more ecosystems of AI innovation, similar to the one emerging in France. The EU had previously passed the AI Act, which is the world’s first comprehensive set of AI regulations, but many at the summit urged a more flexible approach.
At the summit, France announced a major push for AI investment, including €109 billion from the private sector, and the launch of the Current AI partnership. This initiative, backed by countries like France and Germany, aims to ensure AI remains inclusive and sustainable. However, not all voices at the summit supported reducing regulations. Concerns were raised about the potential risks of weakening safeguards, particularly for workers whose jobs might be affected by AI advancements.
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