The AI gold rush where the miners are broke

The rapid rise of AI has drawn a wave of ambitious investors eager to tap into what many consider the next major economic engine. Capital has flowed into AI companies at an unprecedented pace, fuelled by expectations of substantial future returns.

Yet despite these bloated investments, none of the leading players have managed to break even, let alone deliver a net-positive financial year. Even so, funding shows no signs of slowing, driven by the belief that profitability is only a matter of time. Is this optimism justified, or is the AI boom, for now, little more than smoke and mirrors?

Where the AI money flows

Understanding the question of AI profitability starts with following the money. Capital flows through the ecosystem from top to bottom, beginning with investors and culminating in massive infrastructure spending. Tracing this flow makes it easier to see where profits might eventually emerge.

The United States is the clearest focal point. The country has become the main hub for AI investment, where the technology is presented as the next major economic catalyst and treated by many investors as a potential cash cow.

The US market fuels AI through a mix of venture capital, strategic funding from Big Tech, and public investment. By late August 2025, at least 33 US AI startups had each raised 100 million dollars or more, showing the depth of available capital and investor appetite.

OpenAI stands apart from the rest of the field. Multiple reports point to a primary round of roughly USD 40 billion at a USD 300 billion post-money valuation, followed by secondary transactions that pushed the implied valuation even higher. No other AI company has matched this scale.

Much of the capital is not aimed at quick profits. Large sums support research, model development, and heavy infrastructure spending on chips, data centres, and power. Plans to deploy up to 6 gigawatts of AMD accelerators in 2026 show how funding moves into capacity rather than near-term earnings.

Strategic partners and financiers supply some of the largest investments. Microsoft has a multiyear, multibillion-dollar deal with OpenAI. Amazon has invested USD 4 billion in Anthropic, Google has pledged up to USD 2 billion, and infrastructure players like Oracle and CoreWeave are backed by major Wall Street banks.

AI makes money – it’s just not enough (yet)

Winning over deep-pocketed investors has become essential for both scrappy startups and established AI giants. Tech leaders have poured money into ambitious AI ventures for many reasons, from strategic bets to genuine belief in the technology’s potential to reshape industries.

No matter their motives, investors eventually expect a return. Few are counting on quick profits, but sooner or later, they want to see results, and the pressure to deliver is mounting. Hype alone cannot sustain a company forever.

To survive, AI companies need more than large fundraising rounds. Real users and reliable revenue streams are what keep a business afloat once investor patience runs thin. Building a loyal customer base separates long-term players from temporary hype machines.

OpenAI provides the clearest example of a company that has scaled. In the first half of 2025, it generated around 4.3 billion dollars in revenue, and by October, its CEO reported that roughly 800 million people were using ChatGPT weekly. The scale of its user base sets it apart from most other AI firms, but the company’s massive infrastructure and development costs keep it far from breaking even.

Microsoft has also benefited from the surge in AI adoption. Azure grew 39 percent year-over-year in Q4 FY2025, reaching 29.9 billion dollars. AI services drive a significant share of this growth, but data-centre expansion and heavy infrastructure costs continue to weigh on margins.

NVIDIA remains the biggest financial winner. Its chips power much of today’s AI infrastructure, and demand has pushed data-centre revenue to record highs. In Q2 FY2026, the company reported total revenue of 46.7 billion dollars, yet overall industry profits still lag behind massive investment levels due to maintenance costs and a mismatch between investment and earnings.

Why AI projects crash and burn

Besides the major AI players earning enough to offset some of their costs, more than two-fifths of AI initiatives end up on the virtual scrapheap for a range of reasons. Many companies jumped on the AI wave without a clear plan, copying what others were doing and overlooking the huge upfront investments needed to get projects off the ground.

GPU prices have soared in recent years, and new tariffs introduced by the current US administration have added even more pressure. Running an advanced model requires top-tier chips like NVIDIA’s H100, which costs around 30,000 dollars per unit. Once power consumption, facility costs, and security are added, the total bill becomes daunting for all but the largest players.

Another common issue is the lack of a scalable business model. Many companies adopt AI simply for the label, without a clear strategy for turning interest into revenue. In some industries, these efforts raise questions with customers and employees, exposing persistent trust gaps between human workers and AI systems.

The talent shortage creates further challenges. A young AI startup needs skilled engineers, data scientists, and operations teams to keep everything running smoothly. Building and managing a capable team requires both money and expertise. Unrealistic goals often add extra strain, causing many projects to falter before reaching the finish line.

Legal and ethical hurdles can also derail projects early on. Privacy laws, intellectual property disputes, and unresolved ethical questions create a difficult environment for companies trying to innovate. Lawsuits and legal fees have become routine, prompting some entrepreneurs to shut down rather than risk deeper financial trouble.

All of these obstacles together have proven too much for many ventures, leaving behind a discouraging trail of disbanded companies and abandoned ambitions. Sailing the AI seas offers a great opportunity, but storms can form quickly and overturn even the most confident voyages.

How AI can become profitable

While the situation may seem challenging now, there is still light at the end of the AI tunnel. The key to building a profitable and sustainable AI venture lies in careful planning and scaling only when the numbers add up. Companies that focus on fundamentals rather than hype stand the best chance of long-term success.

Lowering operational costs is one of the most important steps. Techniques such as model compression, caching, and routing queries to smaller models can dramatically reduce the cost of running AI systems. Improvements in chip efficiency and better infrastructure management can also help stretch every dollar further.

Shifting the revenue mix is another crucial factor. Many companies currently rely on cheap consumer products that attract large user bases but offer thin margins. A stronger focus on enterprise clients, who pay for reliability, customisation, and security, can provide a steadier and more profitable income stream.

Building real platforms rather than standalone products can unlock new revenue sources. Offering APIs, marketplaces, and developer tools allows companies to collect a share of the value created by others. The approach mirrors the strategies used by major cloud providers and app ecosystems.

Improving unit economics will determine which companies endure. Serving more users at lower per-request costs, increasing cache hit rates, and maximising infrastructure utilisation are essential to moving from growth at any cost to sustainable profit. Careful optimisation can turn large user bases into reliable sources of income.

Stronger financial discipline and clearer regulation can also play a role. Companies that set realistic growth targets and operate within stable policy frameworks are more likely to survive in the long run. Profitability will depend not only on innovation but also on smart execution and strategic focus.

Charting the future of AI profitability

The AI bubble appears stretched thin, and a constant stream of investments can do little more than artificially extend the lifespan of an AI venture doomed to fail. AI companies must find a way to create viable, realistic roadmaps to justify the sizeable cash injections, or they risk permanently compromising investors’ trust.

That said, the industry is still in its early and formative years, and there is plenty of room to grow and adapt to current and future landscapes. AI has the potential to become a stable economic force, but only if companies can find a compromise between innovation and financial pragmatism. Profitability will not come overnight, but it is within reach for those willing to build patiently and strategically.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

A common EU layer for age verification without a single age limit

Denmark will push for EU-wide age-verification rules to avoid a patchwork of national systems. As Council presidency, Copenhagen prioritises child protection online while keeping flexibility on national age limits. The aim is coordination without a single ‘digital majority’ age.

Ministers plan to give the European Commission a clear mandate for interoperable, privacy-preserving tools. An updated blueprint is being piloted in five states and aligns with the EU Digital Identity Wallet, which is due by the end of 2026. Goal: seamless, cross-border checks with minimal data exposure.

Copenhagen’s domestic agenda moves in parallel with a proposed ban on under-15 social media use. The government will consult national parties and EU partners on the scope and enforcement. Talks in Horsens, Denmark, signalled support for stronger safeguards and EU-level verification.

The emerging compromise separates ‘how to verify’ at the EU level from ‘what age to set’ at the national level. Proponents argue this avoids fragmentation while respecting domestic choices; critics warn implementation must minimise privacy risks and platform dependency.

Next steps include expanding pilots, formalising the Commission’s mandate, and publishing impact assessments. Clear standards on data minimisation, parental consent, and appeals will be vital. Affordable compliance for SMEs and independent oversight can sustain public trust.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot.

India’s AI infrastructure gets a $15bn lift from Google

Google has announced a $15 billion commitment for 2026–2030 to build its first Indian AI hub in Visakhapatnam, positioning itself as a foundational partner in India’s AI-first push and strengthening US–India tech ties.

The hub will centre on a purpose-built, gigawatt-scale data-centre campus engineered to Google’s global standards for performance, reliability, and low latency. Partners AdaniConnex and Airtel will help deliver enterprise-grade capacity, enabling large companies and startups to build and scale AI-powered services.

Beyond compute, Google will anchor an international subsea gateway in Visakhapatnam, landing multiple cables to complement those in Mumbai and Chennai, adding route diversity, lowering latency across India’s east coast, and strengthening national connectivity for users, developers, and enterprises.

Clean growth is a core pillar of the plan, with work on transmission lines, new clean-energy generation, and storage in Andhra Pradesh. Google will apply its energy-efficient data centre design to expand India’s diverse clean power portfolio while supporting grid reliability and long-term sustainability goals.

The initiative aligns with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, targeting high-value jobs in India and spillover benefits to US research and development. By combining compute, connectivity, and clean energy at scale, Google aims to accelerate AI adoption across sectors and broaden digital inclusion nationwide.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

NVIDIA-powered Zora AI pairs with Oracle AI Agent Studio

Deloitte unveils Zora AI, powered by Oracle Fusion and OCI, to automate complex work and cut costs. Built on NVIDIA’s stack with Oracle AI Agent Studio, it delivers sharper, more contextual insights. The pitch: faster execution and fewer handoffs.

Deep-reasoning agents in the Zora AI team with embedded Oracle agents as coordinated multi-agent workflows. Finance, HR, customer experience, and supply chains gain real-time recommendations and error detection at scale. Data siloes give way to decisions on a unified Fusion platform.

Security and scale rely on OCI Generative AI and Oracle’s ‘on by default’ protections with Autonomous Database. NVIDIA NIM and NeMo support building, deploying, and optimising agents in regulated settings. Trustworthy AI principles cover governance, risk, and compliance from day one.

‘By running Zora AI on Oracle’s cloud, we’re unlocking end-to-end efficiencies,’ said Deloitte’s Mauro Schiavon. Oracle’s Roger Barga said Fusion integration will ‘accelerate innovation and future-proof’ investments. NVIDIA’s John Fanelli cited ‘digital workers at scale’ boosting productivity and autonomy.

Early deployments span finance, sourcing, procurement, sales, and marketing. Finance agents collaborate with Fusion SCM to predict disruptions and optimise operations. An enhanced partner programme adds enablement, accelerators, and go-to-market support.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Why DC says no to AI-made comics

Jim Lee rejects generative AI for DC storytelling, pledging no AI writing, art, or audio under his leadership. He framed AI alongside other overhyped threats, arguing that predictions falter while human craft endures. DC, he said, will keep its focus on creator-led work.

Lee rooted the stance in the value of imperfection and intent. Smudges, rough lines, and hesitation signal authorship, not flaws. Fans, he argued, sense authenticity and recoil from outputs that feel synthetic or aggregated.

Concerns ranged from shrinking attention spans to characters nearing the public domain. The response, Lee said, is better storytelling and world-building. Owning a character differs from understanding one, and DC’s universe supplies the meaning that endures.

Policy meets practice in DCs recent moves against suspected AI art. In 2024, variant covers were pulled after high-profile allegations of AI-generated content. The episode illustrated a willingness to enforce standards rather than just announce them.

Lee positioned 2035 and DC’s centenary as a waypoint, not a finish line. Creative evolution remains essential, but without yielding authorship to algorithms. The pledge: human-made stories, guided by editors and artists, for the next century of DC.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI remakes the future of music

Asia’s creative future takes centre stage at Singapore’s All That Matters, a September forum for sports, tech, marketing, gaming, and music. AI dominated the music track, spanning creation, distribution, and copyright. Session notes signal rapid structural change across the industry.

The web is shifting again as AI reshapes search and discovery. AI-first browsers and assistants challenge incumbents, while Google’s Gemini and Microsoft’s Copilot race on integration. Early builds feel rough, yet momentum points to a new media discovery order.

Consumption defined the last 25 years, moving from CDs to MP3s, piracy, streaming, and even vinyl’s comeback. Creation looks set to define the next decade as generative tools become ubiquitous. Betting against that shift may be comfortable, yet market forces indicate it is inevitable.

Music generators like Suno are advancing fast amid lawsuits and talks with rights holders. Expected label licensing will widen training data and scale models. Outputs should grow more realistic and, crucially, more emotionally engaging.

Simpler interfaces will accelerate adoption. The prevailing design thesis is ‘less UI’: creators state intent and the system orchestrates cloud tools. Some services already turn a hummed idea into an arranged track, foreshadowing release-ready music from plain descriptions.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

‘AI City Vizag’ moves ahead with ₹80,000-crore Google hyperscale campus in India

Andhra Pradesh will sign an agreement with Google on Tuesday for a 1-gigawatt hyperscale data centre in Visakhapatnam. Officials describe the ₹80,000-crore investment as a centrepiece of ‘AI City Vizag’. Plans include clean-energy integration and resilient subsea and terrestrial connectivity.

The campus will deploy Google’s full AI stack to accelerate AI-driven transformation across India. Infrastructure, data-centre capacity, large-scale energy, and expanded fibre converge in one hub. Design targets reliability, scalability, and seamless links into Google’s global network.

State approval came via the State Investment Promotion Board led by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu. Government estimates forecast average annual GSDP gains of ₹10,518 crore in 2028–2032. About 1,88,220 jobs a year, plus ₹9,553 crore in Google Cloud-enabled productivity spillovers, are expected.

The agreement will be signed at Hotel Taj Mansingh in New Delhi. Union ministers Nirmala Sitharaman and Ashwini Vaishnaw will attend with Chief Minister Naidu. Google executives Thomas Kurian, Bikash Koley, and Karan Bajwa will represent the company.

Delivery will rely on single-window clearances, reliable utilities, and plug-and-play, renewable-ready infrastructure, led by the Economic Development Board and ITE&C. Naidu will invite the Prime Minister to ‘Super GST – Super Savings’ in Kurnool and the CII Partnership Summit in Vizag on 14–15 November.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI uncovers Lyme disease overlooked by doctors

Oliver Moazzezi endured years of debilitating symptoms, including severe tinnitus, high blood pressure, fatigue, and muscle spasms, following a tick bite three years ago. Doctors initially attributed his issues to anxiety or hearing loss, leaving him feeling dismissed and like a hypochondriac.

Frustrated, the IT consultant turned to AI, inputting all his symptoms into a tool prompted to draw from verified medical sources. Without mentioning Lyme disease, the AI suggested it as a possibility, prompting Oliver to seek a private antibody test that confirmed the diagnosis.

Lyme disease, a bacterial infection spread by infected ticks, often mimics other conditions, making early detection challenging. Lyme symptoms, like Oliver’s rash, fatigue, and tinnitus, disrupted his gym visits, swimming, and ability to hear nature’s sounds.

Specialists echo Oliver’s frustrations with under-diagnosis in the NHS and private care. Tick-borne expert Georgia Tuckey says NHS tests miss Lyme symptom patterns, with 1,500 confirmed cases yearly in England and Wales, but 3,000-4,000 more likely go untreated.

The UK Health Security Agency acknowledges higher unconfirmed instances and ongoing data efforts to better track incidence.

AI shows promise in aiding disease diagnosis, as seen in Oliver Moazzezi’s discovery, empowering patients with insights from verified medical sources. However, experts stress that AI cannot replace doctors, urging professional consultation to ensure accurate, safe treatment.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot

Tariffs and AI top the agenda for US CEOs over the next three years

US CEOs prioritise cost reduction and AI integration amid global economic uncertainty. According to KPMG’s 2025 CEO Outlook, leaders are reshaping supply chains while preparing for rapid AI transformation over the next three years.

Tariffs are a key factor influencing business strategies, with 89% of US CEOs expecting significant operational impacts. Many are adjusting sourcing models, while 86% say they will increase prices where needed. Supply chain resilience remains the top short-term pressure for decision-making.

AI agents are seen as major game-changers. 84% of CEOs expect a native AI company to become a leading industry player within 3 years, displacing incumbents. Companies are accelerating investment returns, with most expecting payoffs within one to three years.

Cybersecurity is a significant concern alongside AI integration. Forty-six percent have increased spending on digital risk resilience, focusing on fraud prevention and data privacy. CEOs recognise that AI and quantum computing introduce both opportunities and new vulnerabilities.

Workforce transformation is a clear priority. Eighty-six percent plan to embed AI agents into teams next year, while 73% focus on retaining and retraining high-potential talent. Upskilling, governance, and organisational redesign are emerging as essential strategies.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Grok to get new AI video detection tools, Musk says

Musk said Grok will analyse bitstreams for AI signatures and scan the web to verify the origins of videos. Grok added that it will detect subtle AI artefacts in compression and generation patterns that humans cannot see.

AI tools such as Grok Imagine and Sora are reshaping the internet by making realistic video generation accessible to anyone. The rise of deepfakes has alarmed users, who warn that high-quality fake videos could soon be indistinguishable from real footage.

A user on X expressed concern that leaders are not addressing the growing risks. Elon Musk responded, revealing that his AI company xAI is developing Grok’s ability to detect AI-generated videos and trace their origins online.

The detection features aim to rebuild trust in digital media as AI-generated content spreads. Commentators have dubbed the flood of such content ‘AI slop’, raising concerns about misinformation and consent.

Concerns about deepfakes have grown since OpenAI launched the Sora app. A surge in deepfake content prompted OpenAI to tighten restrictions on cameo mode, allowing users to opt out of specific scenarios.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!