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The strategic shift toward open-source AI

The release of DeepSeek’s open-source reasoning model in January 2025, followed by the Trump administration’s July endorsement of open-source AI as a national priority, has marked a turning point in the global AI race, writes Jovan Kurbalija in his blog ‘The strategic imperative of open source AI’.

What once seemed an ideological stance is now being reframed as a matter of geostrategic necessity. Despite their historical reliance on proprietary systems, China and the United States have embraced openness as the key to competitiveness.

Kurbalija adds that history offers clear lessons that open systems tend to prevail. Just as TCP/IP defeated OSI in the 1980s and Linux outpaced costly proprietary operating systems in the 1990s, today’s open-source AI models are challenging closed platforms. Companies like Meta and DeepSeek have positioned their tools as the new foundations of innovation, while proprietary players such as OpenAI are increasingly seen as constrained by their closed architectures.

The advantages of open-source AI are not only philosophical but practical. Open models evolve faster through global collaboration, lower costs by sharing development across vast communities, and attract younger talent motivated by purpose and impact.

They are also more adaptable, making integrating into industries, education, and governance easier. Importantly, breakthroughs in efficiency show that smaller, smarter models can now rival giant proprietary systems, further broadening access.

The momentum is clear. Open-source AI is emerging as the dominant paradigm. Like the internet protocols and operating systems that shaped previous digital eras, openness is proving more ethical and strategically effective. As researchers, governments, and companies increasingly adopt this approach, open-source AI could become the backbone of the next phase of the digital world.

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London faces major job shifts as AI takes hold

Nearly a million jobs in London face change as AI reshapes the workplace.

New research suggests repetitive roles such as telemarketing, bookkeeping, and data entry will be among the most affected, with women at greater risk since they comprise much of the workforce in these sectors.

Analysts from LiveCareer UK and McKinsey reported that job adverts for roles most exposed to automation have dropped sharply in the past three years.

They warn that fewer entry-level opportunities could damage the future workforce unless businesses rethink how to balance automation with human creativity and judgement.

Some organisations are already adapting AI to support staff instead of replacing them. At Queen Elizabeth Hospital, a pharmaceutical robot works alongside clinicians, using AI to predict medicine demand and improve patient safety.

Leaders at Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust argue AI should relieve staff of repetitive tasks so they can focus on higher-value care.

Across industries, firms from Ford to Microsoft predict significant disruption. Ford’s chief executive has suggested AI could replace half of white-collar roles in the US, while others argue it will boost productivity instead of eliminating jobs.

Tech companies such as Snap are experimenting with AI-driven creativity tools, insisting the technology should act as an aid for workers rather than a threat to employment.

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AI SHIELD unveiled to protect financial AI systems

Ant International has introduced AI SHIELD, a security framework to protect AI systems used in financial services. The toolkit aims to reduce risks such as fraud, bias, and misuse in AI applications like fraud detection, payment authorisation, and customer chatbots.

At the centre of AI SHIELD is the AI Security Docker, which applies safeguards throughout development and deployment. The framework includes authentication of AI agents, continuous monitoring to block threats in real time, and ongoing adversarial testing.

Ant said the system will support over 100 million merchants and 1.8 billion users worldwide across services like Alipay+, Antom, Bettr, and WorldFirst. It will also defend against deepfake attacks and account takeovers, with the firm claiming its EasySafePay 360 tool can cut such incidents by 90%.

The initiative is part of Ant’s wider role in setting industry standards, including its work with Google on the Agent Payments Protocol, which defines how AI agents transact securely with user approval.

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Hitachi launches AI Factory with NVIDIA

Hitachi has unveiled a global AI Factory built on NVIDIA’s reference architecture to accelerate the development of physical AI solutions.

The new platform uses Hitachi iQ systems powered by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, alongside the Spectrum-X networking platform, to deliver unified AI infrastructure for research and deployment.

Hitachi said the AI Factory will enhance its HMAX family of AI-enabled solutions across energy, mobility, industry, and technology sectors. It will allow models to interpret data from sensors and cameras, make decisions, and act in real-world environments.

The facility integrates NVIDIA AI Enterprise software and Omniverse libraries, enabling simulation and digital twin capabilities. Both firms describe the initiative as a key driver of social innovation, combining advanced AI computing with industrial applications.

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Digital on Day 4 of UNGA80: Governance, inclusion, and child safety in the AI age

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Welcome to the fourth daily report from the General Debate at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA80). Our daily hybrid AI–human reports bring you a concise overview of how world leaders are framing the digital future.

On Day 4, artificial intelligence (AI) governance, digital cooperation, and the critical issue of child safety in the digital space stood out in the statements. Member states underlined that the transformative potential of AI for development – from the green energy transition to improved public services – is inextricably linked to the urgent need for global governance. Several leaders welcomed the new AI mechanisms established by UNGA, while others called for new frameworks to manage risks, particularly those related to cybercrime, disinformation, and the mental health of youth. A recurring theme was the need to actively address the digital divide through investments in digital infrastructure, skills, and technology transfer, stressing that the benefits of this new era must be shared fairly with all. The discussions reinforced the message that tackling these complex, interconnected challenges requires mature multilateralism and reinforced international cooperation.

To keep the highlights clear and accessible, we leave them in bullet points — capturing the key themes and voices as they emerge.

Global digital governance and cooperation

The opportunities and consequences of the digital revolution are among today’s complex and interconnected challenges. They cannot be solved by acting alone. (Ireland)
Information wars and the regulation of AI are among the global challenges to tackle and which require solidarity among member states. (Cote d’Ivoire)
Addressing technological challenges that overwhelmed natural systems, economies, and even basic human rights require international cooperation and the United Nations. (Belize)
Global governance rules should be improved at a faster pace, and cooperation should be strengthened so that technological progress can bring real benefits to humanity. (China)
There is a call to strengthen multilateral governance, defend international law, promote human rights, and adopt joint measures to address global technological challenges. (Andorra)
The UN must embrace digital diplomacy for the AI age. (Malta)
Inclusive, multistakeholder approaches to global digital governance, AI, and space technologies can ensure that they advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). (Bulgaria)
The Global Digital Compact is welcomed. (Cote d’Ivoire) It is an opportunity to strengthen multilateralism, which is needed for its implementation and a more inclusive global governance. (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tonga) The Compact is not a luxury, but a necessity for developing countries (Lesotho), as it can help advance equitable access to digital technologies (Cabo Verde). The broader Pact for the Future provides a roadmap for protecting people and the planet. (Barbados)

Artificial intelligence

Responsible AI (governance)

Without safeguards, AI can be very dangerous. It can impact children’s mental health, spread disinformation, cause displacements on the job market, and concentrate immense power in the hands of a few multinational corporations. (Greece)
Unregulated AI, while having tremendous promise, poses significant risk. Preserving a rule-based international system can help address the risk. (Barbados)
There is a need to build a global governance architecture through multilateral negotiations that will ensure safe, secure, ethical, and inclusive use of AI. The capabilities of this technology should be harnessed responsibly and collectively. (Mauritius)
The growing challenge of AI requires a mature multilateralism to tackle successfully. (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
AI and other technologies should adhere to the principles of people-centred development, technology for good and equitable benefits, and require improving relevant governance rules and strengthening global governance cooperation. (China)
A call was made for the adoption of binding universal standards to regulate the use of AI and ensure it is used to achieve development for the benefit of all. (Cote d’Ivoire)
A call was made for an international convention to regulate and govern the development of AI. (Bahrain)
Support is expressed for efforts to develop a governance framework to manage responsible use of A for development. (Solomon Islands)
The establishment of the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance is welcomed, as these lay the foundations of a global architecture where AI can be steered by science and guided by cooperation. They can also help to avoid deepening inequality and leaving people exposed to the risk and exploitation of AI and the distortion of facts. (Greece, Barbados, Mauritius, Zimbabwe)
There is a proposal for a Global AI Governance Initiative and the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organisation. (China)

AI for development and growth

The transformatory potential of AI as a tool for development was recognised. (Greece, Zimbabwe)
AI and data analytics offer real opportunities to drive an inclusive, just energy transition, particularly through off-grid solutions and smarter energy planning. (Samoa)
The benefits of AI, large language models, and quantum computing must not be biased, and their benefits must be shared fairly with all to avoid creating an entire generation who feel excluded and marginalised, making them vulnerable to harmful temptations. (Bangladesh)
Cooperating with Israel will provide Arab and Muslim leaders with groundbreaking Israeli technologies, including in AI. (Israel)

Cybersecurity and cybercrime

Transnational criminal networks involved in cybercrime are an existential threat to states. (Jamaica)
Criminals are misusing technology for harmful behaviours, with destabilising consequences. Establishing frameworks and strategies to combat the use of technology for criminal purposes is supported. (Zimbabwe)
Support is expressed for efforts to develop a governance framework to address cybersecurity challenges. (Solomon Islands)
Cybersecurity is one area of cooperation with the EU, the USA, and Brazil. (Cabo Verde)
Partnership is sought with states, organisations, and regional and international groupings to strengthen cybersecurity. (Bahrain)
There is a need for an open and secure internet. (Bulgaria)

Human rights in the digital space

Support is expressed for efforts to develop a governance framework to address the protection of data and privacy. (Solomon Islands)
Multilingualism must be promoted, especially in a context of homogenisation and digitalisation where gaps may leave people behind, as it facilitates inclusive dialogue. (Andorra)
An open and secure internet and the protection of human rights are emphasised. (Bulgaria)

Child safety and rights

In the digital age, children face new risks and threats, often invisible. A Centre for Digital Well-being and Digital Skills and Competencies and a Digital Well-being Plan for Children and Youth have been created, with specific actions to protect minors and youth in the digital environment. Regulatory and technical frameworks are sought, with the ITU and other agencies, to ensure the internet is a tool for development and child protection. (Andorra)
A safe, inclusive digital environment is needed that places children’s rights at the very heart of it. (Andorra)
There is a need to protect the mental health of children from the unsupervised experiment run with their brains by platforms where harmful content and addictive scrolling are intentional. Big platforms can no longer profit at the expense of children’s mental health, and a business model built on addictive algorithms that feed what can be labelled as digital junk is unacceptable. Digital technology is no different than any other industry that needs to operate under health and safety regulations, guided by the principle: “Do no harm.” (Greece)
A proposal for a pan-European Digital Age of Majority to access digital platforms is being examined by the European Commission, with support from 13 EU Member States. (Greece)
Laws are being strengthened to protect children susceptible to harm from technology in this digital age. (Tonga)

Disinformation and hate speech

Disinformation and fake news undermine trust. (Pakistan)
The spread of fake news distorts reality and threatens the stability of societies, creating a platform for hate to thrive and prejudice to rise, contributing to the “crisis of truth”. (Barbados)
Disinformation and hate speech have become matters of grave concern, compounded by the deliberate use of fake news and AI-driven deepfakes. Cooperation is needed to confront these challenges before they erode trust and weaken social harmony. (Bangladesh)
Support is expressed for efforts to develop a governance framework to combat misinformation. (Solomon Islands)
An international convention is called for to combat religious hate speech and racism and ban the abuse of digital platforms to incite extremism, radicalism, or terrorism. (Bahrain)

Digital technologies for development

Opportunities, risks, and applications

Technology is both our greatest shared opportunity and one of the defining challenges for our future prosperity. (Greece) Advancements in technologies like AI and network communications, along with their benefits, also bring potential risks. (China)
The principles of people-centred development, technology for good, and equitable benefits need to be adhered to. (China)
The digital transformation, including AI and data analytics, offers real opportunities to drive an inclusive, just energy transition, particularly through off-grid solutions and smarter energy planning. (Samoa)
High-tech innovation developed in Taiwan – including semiconductors, AI, biotech – are vital to global supply chain security and sustainable development. (Belize)
Digitisation, AI and crypto are embraced as tools of the future. (Pakistan)
Digital innovation is promoted as a way to enable a safe, stable, prosperous, and sustainable environment. (Bahrain)
The clean energy potential of the country presents an opportunity to host data centres powered sustainably by renewable energy, which would advance Africa’s digital transformation. Openness is expressed for investment and partnerships in building global data centres. (Lesotho)
A global SIDS data hub within the SIDS Center of Excellence in Antigua has launched to improve data, secure investments, and achieve debt sustainability. (Antigua and Barbuda)
Examples were given of sectors where digital transformation is introduced: taxation, customs, and land deeds issuance (Togo); online trade union registration (Bangladesh); online healthcare services (Belize).
Access to media platforms and new technologies has been weaponised to coerce the forced compliance with some climate goals. (Trinidad and Tobago)

Digital inclusion and access

The digital divide should not be allowed to widen further. Resource and capacity constraints of developing economies have to be acknowledged and addressed. (Mauritius)
In the fast-changing technological era, a deep concern is the widening digital divide facing youth in the developing world, where the benefits of quantum computing, AI, and large language models must be shared fairly. (Bangladesh)
The need for digital inclusion is emphasised. Digital connectivity is prioritised at a national level. (Bulgaria)
Priority is given to investment in affordable digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, and nurturing innovation ecosystems, with a focus on empowering youth, women, and rural communities. (Lesotho)
Investments are made in digital literacy and IT and AI-related skills for the young generation. (Bangladesh) Pilot programmes are run in AI education, and teachers and students will soon engage with custom-designed AI teaching assistants. (Greece)

Technology transfers, cooperation, and support

A commitment to official development assistance, technical cooperation, and the sharing of knowledge and best practices is reaffirmed. (Andorra)
Member states must commit to technical assistance. (Jamaica)
There is a call for increased technology transfers and capacity building initiatives. (Tuvalu)
Ensuring access to knowledge, data and science is needed to inform strategic planning, enhance resilience, and foster global cooperation in the maritime field. (Tuvalu)
Maritime domain awareness and the provision of satellites and data sharing services should be forms of standard support for SIDS in their efforts to protect marine ecosystems. (Antigua and Barbuda)
Reparations must also take the form of sustainable investment in technology (along with other areas) to allow Africa to develop and fully enjoy its potential. (Togo)

For other topics discussed, head over to our dedicated UNGA80 page, where you can explore more insights from the General Debate.

The 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 80)

The General Debate at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly brings together high-level representatives from across the globe to discuss the most pressing issues of our time. The session took place against the backdrop of the UN’s 80th anniversary, serving as a moment for both reflection and a forward-looking assessment of the organisation’s role and relevance.

Weekly #231 UNGA80 turns spotlight on digital issues and AI governance

19 – 26 September 2025

HIGHLIGHT OF THE WEEK

Technology is everywhere at this year’s UN General Assembly. Whether in the General Debate, side events on digital prosperity, or the launch of a new dialogue on AI governance, governments and stakeholders confronted the urgent question of how to ensure that digital transformation serves humanity. Here are the key moments from the week to date.

Digital Cooperation Day: From principles to implementation in global digital governance

On 22 September, the UN Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET) hosted Digital Cooperation Day, marking the first anniversary of the Global Digital Compact. The event gathered leaders from governments, business, academia, and civil society to discuss how to shift the focus from principle-setting to implementation of digital governance. Discussions covered inclusive digital economies, AI governance, and digital public infrastructure, with sessions on privacy, human rights in data governance, and the role of technology in sustainable development and climate action. Panels also explored AI’s impact on the arts and innovation, while roundtables highlighted strategies for responsible and equitable technology use. The Digital Cooperation Day is set to become an annual platform for reviewing progress and addressing new challenges in international digital cooperation.

The General Debate of the UNGA80

The General Debate opened on 23 September under the theme ‘Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights’. While leaders addressed a broad spectrum of global challenges, digital and AI governance were recurring concerns.

Day 1 debates circled around a central message: technology must remain a servant of humanity, not its master. From calls to ensure AI benefits all societies and to build universal guardrails for its responsible use, to concerns over cybercrime, disinformation, and the governance of critical minerals exploitation, delegations stressed the urgent need for cooperation, inclusivity, and safeguards.

Day 2 debates underscored a need to align rapid technological change with global governance, with countries calling for stronger international cooperation and responsible approaches to the development and use of technology. Delegations emphasised that digital technologies must serve humanity – advancing development, human rights, and democracy – while also warning of the growing security risks posed by AI misuse, disinformation, hybrid warfare, and cyber threats. Alongside some calls for rules and ethical standards, many highlighted the importance of inclusion, investment in digital infrastructure, and ensuring that all states can share in the benefits of the digital age.

On Day 3 of the UN General Assembly’s 80th session, AI and digital transformation remained at the forefront of global debates. Member states voiced both optimism and concern: from calls for ethical, human-centred governance of AI and stronger safeguards for peace and security, to warnings about disinformation, repression, and widening digital divides. Governments also highlighted the promise of digital technologies for development, stressing the importance of inclusion, connectivity, and technology transfer. The discussions underscored a common thread—while digital innovation offers extraordinary opportunities, its risks demand global cooperation, shared standards, and a commitment to human dignity.

Diplo and the Geneva Internet Platform are providing reporting from this event, which will last through 30 September, so be sure to bookmark our dedicated web page.

Digital@UNGA 2025: Digital for Good – For People and Prosperity

On 23 September, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) hosted Digital@UNGA 2025: Digital for Good – For People and Prosperity. The anchor event spotlighted digital technologies as tools for inclusion, equity, and opportunity. Affiliate sessions throughout the week explored trust, rights, and universal connectivity, while side events examined issues ranging from AI for the SDGs and digital identity to green infrastructure, early-warning systems, and space-based connectivity. The initiative sought to showcase digital tools as a force for healthcare, education, and economic empowerment, and to inspire action and dialogue towards an equitable and empowering digital future for all.

Security Council debate on AI

The UN Security Council held a high-level debate on AI, highlighting its promise and its urgent risks for peace and security. The debate, chaired by the Republic of Korea President Lee Jae Myung, underscored a shared recognition that AI offers enormous benefits, but without strong global cooperation and governance, it could deepen divides, destabilise societies, and reshape warfare in dangerous ways.

The launch of the Global Dialogue on AI Governance

A major highlight was the High level Meeting to Launch Global Dialogue on AI Governance on 25 September.

Senior leaders outlined how AI could drive economic growth and development, particularly in the Global South, while plenary discussions saw stakeholders present their perspectives on building agile, responsive and inclusive international AI governance for humanity. A youth representative closed the session, underscoring younger generations’ stake in shaping AI’s future.

The Global Dialogue on AI Governance is tasked, as decided by the UN General Assembly this August, with facilitating open, transparent and inclusive discussions on AI governance. The dialogue is set to have its first meeting in 2026, along with the AI for Good Summit in Geneva.

Launch of open call for Independent International Scientific Panel on AI

The UN Secretary-General has launched an open call for candidates to join the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence. Agreed by member states in September 2024 as part of the Global Digital Compact, the 40-member Panel will provide evidence-based scientific assessments on AI’s opportunities, risks, and impacts. Its work will culminate in an annual, policy-relevant – but non-prescriptive – summary report presented to the Global Dialogue, along with up to two updates per year to engage with the General Assembly plenary. Following the call for nominations, the Secretary-General will recommend 40 members for appointment by the General Assembly.

IN OTHER NEWS THIS WEEK

Global initiative calls for AI red lines by 2026

A coalition of global experts and leaders has launched the Global Call for AI Red Lines, an initiative that calls for clear red lines to govern the development and deployment of AI.

The initiative warns that advanced AI could soon far surpass human capabilities, escalating risks such as engineered pandemics, mass disinformation, manipulation of individuals—including children, security threats, widespread unemployment, and human rights violations. Some systems have already exhibited harmful or deceptive behaviour, and left unchecked, meaningful human control may become increasingly difficult.

The campaign calls for an operational international agreement on red lines for AI, with robust enforcement mechanisms by 2026, building on existing frameworks and corporate commitments to ensure all advanced AI developers are held accountable.

Signatories include Nobel laureates, former heads of state, and leading AI researchers such as Geoffrey Hinton, Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio. OpenAI co-founder Wojciech Zaremba, authors Yuval Noah Harari and Stephen Fry.

Why it matters: Warnings about AI’s potentially existential threats are far from new. As early as the 1960s, computer scientist I.J. Good cautioned about an ‘intelligence explosion,’ in which machines could rapidly surpass human cognitive abilities. Today, it often feels like there’s an AI researcher or some other public figure raising concerns about the technology every week. So what makes this initiative stand out? It combines high-profile backing, a demand for an international agreement on red lines, and a concrete timeline. Let’s see what impact it will have.

TikTok’s great American makeover

With an executive order, US President Donald Trump brought the protracted TikTok drama to a climax, paving the way for a new company—led by American investors who will own 80% of the platform—to take control of the app. TikTok’s (soon to be former) parent company, ByteDance, and its Chinese investors will retain a minority stake of less than 20%.

A new US-led joint venture will oversee the app’s algorithm, code, and content moderation, while all American user data will be stored on Oracle-run servers in the USA. The venture will have a seven-member board, six of whom are American experts in cybersecurity and national security.

Media reports that the US investor group is led by software giant Oracle, while prominent backers include private equity firm Silver Lake, media moguls Rupert and Lachlan Murdoch, and Dell CEO Michael Dell.

The crux of the matter: All US user data will be stored securely on Oracle-run servers in the USA, preventing foreign control. Software updates, algorithms, and data flows will face strict monitoring, with recommendation models retrained and overseen by US security partners to guard against manipulation.

The US government has long argued that the app’s access to US user data poses significant risks, as ByteDance is possibly subject to the Chinese 2017 National Intelligence Law, which requires any Chinese entity to support, assist, and cooperate with state intelligence work – including, possibly, the transfer of US citizens’ TikTok data to China. On the other hand, TikTok and ByteDance maintained that TikTok operates independently and respects user privacy.

What’s next? There are still some details to hash out, such as whether US users will be installing a new app altogether. Nevertheless, this agreement marks a significant step in resolving one of the most high-profile tech-policy disputes of the decade. Plus, the executive order leaves 120 days for the deal to take place.

The bottom line: For millions of American users, the political wrangling is background noise. The real change will be felt in their feeds—whether the new, American-guarded TikTok can retain the chaotic creativity that made it a cultural force.

Apple urges EU to scrap Digital Markets Act, calls for ‘fit for purpose’ alternative

Apple has formally requested that the European Commission repeal the Digital Markets Act (DMA), Europe’s landmark digital antitrust law, while ‘a more appropriate fit for purpose legislative instrument is put in place.’

This does not come out of left field: The European Commission has launched a public consultation on the first review of the DMA on 3 July, with 24 September being the deadline for submitting views.

Narrowly meeting the deadline, Apple has submitted a view arguing the DMA leaves it with two bad choices: either weaken the security and smooth experience of its devices by opening up to rivals, or hold back features from EU users. It points to delayed launches of tools like Live Translation with AirPods, iPhone Mirroring, and improved location services, which Apple says depend on tight integration that the DMA prevents.

The big picture: Critics in the US argue that European digital regulations unfairly target US tech giants. Apple has acknowledged the challenge, saying, ‘Over time, it’s become clear that the DMA isn’t helping markets. It’s making it harder to do business in Europe.’

EU digital affairs spokesman Thomas Regnier noted that the commission was ‘not surprised’ by the tech giant’s move. ‘Apple has simply contested every little bit of the DMA since its entry into application,’ Regnier said. Despite these complaints, the EU remains firm: thanks to the DMA, companies have the right to compete fairly and gatekeepers, like Apple, must allow interoperability of third-party devices with their operating systems, Reinger underlined.

The bottom line: Compliance with the DMA is mandatory, and there is little indication that the rules will ease.

The most likely outcome is that Apple continue operating under the DMA while seeking ways to adapt and lobby for adjustments that reduce disruption. European users may see some delays in new features or modifications to services, though.

Record $2.5b settlement forces Amazon to overhaul Prime sign-up and cancellation practices

Amazon has agreed to a $2.5 billion settlement with the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) over deceptive Prime membership practices. The FTC’s investigation, initiated in June 2023, revealed that Amazon enrolled customers into its Prime program without their explicit consent, obscured critical information about costs and terms, and implemented a complex cancellation process designed to deter users from unsubscribing, described as the ‘Illiad process’. Approximately 35 million consumers were affected by these tactics.

Under the terms of the settlement, Amazon is required to pay a $1 billion civil penalty (the largest ever in a case involving an FTC rule violation) and provide $1.5 billion in refunds to consumers harmed by the deceptive Prime enrollment practices (the second-highest restitution award ever obtained by FTC action).

The settlement requires Amazon to make Prime enrollment and cancellation clear and simple, fully disclose costs and terms, allow easy cancellations, and have an independent supervisor ensure compliance.

This unprecedented settlement underscores the growing scrutiny of tech giants’ business practices and sets a significant precedent for consumer protection enforcement.

The cyberattack that disrupted major European airports

A cyberattack targeting Collins Aerospace, a critical systems provider that operates check-in and boarding platforms for numerous airports around the world, caused widespread disruption at major European airports. Passengers at London Heathrow, Berlin, and Brussels experienced long queues, flight delays, and cancellations throughout Saturday, with some recovery reported on Sunday, though disruptions continued, particularly at Heathrow and Berlin.

Collins Aerospace confirmed that its Muse software had been hit by a cyberattack and said teams were working to restore services.

In response to the incident, the UK’s National Crime Agency arrested a man in West Sussex on suspicion of computer misuse offences. The suspect has been released on conditional bail while the investigation continues. This might suggest that the investigation is complex and far from concluded.

Industry experts pointed out that this event highlights the vulnerability of the aviation sector, which often relies on shared software platforms. They suggested that stronger backup systems and better cooperation are needed to improve resilience against such attacks.

View all updates

LOOKING AHEAD

Art, Drawing, Person, Doodle, Face, Head

Geneva Data Community meeting – Trust Data Observatory

The next meeting of the Geneva Data Community, organised on behalf of the Swiss Federal Statistical Office, will bring together key stakeholders for an exchange on current initiatives and developments in the data field and an update from the World Health Organisation (WHO) on advancing the continuum between data, digital, and AI to improve health outcomes.

CADE Mapping and Baseline Study Reports Launch

CADE Mapping and Baseline Study Report launch

The Civil Society Alliances for Digital Empowerment (CADE) consortium will launch its Mapping and Baseline Study Reports. The reports provide a comprehensive overview of civil society participation in key Internet governance spaces—including the IGF, ICANN, ITU, and IETF—with a particular focus on amplifying underrepresented voices from the Global South. They also put forward practical recommendations to strengthen inclusive and meaningful engagement of civil society in digital policy processes.

AI Policy Summit 2025

The 6th AI Policy Summit continues the multi-stakeholder dialogue with leading experts in exploring the use of public policy and societal engagement to capture the benefits of artificial intelligence, minimize its risks, and enhance its adoption.

READING CORNER

World Trade Report 2025

The 2025 edition of the World Trade Report reveals that, with the right enabling policies, AI could boost the value of cross-border flows of goods and services by nearly 40% by 2040 thanks to productivity gains and lower trade costs. However, for AI and trade to contribute to inclusive growth — with benefits shared widely — policies need to be in place to bridge the digital divide, invest in workforce skills, and maintain an open and predictable trading environment.

Understanding the language of modern AI – Diplo

Learn the essential AI vocabulary you need. This guide explains key terms like parameters (7B vs 70B), tokens, context windows, LLMs, and AI hallucination.

UN Secretary-General warns humanity cannot rely on algorithms

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has urged world leaders to act swiftly to ensure AI serves humanity rather than threatens it. Speaking at a UN Security Council debate, he warned that while AI can help anticipate food crises, support de-mining efforts, and prevent violence, it is equally capable of fueling conflict through cyberattacks, disinformation, and autonomous weapons.

‘Humanity’s fate cannot be left to an algorithm,’ he stressed.

Guterres outlined four urgent priorities. First, he called for strict human oversight in all military uses of AI, repeating his demand for a global ban on lethal autonomous weapons systems. He insisted that life-and-death decisions, including any involving nuclear weapons, must never be left to machines.

Second, he pressed for coherent international regulations to ensure AI complies with international law at every stage, from design to deployment. He highlighted the dangers of AI lowering barriers to acquiring prohibited weapons and urged states to build transparency, trust, and safeguards against misuse.

Finally, Guterres emphasised protecting information integrity and closing the global AI capacity gap. He warned that AI-driven disinformation could destabilise peace processes and elections, while unequal access risks leaving developing countries behind.

The UN has already launched initiatives, including a new international scientific panel and an annual AI governance dialogue, to foster cooperation and accountability.

‘The window is closing to shape AI, for peace, justice, and humanity,’ he concluded.

For more information from the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, visit our dedicated page.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Digital on Day 3 of UNGA80: AI governance, digital cooperation, and development take centre stage

Welcome to the third daily report from the General Debate at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA80). Our daily hybrid AI–human reports bring you a concise overview of how world leaders are framing the digital future.

On Day 3, AI and digital transformation remained at the forefront of global debates. Member states voiced both optimism and concern: from calls for ethical, human-centred governance of AI and stronger safeguards for peace and security, to warnings about disinformation, repression, and widening digital divides. Governments also highlighted the promise of digital technologies for development, stressing the importance of inclusion, connectivity, and technology transfer. The discussions underscored a common thread—while digital innovation offers extraordinary opportunities, its risks demand global cooperation, shared standards, and a commitment to human dignity.

To keep the highlights clear and accessible, we leave them in bullet points — capturing the key themes and voices as they emerge.

Global digital governance and cooperation

There is a need for global standards for transparency, and accountability mechanisms to address abuses associated with digital technologies; these should be as dynamic as the technologies themselves. (European Union)
Technological breakthroughs, including artificial intelligence, must foster peace, development, and human dignity. (Haiti)

Artificial intelligence

Responsible AI (governance)

A human-centred approach to AI is favoured – one based on fundamental values, democracy, and the rule of law. With the EU having adopted a regulatory framework for responsible AI, it calls for an equivalent level of ambition in the international domain. (European Union)
Rapid technological change, especially the rise of artificial intelligence, must be harnessed in a safe, responsible, and inclusive manner. (Montenegro)
AI is developing with lightning speed and largely unchecked, posing obvious risks to the social fabric without any agreement on rules and boundaries. (Liechtenstein)
Global/international cooperation is needed to set AI on the right course (United Kingdom), and ensure AI systems remain safe, secure, and trustworthy. (Micronesia)
A move towards multilateral and ethical governance of AI is necessary to guarantee inclusive access and ensure its use is guided by the common good. (Ecuador)
The global community must support innovation in emerging technologies like AI while addressing the associated risks. (Sweden)
AI brings enormous opportunities but also incalculable risks for civilisation, and it should be made a priority of UNGA’s 80th session. (North Macedonia)
Concern is expressed about the misuse of AI by capitalism, which could accelerate climate change and liquidate the planet. (Bolivia)
The internet, social media platforms, and artificial intelligence reinforce isolation by using algorithms that ensure people receive more of the same content rather than new ideas. (Ghana)

AI for development and growth

We must change with the times and take advantage of today’s opportunities such as using AI and other technologies. (Netherlands)
AI is the most powerful new lever to advance the UN charter’s vision of social progress and better standards of life. It needs to be forged as a force for freedom, prosperity, and human dignity. (United Kingdom)
AI should be championed as a bridge-builder across continents to share its extraordinary potential. (United Kingdom)
AI for development is championed through partnerships with African nations to create AI ecosystems that empower communities to meet the sustainable development goals. (United Kingdom)

Digital tech, security, and peace

Cybersecurity

Cyber threats are among the major challenges of our time. People trust the UN to tackle such challenges, but often the responses provided have fallen short. (Equatorial Guinea)
Micronesia is committed to developing national strategies and policies to safeguard digital data and mitigate the risk of malicious attacks. (Micronesia)
Artificial intelligence is being used to consolidate repression and empower criminals across the internet. (United Kingdom)

International peace and security

New technologies are being utilised to disrupt communications and guidance systems. (Yemen)
Wars are now multidimensional, including media, information, and cyberwarfare, war from space, and the use of other technologies that are developed without impunity. (Bolivia)
AI, social media, and the internet, including the dark web, carry a potential threat to global peace and security. (Ghana)
A call is made for enhanced global cooperation to address the root causes of conflict, including new technologies. (Uganda)
The inclusive and constructive dialogue that shaped the first UNGA resolution on AI should serve as a model for discussions on AI, peace, and security, and on the responsible use of AI in the military domain. (Micronesia)
International humanitarian law must be upheld, and weapons which “kill randomly” must be banned. (Austria)

Human rights in the digital space

The values of freedom, democracy, and human rights are threatened by the abuse of digital technologies. (European Union)
Emerging technologies, particularly AI, pose significant risks to human rights, requiring a move toward multilateral and ethical governance. (Ecuador)

Disinformation and misinformation

The rise of disinformation is among the challenges our world is confronted with. (Haiti, Montenegro). Technology makes it easier to disseminate disinformation and sow seeds of division. (Ghana)
The values of freedom, democracy, and human rights are threatened by disinformation. (European Union)
Authoritarian states are manipulating large language models so that chatbots answer in the voice of their propaganda. (United Kingdom)

Digital technologies for development

Digital inclusion and access

Access to technologies, especially in the digital and artificial intelligence era, is a decisive factor for promoting sustainable development. (Cameroon)
Technologies of the future should be embraced as an opportunity for growth, innovation, and a sustainable future. (Norway)
Digital access programmes seek to narrow the technological divide for millions. (United Kingdom)
A move towards multilateral and ethical governance of AI is necessary to avoid new digital gaps. (Ecuador)
The national growth and development plan focuses on developing the digital sector and enhancing youth employment. (Gabon)
Digital transformation is a catalyst for sustainable development. Partnerships with developed countries in advancing technology are welcomed. (Eswatini) Global partners are invited to invest in technology. (Botswana)
There is a desire for a modern state able to invest in people, development, technology, and education. (State of Palestine)
Existing inequalities mean that only some are at the frontier of digital technologies. (Dominica) There are widening technological inequalities and unequal access to technology. (Rwanda)

Digital public infrastructure and services

There is potential for cooperation in digital connectivity, with Azerbaijan leading initiatives like the Digital Silk Way, which includes plans for an advanced fibre optic cable network under the Caspian Sea. (Azerbaijan)
Uganda is deploying digital health solutions to improve service delivery and accountability. (Uganda)

Technology transfers

A lack of technological transfer is a major challenge. (Equatorial Guinea)
Technology transfers are advocated for. (Ecuador)
Support is required in technology transfer to address the intertwined challenges of development and environmental stability. (South Sudan)
No state should be locked out of opportunities for growth, finance, and technology due to geographical circumstances. (Ethiopia)
A call for increased long-term concessional financing, technology transfer, and fairer trade terms is made to support domestic development efforts. (Tanzania)
A call is made for fairer global governance, including equal access to financing for green technologies. (Chad)

For other topics discussed, head over to our dedicated UNGA80 page, where you can explore more insights from the General Debate.

The 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 80)

LinkedIn expands AI training with default data use

LinkedIn will use member profile data to train its AI systems by default from 3 November 2025. The policy, already in place in the US and select markets, will now extend to more regions, mainly for 18+ users who prefer not to share their information and must opt out manually via account settings.

According to LinkedIn, the types of data that may be used include account details, email addresses, payment and subscription information, and service-related data such as IP addresses, device IDs, and location information.

Once disabled, profiles will no longer be added to AI training, although information collected earlier may remain in the system. Users can request the removal of past data through a Data Processing Objection Form.

Meta and X have already adopted similar practices in the US, allowing their platforms to use user-generated posts for AI training. LinkedIn insists its approach complies with privacy rules but leaves the choice in members’ hands.

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The EU unveils VLQ quantum computer in Czech Republic

A new quantum computer has been inaugurated at the IT4Innovations National Supercomputing Centre in Ostrava, Czech Republic. The system is the second quantum computer launched under the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking and forms part of Europe’s push to build its quantum infrastructure.

Developed by IQM Quantum Computers, VLQ houses 24 superconducting qubits arranged in a star-shaped topology, designed to reduce swap operations and improve efficiency.

The €5 million project was co-funded by EuroHPC JU and the LUMI-Q consortium, which includes partners from eight European countries. Scientists expect VLQ to accelerate progress in quantum AI, drug discovery, new material design, renewable energy forecasting, and security applications.

The Czech machine will not work in isolation. It is directly connected to the Karolina supercomputer and will later link to the LUMI system in Finland, enabling hybrid classical–quantum computations. Access will be open to researchers, companies, and the public sector across Europe by the end of 2025.

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