AI startup Blaize targets IPO amid growing investor interest

AI chip startup Blaize has announced plans to go public through a SPAC deal, which will see the company listed on Nasdaq with a valuation of $1.2 billion. Founded in 2011 by former Intel engineers, Blaize specialises in AI chips for edge devices such as drones, security cameras, and industrial robots. Unlike traditional data centre chips, its products are designed for real-world applications that prioritise low latency, power efficiency, and privacy.

The company has raised $335 million from prominent investors, including Samsung and Mercedes-Benz, and claims to have $400 million worth of deals in the pipeline. CEO Dinakar Munagala, who spent over a decade at Intel, emphasised that Blaize’s approach focuses on practical AI solutions for physical environments, differentiating the company from competitors like Nvidia, which primarily targets large-scale data centres.

Despite facing financial challenges, including a loss of $87.5 million in 2023, Blaize is betting on a future where AI chips are embedded into everyday devices. The startup is also involved in defence-related contracts, with one major deal involving AI systems capable of identifying troops and detecting drones, further highlighting its niche in edge computing.

Blaize’s IPO marks a significant shift in the AI chip industry, signalling investor interest in decentralised AI technologies that extend beyond traditional data centre applications.

Arm considers major price increase and potential chip design entry

Arm Holdings, a key supplier to the semiconductor industry, is planning significant price hikes and has considered entering the chip design market. The British company, which licenses technology to major firms like Apple and Qualcomm, has historically focused on royalties from intellectual property rather than manufacturing its own chips.

CEO Rene Haas and SoftBank’s Masayoshi Son are reportedly pushing for a more aggressive revenue strategy. Plans revealed during a recent trial against Qualcomm disclosed the ‘Picasso’ initiative, aiming to increase smartphone revenue by $1 billion over a decade. The approach involves raising royalty fees by as much as 300% for the latest chip designs.

Documents from 2019 showed Arm executives discussing these increases, but customers like Apple and Qualcomm, capable of designing their own chips, may avoid the higher fees. Arm has also explored making complete chips or chiplets, a strategy Haas described as long-term speculation rather than a confirmed plan.

Meetings with Samsung executives in 2022 further highlighted Arm’s strategy shift. Concerns over licensing agreements with Qualcomm led Samsung to shorten a supply deal with the chipmaker. Arm has not publicly confirmed any immediate plans for chip production or pricing adjustments.

Nvidia faces order delays as Blackwell chips overheat

Nvidia’s latest Blackwell AI chip racks are facing overheating issues, prompting major customers to delay or reduce their orders. Early shipments have reportedly suffered from technical glitches, affecting how the chips connect within data centre racks. As a result, companies including Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta have scaled back their purchases, some opting for older Nvidia AI chips instead.

The hyperscalers had initially placed orders worth at least $10 billion each but are now reconsidering their plans. Microsoft, for example, intended to install 50,000 Blackwell chips in a Phoenix facility but has since switched to Nvidia’s previous-generation Hopper chips at OpenAI’s request. Nvidia has not commented on the situation, while Microsoft, Google, and Meta have yet to respond to inquiries.

Concerns over Nvidia’s sales extend beyond the overheating issues, as the US government has announced tighter restrictions on AI chip exports, potentially impacting revenue. Despite the setbacks, CEO Jensen Huang remains optimistic, stating that the company is still on track to generate billions in revenue from Blackwell chips this quarter. Huang has also denied earlier reports of overheating in liquid-cooled Blackwell servers.

Synopsys gets EC approval for $35b Ansys acquisition

Synopsys has secured conditional approval from the European Commission for its $35 billion acquisition of simulation software company Ansys. The deal, aimed at merging Synopsys’ semiconductor design expertise with Ansys’ simulation capabilities, promises to enhance solutions for complex chip and system creation. However, the acquisition is still awaiting regulatory approval in the UK and the US.

To address competition concerns, both companies have agreed to divest key business units. Synopsys will sell its Optical Solutions Group to Keysight Technologies, while Ansys will part with its PowerArtist tool, both of which are critical for tech industries like augmented reality and autonomous vehicles. These divestitures are intended to preserve healthy competition in crucial technology markets.

The deal is expected to close by mid-2025, pending final approvals and the completion of the divestments.

US tightens AI chip export rules to maintain edge over China

The US government has announced new restrictions on exporting AI chips and technology, seeking to safeguard its dominance in AI development while limiting China’s access to advanced computing capabilities. The regulations, unveiled during the final days of President Biden’s administration, impose strict caps on AI chip exports to most countries, with exemptions for close allies such as Japan, the UK, and South Korea. Countries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea remain barred from accessing this critical technology.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasised the importance of maintaining US leadership in AI to support national security and economic interests. The regulations, which build on a four-year effort to block China’s acquisition of advanced chips, also close existing loopholes and enforce tighter controls. New limits target advanced graphics processing units (GPUs), essential for training AI models, and introduce worldwide licensing requirements for cutting-edge AI technologies. Major cloud providers like Microsoft and Amazon will face new authorisation processes to establish data centres globally under stringent conditions.

Industry leaders, including Nvidia, have expressed concerns over the broad scope of the rules, warning of potential harm to innovation and market dynamics. Nvidia called the restrictions an “overreach,” while Oracle cautioned that the measures could inadvertently benefit Chinese competitors. Despite this criticism, US officials argue the rules are vital for maintaining a competitive edge, given AI’s transformative potential in sectors like healthcare, cybersecurity, and defence. China’s Commerce Ministry condemned the move, vowing to protect its interests in response to the escalating technology standoff.

TSMC starts 4-nanometre chip production in Arizona

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) has started producing advanced four-nanometre chips in Arizona, marking a significant achievement for US semiconductor manufacturing. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo described the development as a historic first for the nation, with production quality matching TSMC’s output in Taiwan.

TSMC’s Phoenix facility received a $6.6 billion government grant to support chip production, alongside up to $5 billion in low-cost loans. The investment is part of a broader initiative to strengthen domestic chip production under a $52.7 billion programme established in 2022.

The company plans further expansion in Arizona, with a second fab producing two-nanometre chips by 2028 and a third fab by 2030. Raimondo aims for the US to produce 20% of the world’s advanced logic chips by the end of the decade.

Amkor Technology was also awarded $407 million to support a $2 billion semiconductor packaging facility in Arizona. Apple will be a major client, with its chips produced nearby at TSMC’s plant.

Taiwan eyes minimal disruption from US import policies

Taiwan is optimistic about the limited impact of US President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on semiconductor exports, citing the nation’s technological edge in the global chip industry. On Friday, economy Minister Kuo Jyh-huei emphasised that Taiwan’s advanced semiconductor processes, led by industry giant TSMC, maintain an irreplaceable position in the supply chain for major companies like Apple and Nvidia.

Despite Trump’s pledges for sweeping tariffs—10% on global imports and up to 60% on Chinese goods—Taiwanese policymakers acknowledged potential challenges for the island’s export-driven economy. However, Kuo reassured that the chip sector’s resilience lies in its technological leadership, which mitigates the risk of significant disruption.

To adapt to the shifting trade landscape, Taiwan plans to help companies relocate parts of their supply chains to the United States if necessary. The island also aims to deepen cooperation in industries like aerospace and advanced technology by fostering ties with US and Japanese firms. This includes establishing a dedicated office in Japan to bolster collaboration on AI and drone development, Kuo said.

Taiwan’s proactive approach reflects its strategic positioning in global trade and its commitment to maintaining robust economic ties amid evolving US policies.

Nvidia warns against Biden’s export restrictions

Nvidia has voiced strong opposition to a reported plan by the Biden administration to impose new restrictions on the export of AI chips, urging the outgoing president to avoid making a decision that could impact the incoming Trump administration. The company warned that such measures would harm the US economy, hinder innovation, and benefit adversaries like China. Nvidia’s Vice President, Ned Finkle, called the policy a “last-minute” move that would leave a legacy of criticism from both US industry and the global community.

The proposed restrictions, as reported by Bloomberg, aim to limit AI chip exports to certain countries, particularly targeting China to prevent the enhancement of its military capabilities. While some nations would face outright bans, the rules would also cap the computing power that can be exported to others. The Biden administration has yet to confirm the details, and requests for comment from the White House and the Commerce Department went unanswered.

Industry groups, including the Information Technology Industry Council, which represents major tech firms like Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta, have expressed concern about the policy. They argue that it would impose arbitrary limitations on US companies’ global competitiveness and risk ceding market leadership to foreign rivals. Nvidia warned that these restrictions could push international markets toward alternative technologies, undermining the US technology sector.

President-elect Donald Trump, who begins his second term on January 20, previously enacted technology export restrictions to China during his first term, citing national security concerns. Nvidia’s statement reflects apprehension about the continuity of US policy on AI chip exports under the new administration.

Malaysia sets sights on energy and chipmaking leadership

Malaysia plans to leverage its strategic location and rising investments to establish itself as a hub for energy and semiconductor manufacturing, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli announced Thursday. The country is benefiting from political stability, economic growth, and a strong currency, distinguishing it from regional peers facing uncertainty.

Prime Minister Anwar highlighted Malaysia’s economic rebound last year, driven by significant investments in renewable energy and AI infrastructure. He pointed to a stable ringgit, low inflation, and a leading stock market performance in Southeast Asia. ‘In 2025, we aim to capitalise on our geographical position as a conduit for electricity, talent, and supply chain diversification,’ Anwar said at an economic forum.

Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli revealed plans to produce homegrown graphics processing unit (GPU) chips in response to growing AI and data centre demands. Malaysia, which already accounts for 13% of global semiconductor testing and packaging, is targeting over $100 billion in investments for the sector. The country has attracted major firms like Intel and Infineon, as well as digital investments from Google, further boosting its economy and solidifying its role as a key player in the global semiconductor supply chain.

UK regulator considers remedies for Synopsys-Ansys deal

The UK‘s competition regulator, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), announced it may accept remedies proposed by Synopsys and Ansys to address concerns over their $35 billion merger. The deal, announced in January of last year, involves Synopsys acquiring Ansys, a company known for its software used in industries like aerospace and sports equipment manufacturing.

The CMA outlined the proposed remedies, which include the sale of Ansys’ power consumption analysis product for digital chips and Synopsys’ global optics and photonics software business. The regulator has until March 5 to decide whether to accept these remedies, though it can extend the deadline to 6 May.

Synopsys expressed satisfaction with the CMA’s progress and reiterated its commitment to working closely with the authority. The outcome of the regulator’s review could significantly impact the completion of the merger, which aims to enhance the companies’ capabilities in chip design software.