GlobalWafers has expressed optimism that the US Chips and Science Act will continue to provide strong support for chip manufacturers under the new administration. This landmark act, aimed at boosting domestic semiconductor production, offers financial incentives to encourage companies to invest in US facilities—a vital step toward securing supply chains and reducing reliance on foreign manufacturing.
In a recent statement, GlobalWafers noted that programs of this scale and duration are typically supported across different US administrations, given their importance to economic and national security. The company sees the CHIPS Act as essential for driving investments in semiconductor production and also for advancing technological innovation within the industry. They anticipate that the act’s stability under a Trump administration will allow businesses to plan long-term investments in US operations without interruption.
By fostering consistent investment in chip manufacturing, GlobalWafers believes the CHIPS Act will help ensure a robust, self-reliant US semiconductor ecosystem. The program’s continuation is seen as crucial for sustaining growth in the industry, creating jobs, and advancing the global competitiveness of the US in semiconductor technology.
A top Republican lawmaker has criticised the Biden administration for not taking stronger action against China’s Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), accusing the company of aiding China’s chip industry and military complex. Michael McCaul, chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, called on the US Commerce Department to investigate whether SMIC is violating export controls by producing chips for the sanctioned telecommunications giant Huawei.
In a letter to the Commerce Department, McCaul highlighted concerns over SMIC’s recent advancements, including the production of advanced chips used in Huawei smartphones and plans to supply AI processors for Huawei. He described these developments as a ‘smoking gun’ that could enable China to surpass the US in AI. McCaul has urged the department to halt SMIC’s licenses unless the company undergoes a full audit.
While the US Commerce Department acknowledged McCaul’s letter, it emphasised that it has been tough on China in its enforcement of export controls. SMIC was added to the US restricted trade list in 2020, and Huawei, facing similar sanctions since 2019, have both denied any wrongdoing. The Chinese embassy in Washington has dismissed US criticism, calling it an overreach of national security concerns.
The UK government has ordered China-registered Future Technology Devices International Holding Ltd to sell the majority stake—80.2%—in Scottish chipmaker FTDI, citing national security concerns. The government voiced concerns that UK-developed semiconductor technology and intellectual property could be misused if controlled by foreign interests that have been considered potentially harmful.
This directive requires FTDI’s Chinese parent company to follow a set procedure and timeline to complete the sale. The move highlights the UK’s efforts to protect sensitive technology sectors and its vigilance over foreign investments that may impact national security.
Increasingly, governments worldwide are scrutinising tech-related investments, especially in semiconductor industries, due to the strategic importance of chip technologies in national defence, infrastructure, and critical sectors.
Tenstorrent, a Silicon Valley startup founded by veterans from Apple and Intel, has secured a deal with the Japanese government to train up to 200 Japanese chip designers over the next five years. This partnership, announced on Tuesday, includes a $50 million investment shared between Tenstorrent and Japan’s Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Centre. It is part of Japan‘s initiative to revitalise its semiconductor industry, which has seen a significant decline since its dominance in the 1980s.
Central to this revitalisation effort is Rapidus, a government-backed contract chipmaker aiming to begin mass production of advanced semiconductors by 2027. To support Rapidus’s goals, the collaboration with Tenstorrent focuses on creating future customers by educating Japanese engineers in the US about chip design. Starting in April 2025, these engineers will work closely with Tenstorrent’s experienced team, including industry veterans who have worked on Apple chips.
The agreement allows Tenstorrent to retain the chip designs created during the training, which will utilise RISC-V, an open chip design architecture. Upon returning to Japan, the engineers will be equipped to leverage their new knowledge to develop their own RISC-V designs, further contributing to the growth of Japan’s semiconductor capabilities. Tenstorrent’s Chief Customer Officer, David Bennett, emphasised that Japan’s proactive investments reflect its commitment to taking control of its technological future.
Kioxia, backed by Bain Capital, announced on Tuesday that it anticipates a 2.7-fold increase in demand for flash memory over the next five years, fueled by the surge in AI. After facing significant challenges in the memory chip market, the company is preparing to expand production capacity at its new facility in Kitakami, located in Iwate prefecture, north of Tokyo. Although production at this facility was initially scheduled to start last year, it has been postponed until autumn 2025.
The chipmaker, formerly known as Toshiba Memory, has experienced significant changes, including its separation from the troubled Toshiba Corporation under Bain’s leadership. Kioxia continues to manufacture chips in Yokkaichi, Mie prefecture and recently commenced sample shipments of its latest NAND flash memory. The growing demand for AI is driving investments in server technology and is expected to rejuvenate interest in smartphones and PCs.
Executive Vice President Tomoharu Watanabe stated that the new Kitakami factory, set to come online next autumn, will provide the necessary capacity to meet increasing demand. In February, the Japanese government pledged up to $1.64 billion in subsidies to Kioxia and partner Western Digital to support capacity expansion at both the Yokkaichi and Kitakami facilities. Meanwhile, Bain Capital has cancelled plans for an initial public offering for Kioxia after investors expressed concerns about its valuation. Kioxia’s evolution is being closely watched as Japan aims to revitalise its once-dominant semiconductor industry.
The US Commerce Department has fined GlobalFoundries $500,000 for exporting semiconductor chips to SJ Semiconductor, an affiliate of China’s blacklisted chipmaker SMIC, without proper authorisation. GlobalFoundries, based in New York and one of the world’s largest contract chipmakers, reportedly made 74 shipments valued at $17.1M to the Chinese firm without obtaining the required export license. SJ Semiconductor and its parent, SMIC, were placed on the US trade restriction list in 2020 due to SMIC’s alleged links to China’s military.
GlobalFoundries disclosed the unintentional violation, attributing the exports to a data-entry error that occurred before the Chinese firms were listed. The company emphasised its commitment to strict compliance practices, a sentiment echoed by Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement Matthew Axelrod, who urged American companies to be vigilant in transactions with Chinese entities.
This fine comes amid increased scrutiny of US export policy and enforcement, particularly as Washington works to prevent American technology from enhancing China’s military capabilities. GlobalFoundries is also in line to receive $1.5B in government support to expand semiconductor manufacturing in the United States, part of the Biden administration’s broader push to boost domestic chip production.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has urged South Korea’s SK Hynix to speed up the delivery of its next-generation HBM4 memory chips by six months, according to SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won. Initially scheduled for the latter half of 2025, the HBM4 chips are in high demand as Nvidia’s GPUs require them for advancing AI technology. Nvidia, which holds a dominant share of the AI chip market, relies on SK Hynix’s high-bandwidth memory to support AI processing.
Facing growing competition from Samsung and Micron, SK Hynix is working to deliver its latest HBM3E chips this year, with plans to release improved 16-layer versions early next year. Samsung has also announced progress on a new supply deal and aims to roll out its HBM4 products by the second half of 2024.
Shares of SK Hynix surged 5.1% on the news, reflecting strong investor confidence in its strategic response to the booming demand for advanced memory technology.
Kamala Harris, the US presidential candidate, criticised House Speaker Mike Johnson for suggesting that Republicans might seek to repeal the CHIPS and Science Act if they regain control of Congress. The CHIPS Act, signed into law in August 2022, aims to revitalise US microchip manufacturing through significant financial investment. During a recent campaign event, Harris labelled Johnson’s remarks as indicative of a broader Republican agenda to dismantle popular programs that support economic growth and job creation.
Johnson’s comments, made while campaigning for a GOP candidate in New York, have sparked backlash from Democrats who emphasise the importance of the CHIPS Act in fostering job creation. The law is credited with generating hundreds of billions in investments and supporting approximately 115,000 jobs across the country. Although Johnson initially indicated that Republicans ‘probably will’ attempt to repeal the act, he later attempted to clarify that their goal would instead be to streamline it.
As the political landscape heats up, Harris continues to advocate for manufacturing investments as a cornerstone of her economic plans, emphasising the importance of maintaining support for the CHIPS Act. The legislation is seen as vital for strengthening the US semiconductor industry and ensuring long-term economic stability. With crucial elections approaching, both parties are vying for the support of working-class voters, particularly in regions benefiting from manufacturing jobs.
Foxconn subsidiary Shunsin has submitted a request for an $80 million investment permit to establish an integrated circuit manufacturing plant in Bac Giang province, northern Vietnam. This development is detailed in a document from Vietnam’s environment ministry and represents a significant expansion of Foxconn’s operations in the region. The proposed facility aims to produce and process electronic components, particularly integrated circuit boards and is expected to commence full-scale operations by December 2026, with an annual production capacity of 4.5 million units.
This move aligns with Foxconn’s ongoing strategy to diversify its manufacturing base outside of China, especially in Southeast Asia, where it has already made substantial investments. The products manufactured at the new Shunsin plant will be designated for export, targeting major markets including the US, EU, and Japan. This export focus underscores Foxconn’s commitment to meeting the growing global demand for advanced electronic components.
Foxconn, officially known as Hon Hai Precision Industry, is recognised as the world’s largest contract electronics manufacturer. Since entering Vietnam in the early 2000s, the company has invested over $3.2 billion in various operations across the country. Its manufacturing footprint is primarily concentrated in northern provinces like Bac Ninh and Bac Giang, which have become key hubs for electronics production. In July, Foxconn also received a license to invest $383 million in a factory dedicated to printed circuit boards, further enhancing its capabilities in the region.
Google Cloud has launched its first in-house Arm-based CPU, called the Axion chip, now available to all cloud customers, including streaming services like Spotify and Paramount. Designed with Arm Holdings technology, the Axion chip offers about 60% greater energy efficiency than traditional processors from Intel and AMD, allowing developers to save power for other intensive tasks, such as AI, according to Mark Lohmeyer, Google Cloud‘s vice president of compute and AI infrastructure.
Google joins Amazon, Microsoft, and Ampere Computing in offering Arm-based processors that provide high performance with lower electricity usage. The Axion chip, delivered via a service called an ‘instance,’ represents Google Cloud’s growing focus on energy-efficient computing solutions. Though Google Cloud has used Ampere’s Arm-based chips in the past, it intends to shift more focus to its own Axion chip as the primary option for cloud customers moving forward.
Google Cloud has already been using the Axion chip internally, powering various cloud services for some time. Lohmeyer stated the Axion chip’s enhanced efficiency and integration into Google’s infrastructure mark a significant milestone in Google’s cloud technology portfolio.
