Legal and political turmoil in Brazil over suspension of social media platform X

Brazil’s Supreme Court is set to make the final decision on a case involving the suspension of social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter. The case, brought forward by the conservative political party Partido Novo, challenges Justice Alexandre de Moraes’ order to block the platform for failing to comply with court orders to remove accounts spreading misinformation and hate speech. The suspension has sparked a national debate, with many viewing it as a fight over freedom of expression and the rule of law.

Justice Kassio Nunes Marques referred the case to the full Supreme Court, highlighting its significance for public and social order. However, Marques may still issue an individual ruling before the case reaches all 11 justices. In the meantime, Brazil’s attorney general’s office has been asked to provide its opinion on the matter.

The suspension has divided public opinion in Brazil, with a slight majority supporting Moraes’ decision, while others, including Elon Musk, owner of X, have accused the judge of overreach. Musk has called Moraes a ‘dictator’ and criticised the freezing of assets tied to his satellite firm, Starlink, which was implemented to cover potential fines. Brazil’s president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, has supported the ban, reinforcing the need for tech companies to respect local laws.