Brazil’s Supreme Court has ruled that social platform X, formerly known as Twitter, must pay $5 million in pending fines before being allowed to resume operations in the country. The platform, owned by Elon Musk, was suspended in Brazil after failing to comply with court orders to block accounts spreading hate speech and to appoint a legal representative.
Judge Alexandre de Moraes said the fines, totalling 18.3 million reais ($3.4 million), remain unpaid, alongside an additional fine of 10 million reais ($1.8 million) imposed after X became briefly accessible to some users last week. The court can use frozen funds from X and Starlink accounts in Brazil, but Starlink must first withdraw its appeal against the fund freeze.
X has since complied with court orders, blocking the accounts as instructed and naming a legal representative in Brazil. A source close to the company suggested that while X is likely to pay the original fines, it may contest the extra penalty imposed after the platform ban.
The platform has been unavailable in Brazil since late August. Musk had initially criticised the court’s actions as censorship but began complying with the rulings last week.
Meta and Australian banks have worked together to remove 8,000 fraudulent ‘celeb bait’ advertisements from Facebook and Instagram. The scams, often using AI-generated images of celebrities, deceive users into investing in fake schemes. Australian banks flagged 102 such cases since April.
The rise in these scams has led Australia to draft a new anti-scam law, which could impose fines of up to A$50 million on companies that fail to combat online fraud. Reports in 2023 show that Australians lost a staggering A$2.7 billion to various scams.
Meta is currently facing legal challenges in Australia, including a lawsuit for allowing cryptocurrency ads featuring celebrities like Russell Crowe and Nicole Kidman. Despite these issues, Meta continues its efforts to fight fraudulent ads.
Meta, alongside Australian banks, believes that early signs within ads could help detect wider scam activity. The company is reviewing Australia’s draft legislation, signalling a continued focus on anti-scam measures in the future.
Donald Trump, the Republican candidate for the 2024 United States presidential election, has vowed to prosecute Google if he wins the November election. Trump claimed, without evidence, that the tech giant only displays negative stories about him while favouring positive coverage for Democratic rival Kamala Harris.
Posting on Truth Social, Trump accused Google of ‘illegally’ interfering with the election by promoting biased search results. He said he would ask the Justice Department to investigate the company if they fail to act before he potentially returns to the presidency.
This isn’t the first time Trump has accused Google of such behaviour. In 2019, he made similar claims, alleging the company promoted negative coverage of him during the 2016 presidential election. Google dismissed the accusations at the time.
Recently, some Trump supporters have revived the allegations. Elon Musk accused Google of having a search ban on Trump in July, just days after an assassination attempt on the former president.
Russia has ordered Discord to delete nearly 1,000 posts that are deemed illegal. The communication regulator, Roskomnadzor, highlighted that the posts include content related to child pornography, extremism, drug abuse, and LGBT promotion.
Discord, a San Francisco-based platform, and the regulator have yet to respond to queries regarding the order. Previous actions have seen Discord fined 3.5 million roubles for failing to remove illegal material.
Russia’s demands follow a long-standing policy of controlling content on foreign technology platforms. Regular fines are issued for non-compliance, with social media platforms even facing bans in some instances.
President Vladimir Putin continues to emphasise traditional values, particularly with stricter rules on LGBT promotion. Moscow’s broader push aims to restrict content that contradicts the state’s values and regulations.
Experts monitoring misinformation have long been concerned about the impact of Musk’s ownership of X on the spread of false information. Since buying the platform in 2022, Musk has elevated unfounded claims and embraced a more conservative political stance, including endorsing Trump’s presidential campaign in July. The analysis showed that Musk’s posts, often politically motivated, were seen more than 800 million times, underscoring his influential role as the platform’s most-followed account.
Musk’s misleading posts included claims that US Democrats wanted to make memes ‘illegal’ and falsely asserted that they aimed to ‘open the border’ to gain votes from illegal immigrants.
Why does it matter?
Experts worry that Musk, since acquiring X in 2022, has increasingly used his influential position to spread misinformation, particularly in support of conservative politics, as well as undermine credible sources. The significant reach and influence of Musk’s account highlight the dangers of high-profile figures spreading misinformation, raising concerns about public discourse and democratic processes.
Google has restricted the creation of new accounts for Russian users, according to Russia‘s digital ministry. The move follows mounting pressure on the tech giant over its failure to remove content deemed illegal by Moscow and for blocking Russian media channels on YouTube following the invasion of Ukraine. Telecom operators have also reported a sharp decline in the number of SMS messages sent by Google to Russian users.
The digital ministry warned there is no guarantee that two-factor authentication SMS confirmations will continue functioning for Google services. It advised users to back up their data and consider alternative authentication methods or domestic platforms. Google had already deactivated AdSense accounts in Russia in August and halted serving ads in the country in March 2022.
Google has blocked over 1,000 YouTube channels linked to state-sponsored Russian media, as well as more than 5.5 million videos. Slower speeds on YouTube in Russia have been recorded recently, with Russian lawmakers blaming the issue on Google’s equipment, a claim the company disputes.
Julian Assange, the former Wikileaks editor-in-chief, has secured a plea deal, with his sentence commuted to time served. He is now set to travel to Saipan before returning to Australia. Despite his release, the financial burden remains, with his fiancée, Stella Assange, disclosing that the cost of his journey to freedom is estimated at $520,000. The family is urgently appealing for funds to cover travel and recovery expenses.
To help raise these funds, a BTCPay Server has been set up, enabling donations through Bitcoin or the Lightning Network. Assange’s brother, Gabriel, confirmed the platform, allowing secure, decentralised contributions. Julian’s connection to Bitcoin is long-standing, having been part of the cryptocurrency’s history, including discussions with its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, regarding its use for Wikileaks when PayPal froze their accounts.
As Assange embarks on the next chapter of his life, the Bitcoin community continues to rally behind him, with a recent donation of 8 Bitcoins (around $500,000) further showcasing the role of cryptocurrency in supporting his cause.
After months of defiance, Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, has told Brazil’s Supreme Court that it has complied with orders to curb the spread of misinformation. The direction shift comes as Musk seeks to lift a ban on the platform following a prolonged battle with the Brazilian judiciary over what he called ‘censorship.’ The court had suspended access to X in late August, leaving Brazilians needing the platform in one of its largest global markets.
X, which boasts 21.5 million users in Brazil, attempted to circumvent the ban by using third-party cloud services, allowing temporary access. However, the effort was short-lived, especially after Moraes threatened heavy fines. In a more conciliatory move, X recently appointed a local legal representative in Brazil, signalling a shift in its approach.
In documents submitted to the court, X confirmed that it had blocked nine accounts linked to a hate speech and misinformation investigation. The action reflects a change in Musk’s strategy, as sources close to him suggest he now plans to comply with local laws while continuing to defend free speech through legal avenues.
Why does it matter?
Musk’s battle with the Brazilian judiciary mirrors similar tensions in countries like Australia and the UK, where governments are working to curb online misinformation. Despite his stance as a free speech advocate, Musk’s recent actions in Brazil indicate a more pragmatic approach to navigating regulatory challenges in key markets.
As X awaits the court’s decision, which could restore access within days, analysts believe that Musk’s surprising backtracking demonstrates a recognition that fighting the law in Brazil could have further damaged his standing in the country. Now, the company appears ready to respect legal boundaries, even if it means fighting battles in the courtroom rather than on the platform.
Telegram apparently decided to alleviate its policy restrictions and to provide users’ IP addresses and phone numbers to authorities in response to valid legal requests. The shift in policy, announced by CEO Pavel Durov, marks a significant change for the platform, which has long been known for its resistance to government data demands. The update comes in the wake of Durov’s recent legal troubles in France, where he is facing charges related to the spread of child abuse materials on the platform.
Durov, under investigation since his arrest in France last month, says the new measures are part of broader efforts to deter criminal activity on Telegram. Historically, Telegram has been criticised for its lax approach to moderation, often ignoring government requests to remove illegal content or share information on suspected criminals. Now, with AI and human moderators, the app conceals problematic content from search results.
Telegram has long been a tool for activists and dissidents, especially in countries like Russia and Iran, where it has been used to challenge authoritarian regimes. However, the platform has also attracted extremists, conspiracy theorists, and white supremacists. In some cases, Telegram has been used to coordinate real-world attacks, leading to mounting pressure on the company to take greater responsibility.
Ukraine has banned the Telegram messaging app for government officials and critical workers due to concerns about Russian espionage. The National Security and Defence Council implemented these restrictions after Kyrylo Budanov, head of the military intelligence agency, presented evidence indicating that Russian special services could access Telegram messages, including deleted ones.
The ban only affects official devices, allowing government personnel to use personal phones without restriction. Despite its risks, Telegram has played a crucial role in communication and information sharing since the onset of the war in February 2022, with a significant portion of the Ukrainian population relying on the app for updates.
Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, has denied claims that the platform shares user data with any country, including Russia. He emphasised that deleted messages are permanently erased and cannot be recovered. However, Ukrainian security officials maintain that the national security implications necessitate this decision.
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and various officials regularly use Telegram to communicate vital updates. With approximately 75% of people in Ukraine using the app, the restrictions mark a significant shift in the approach to information security amid ongoing conflict.
