NTIA to boost digital literacy in native communities in the US

The US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) provides over $45 million in grant funding through the Digital Equity Capacity & Planning Grant Program, a significant initiative to enhance digital literacy and access to internet-enabled devices in Native communities. The program addresses the digital divide faced by federally recognised American Indian tribes, Alaska Native corporations, and Native Hawaiian communities.

It adopts a holistic approach to digital equity, which comprises three key components – infrastructure that ensures high-speed internet access at home, the availability of various internet-enabled devices, and essential skills and training for effective internet use. Additionally, the NTIA aims to tackle broader challenges beyond traditional infrastructure, including the availability of connected devices, digital skills development, cybersecurity awareness, and network maintenance.

Moreover, digital literacy is vital for participation in the digital economy, particularly in telehealth and distance learning areas. Consequently, access to devices and skills significantly impacts community well-being and educational opportunities. That funding also addresses barriers that lead to lower participation rates in tech careers and limited access to computer science courses for Native students in the US. Furthermore, applications for the grant program are open until 7 February 2025, allowing tribes to seek funding for projects that promote digital literacy and device access, thereby contributing to a more equitable and connected future for Native communities.

FCC fines consultant $7.7m for fake Biden robocalls

A political consultant has been fined $7.7 million by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for using AI to generate robocalls mimicking President Biden’s voice. The calls, aimed at New Hampshire voters, urged them not to vote in the Democratic primary, sparking significant controversy.

Steven Kramer, the consultant behind the scheme, worked for a challenger to Biden in the primaries. He admitted to paying $500 for the calls to highlight the dangers of AI in political campaigns. Kramer’s actions violated FCC regulations prohibiting misleading caller ID information.

The FCC has given Kramer 30 days to pay the fine, warning that further legal action will follow if he fails to comply. The commission continues to raise concerns over AI’s potential misuse in elections, pushing for stricter regulations to prevent fraud.

US unveils 2024 draft federal FHIR action plan to enhance healthcare interoperability

The United States Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT recently introduced the 2024 Draft Federal Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources(FHIR) Action Plan, a pivotal document aimed at enhancing the use of the Health Level Seven International(HL7) interoperability standard across the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). That plan is designed to address existing data silos in the healthcare system, thereby facilitating seamless communication and collaboration among patients, providers, payers, public health agencies, and research institutions.

By promoting the consistent application of FHIR, the US assistant secretary envisions a more integrated healthcare ecosystem that can ultimately improve patient outcomes and care coordination. The draft plan focuses on six critical components of core specifications – Network Specifications, Payment and Health Quality, Care Delivery and Engagement, Public Health and Emergency Response, and Research.

Each component is tailored to address specific challenges within the healthcare system. For instance, the Care Delivery and Engagement specifications are designed to enhance patient access to their health data while reducing administrative burdens on providers. This targeted approach aims to foster more effective healthcare delivery and support the overarching goal of a fully interoperable health system.

Emphasising the need for a curated resource, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT details how federal agencies leverage FHIR to address diverse healthcare needs. The ‘curated catalogue’ serves as a roadmap for the future application of FHIR and aims to clarify the standards that federal agencies will adopt.

Furthermore, stakeholders in the health IT community are encouraged to provide feedback on the draft action plan by the 25 November deadline. By inviting year-round public comments, the goal is to ensure the plan remains relevant and responsive to the evolving needs of healthcare providers and their communities.

Volkswagen drivers get AI assistant powered by Google

Google has partnered with Volkswagen to provide key artificial intelligence capabilities for a new in-app assistant designed to assist drivers. The AI-powered assistant, available through a smartphone app, allows users to ask questions or point their cameras at vehicle dashboards for immediate, relevant information.

The assistant uses Google’s Gemini large language models, which are capable of processing and generating predictive responses based on human language. The tool was developed by incorporating Volkswagen manuals and YouTube videos related to vehicle maintenance into the AI’s database.

Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian highlighted the complexity of the project, explaining that it goes beyond simple speech-to-text translation. The AI’s multimodal capabilities, which process text, images, and videos, were essential to its development.

Currently available to around 120,000 Volkswagen Atlas and Atlas Cross Sport owners, the assistant will roll out to more models by next year. Google aims to expand its enterprise AI solutions through ventures like this, particularly as cloud computing continues to grow as a key segment of its business.

France appoints Clara Chappaz as first minister for AI and digitalisation

France has appointed Clara Chappaz, the CEO of La French Tech, as its first-ever minister dedicated to AI and Digitalisation, marking a significant step in its quest to become a global leader in AI. That appointment aligns with President Emmanuel Macron’s vision to transform Paris into the ‘city of AI.’

Chappaz expressed her enthusiasm for the role, highlighting her commitment to public action on digital and AI subjects. The new ministerial title underscores France’s strategic focus on advancing its AI capabilities, further evidenced by its efforts to foster generative AI enterprises like Mistral AI and H and its plans to host the International AI Summit in February.

France’s national AI strategy, published last year, promises a €500 million investment to establish AI clusters by 2030. Chappaz, 35, has significantly contributed to the tech industry and gender equality during her tenure at La French Tech. She launched an optional parity pact that mandates a 20 percent minimum quota of women on boards of directors by 2025 and requires managers to be trained in diversity and anti-discrimination practices.

Why does it matter?

Amid recent political changes in France, including the National Assembly’s dissolution and Michel Barnier’s appointment as prime minister, Chappaz’s new role is seen as a stabilising move. She will report to the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, signalling a potential shift towards integrating AI advancements with educational and research initiatives. Chappaz’s appointment and France’s strategic extensions in AI policies highlight the nation’s intent to lead technological innovation while upholding ethical standards and promoting inclusivity.

Google joins bid to transform UK bond markets

Several global players, including Google, Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, and UBS, have teamed up to support a bid to manage the UK’s upcoming real-time bond tape system. The bond tape is designed to consolidate market data, allowing investors greater transparency in bond transactions. This initiative is expected to enhance the UK’s capital markets and provide better visibility of the best deals.

The bond trading market, often fragmented, has seen limited price transparency due to its bilateral nature. A bond tape system, long used on Wall Street, could bridge this gap, helping market participants by offering a clear data feed. British regulators plan to begin the tendering process to select a company to operate this system by the end of 2024, with the expectation of it being fully functional by 2026.

Ediphy, a technology firm in London specialising in fixed income markets, has taken the lead in the effort. Collaborating with key partners like Cboe Global Markets, FactSet, and TP ICAP, Ediphy’s goal is to ensure the system is transparent and fair. Google Cloud could also play a crucial role by storing the system’s data.

While many in the financial sector back the bond tape initiative, exchanges remain hesitant, fearing the impact on their profitable data streams. Ediphy’s CEO, Chris Murphy, stressed that it’s essential to create a balanced and affordable system to avoid delays in its implementation.

OECD and the UN to enhance global AI governance

OECD and the UN have established a significant partnership to enhance global governance for AI. That collaboration recognises the rapid advancement of AI technology and highlights the necessity for cohesive policy ecosystems to tackle its associated opportunities and challenges effectively.

By joining forces, the two organisations aim to provide comprehensive support to member states, ensuring that AI governance evolves with technological progress. The partnership underscores the importance of engaging diverse stakeholders, including scientists and academic institutions, to create a robust framework that addresses the complexities of AI governance. This inclusive approach guarantees that policy responses are well-informed and reflect the multifaceted impact of AI on society.

Furthermore, the OECD and UN will conduct regular assessments of AI-related risks and opportunities to ensure their initiatives remain aligned with the ever-evolving AI landscape. The proactive strategy will empower member states to navigate the intricacies of AI governance while fostering an inclusive approach that addresses both the benefits and challenges.

They share a vision of human-centred AI governance that prioritises safety, security, and trustworthiness, placing human interests at the forefront. This commitment to responsible governance is crucial for effectively managing the risks and disruptions posed by advancing AI technologies.

Why does this matter?

Ultimately, this collaboration emphasises the importance of rigorous scientific assessments and the role of the OECD’s AI Policy Observatory in understanding AI’s implications and fostering responsible innovation. The OECD and UN aim to equip countries with the necessary tools to harness AI’s potential while mitigating its risks, thereby promoting a globally inclusive approach to AI policy.

UN adopts ‘Pact for the Future’

On 22 September 2024, world leaders convened in New York to adopt the ‘Pact for the Future’ – a comprehensive agreement designed to reimagine global governance in response to contemporary and future challenges.

The ground-breaking Pact includes a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations, aiming to update the international system established by previous generations. The Secretary-General stressed the importance of aligning global governance structures with the realities of today’s world, fostering a more inclusive and representative international system.

The Pact covers many critical areas, including peace and security, sustainable development, climate change, digital cooperation, human rights, and gender equality. It marks a renewed multilateral commitment to nuclear disarmament and advocates for strengthened international frameworks to govern outer space and prevent the misuse of new technologies. To bolster sustainable development, the Pact aims to accelerate the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reform international financial architecture, and enhance measures to tackle climate change by committing to net-zero emissions by 2050.

Digital cooperation is notably addressed through the Global Digital Compact, which outlines commitments to connect all people to the internet, safeguard online spaces, and govern AI. The Compact promotes open-source data and sets the stage for global data governance. It also ensures increased investment in digital public goods and infrastructure, especially in developing countries.

Why does it matter?

The ‘Pact for the Future’ encapsulates a detailed, optimistic vision geared toward creating a sustainable, just, and peaceful global order. The Summit of the Future, which facilitated the adoption of this Pact as an extensively inclusive process, involves millions of voices and contributions from diverse stakeholders. The event was attended by over 4,000 participants, including global leaders and representatives from various sectors, and was preceded by Action Days, which drew more than 7,000 attendees. Such a forum shows firm global commitments to action, including pledges amounting to USD 1.05 billion to advance digital inclusion.

Celebrity voices of John Cena and Judi Dench coming to Meta’s AI Chatbot

Meta Platforms is preparing to introduce a new audio feature for its AI chatbot, which will allow users to select voices from five celebrities, including Judi Dench and John Cena. As part of its efforts to enhance user engagement, Meta will offer the voice options across its platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.

The announcement is expected at Meta’s annual Connect conference, where the company is also set to unveil augmented-reality glasses and provide updates on its Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses. These developments reflect Meta’s push to integrate AI more deeply into everyday interactions through its various products.

Celebrity voices are set to roll out this week in the US and other English-speaking markets. Meta hopes that this new feature will appeal to users seeking a more personalised experience with its AI chatbot, positioning itself in competition with AI giants like Google and OpenAI.

As part of its broader AI strategy, Meta has shifted focus towards integrating celebrity voices after earlier text-based characters saw limited success. The company is committed to making its chatbot a core feature across its platforms, striving to stay ahead in the competitive AI landscape.

G42 teams up with Nvidia on AI for weather forecasting

UAE-based AI firm G42 has announced a partnership with US chipmaker Nvidia to focus on developing advanced climate technology. A new operational base and lab will be established in Abu Dhabi to create AI solutions that improve global weather forecasting. This collaboration comes as the UAE seeks to diversify its economy away from oil through heavy investment in AI technologies.

UAE’s government-backed G42 has been making strides in the AI sector, forging agreements with various US firms. Recently, G42 and Microsoft revealed plans to open two AI centres in Abu Dhabi, further expanding the Gulf nation’s capabilities in AI research. These developments align with Abu Dhabi’s broader goals of advancing technological cooperation with the US.

While the UAE builds on AI collaboration, concerns have emerged in Washington about US technology potentially reaching China. To counter this, the US government has introduced stricter export controls on AI chips to the region. However, this has not hampered the UAE’s ambitions for AI growth and strategic partnerships.

Next week, UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan will visit the White House, marking a historic moment. Discussions will centre around regional security and technological cooperation in AI with President Joe Biden, reinforcing the strategic relationship between the two nations.