Espionage fears rise as TAG-144 evolves techniques

A threat group known as TAG-144 has stepped up cyberattacks on South American government agencies, researchers have warned.

The group, also called Blind Eagle and APT-C-36, has been active since 2018 and is linked to espionage and extortion campaigns. Recent activity shows a sharp rise in cybercrime, spear-phishing, often using spoofed government email accounts to deliver remote access trojans.

Analysts say the group has shifted towards more advanced methods, embedding malware inside image files through steganography. Payloads are then extracted in memory, allowing attackers to evade antivirus software and maintain access to compromised systems.

Colombian government institutions have been hit hardest, with stolen credentials and sensitive data raising concerns over both financial and national security risks. Security experts warn that TAG-144’s evolving tactics blur the line between organised crime and state-backed espionage.

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Attackers bypass email security by abusing Microsoft Teams defaults

A phishing campaign exploits Microsoft Teams’ external communication features, with attackers posing as IT helpdesk staff to gain access to screen sharing and remote control. The method sidesteps traditional email security controls by using Teams’ default settings.

The attacks exploit Microsoft 365’s default external collaboration feature, which allows unauthenticated users to contact organisations. Axon Team reports attackers create malicious Entra ID tenants with .onmicrosoft.com domains or use compromised accounts to initiate chats.

Although Microsoft issues warnings for suspicious messages, attackers bypass these by initiating external voice calls, which generate no alerts. Once trust is established, they request screen sharing, enabling them to monitor victims’ activity and guide them toward malicious actions.

The highest risk arises where organisations enable external remote-control options, giving attackers potential full access to workstations directly through Teams. However, this eliminates the need for traditional remote tools like QuickAssist or AnyDesk, creating a severe security exposure.

Defenders are advised to monitor Microsoft 365 audit logs for markers such as ChatCreated, MessageSent, and UserAccepted events, as well as TeamsImpersonationDetected alerts. Restricting external communication and strengthening user awareness remain key to mitigating this threat.

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FBI says China’s Salt Typhoon breached millions of Americans’ data

China’s Salt Typhoon cyberspies have stolen data from millions of Americans through a years-long intrusion into telecommunications networks, according to senior FBI officials. The campaign represents one of the most significant espionage breaches uncovered in the United States.

The Beijing-backed operation began in 2019 and remained hidden until last year. Authorities say at least 80 countries were affected, far beyond the nine American telcos initially identified, with around 200 US organisations compromised.

Targets included Verizon, AT&T, and over 100 current and former administration officials. Officials say the intrusions enabled Chinese operatives to geolocate mobile users, monitor internet traffic, and sometimes record phone calls.

Three Chinese firms, Sichuan Juxinhe, Beijing Huanyu Tianqiong, and Sichuan Zhixin Ruijie, have been tied to Salt Typhoon. US officials say they support China’s security services and military.

The FBI warns that the scale of indiscriminate targeting falls outside traditional espionage norms. Officials stress the need for stronger cybersecurity measures as China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea continue to advance their cyber operations against critical infrastructure and private networks.

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Samsung and Chinese brands prepare Max rollout

Russia has been pushing for its state-backed messenger Max to be pre-installed on all smartphones sold in the country since September 2025. Chinese and South Korean manufacturers, including Samsung and Xiaomi, are reportedly preparing to comply, though official confirmation is still pending.

The Max platform, developed by VK (formerly Vkontakte), offers messaging, audio and video calls, file transfers, and payments. It is set to replace VK Messenger on the mandatory app list, signalling a shift away from foreign apps like Telegram and WhatsApp.

Integration may occur via software updates or prompts when inserting a Russian SIM card.

Concerns have arisen over potential surveillance, as Max collects sensitive personal data backed by the Russian government. Critics fear the platform may monitor users, reflecting Moscow’s push to control encrypted communications.

The rollout reflects Russia’s broader push for digital sovereignty. While companies navigate compliance, the move highlights the increasing tension between state-backed applications and widely used foreign messaging services in Russia.

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India’s leading gaming platform challenges new online gaming law

Head Digital Works, the parent company of the Indian online gaming platform A23, has filed a petition in the Karnataka High Court challenging India’s Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Law, 2025. That makes A23 the first real money gaming (RMG) operator in India to legally contest the new legislation.

The company argues the law criminalises legitimate skill-based games like rummy and poker, potentially forcing gaming businesses to close. Backed by investors such as Tiger Global and Peak XV Partners, India’s RMG industry was projected to reach $3.6 billion by 2029. The case could have nationwide implications for the sector.

Head Digital Works, owner of online gaming platform A23, described India’s Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 as a ‘product of state paternalism’, in a court filing. They argue the law is unconstitutional when applied to skill-based games like rummy and poker.

Passed by Parliament on 21 August, the legislation has caused significant concern in India’s real-money gaming sector, threatening the future of many operators. The company urges the Karnataka High Court to overturn the law’s application to skill games, highlighting the potential negative impact on the industry’s growth and viability.

According to the Economic Times, the Indian gaming industry has experienced rapid growth, valued at USD 3.7 billion in 2024 and expected to reach USD 9.1 billion by 2029, according to the India Gaming Report 2025. With nearly USD 3 billion in foreign direct investment over five years and a user base representing 20% of the world’s gamers, India is now one of the largest gaming markets globally.

However, the new Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Law, 2025, has created uncertainty around this growth. Industry reactions are mixed, with some welcoming the ban while others express concern over its impact on the sector.

Countries join stablecoin race to counter US dollar power

The GENIUS Act in the United States has given stablecoin issuers a clear legal framework, boosting the role of dollar-pegged tokens in the global economy. Their widespread use has strengthened demand for US dollars and Treasury bills, solidifying American financial dominance.

Other nations are now working on stablecoin projects to protect local currencies. China is developing a yuan-pegged stablecoin aimed at international trade, following the recent adoption of Hong Kong’s Stablecoins Bill.

Japan is also preparing to launch a yen-pegged token backed by government bills later this year, with Monex Group leading the initiative.

The European Union has accelerated its plans for a digital € in response to the rise of USD-backed stablecoins. Reports suggest the project could be launched on Ethereum or Solana, a move that has sparked criticism from the crypto community over privacy and data control.

Despite several euro-pegged tokens already in circulation, their market share remains negligible compared to dollar-backed stablecoins.

Stablecoins are increasingly seen as tools for remittances and savings and for strategic influence in the global financial system. Other countries may struggle to rival USD-pegged coins, but the race to launch national stablecoins is underway.

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Pixel Care+ launches for Pixel, Fitbit, and Pixel Watch devices

Google has launched Pixel Care+, a new device protection programme that replaces Preferred Care and Fi Device Protection in the US. Existing subscribers will be transitioned to the new plan over the coming months.

The programme offers unlimited accidental damage claims, extended warranty coverage, and $0 repairs for screen, battery, and malfunction issues. It also guarantees genuine Google parts, priority support, and optional theft and loss protection.

Subscribers benefit from free upgraded shipping on replacements, including next-day delivery. Pricing varies by device, with Pixel Care+ for the Pixel 10 costing $10 per month or $199 for two years.

Pixel Care+ is available for Pixel 8 and newer devices, as well as Pixel Watch 2, Pixel Tablet, and Fitbit models, including Ace LTE, Versa 4, Sense 2, Charge 6, and Inspire 3. Users must enrol within 60 days of purchase.

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Europe adds 12 new unicorn startups in first half of 2025

Funding season is restarting in Europe, with investors expecting to add several new unicorns in the coming months. Despite fewer mega-rounds than in 2021, a dozen startups passed the $1 billion mark in the first half of 2025.

AI, biotech, defence technology, and renewable energy are among the sectors attracting major backing. Recent unicorns include Lovable, an AI coding firm from Sweden, UK-based Fuse Energy, and Isar Aerospace from Germany.

London-based Isomorphic Labs, spun out of DeepMind, raised $600 million to enter unicorn territory. In biotech, Verdiva Bio hit unicorn status after a $410 million Series A, while Neko Health reached a $1.8 billion valuation.

AI and automation continue to drive investor appetite. Dublin’s Tines secured a $125 million Series C at a $1.125 billion valuation, and German AI customer service startup Parloa raised $120 million at a $1 billion valuation.

Dual-use drone companies also stood out. Portugal-based Tekever confirmed its unicorn status with plans for a £400 million UK expansion, while Quantum Systems raised €160 million to scale its AI-driven drones globally.

Film-streaming platform Mubi and encryption startup Zama also joined the unicorn club, showing the breadth of sectors gaining traction. With Bristol, Manchester, Munich, and Stockholm among the hotspots, Europe’s tech ecosystem continues to diversify.

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Generative AI music takes ethical turn with Beatoven.ai’s Maestro launch

Beatoven.ai has launched Maestro, a generative AI model for instrumental music that will later expand to vocals and sound effects. The company claims it is the first fully licensed AI model, ensuring royalties for artists and rights holders.

Trained on licensed datasets from partners such as Rightsify and Symphonic Music, Maestro avoids scraping issues and guarantees attribution. Beatoven.ai, with two million users and 15 million tracks generated, says Maestro can be fine-tuned for new genres.

The platform also includes tools for catalogue owners, allowing labels and publishers to analyse music, generate metadata, and enhance back-catalogue discovery. CEO Mansoor Rahimat Khan said Maestro builds an ‘AI-powered music ecosystem’ designed to push creativity forward rather than mimic it.

Industry figures praised the approach. Ed Newton-Rex of Fairly Trained said Maestro proves AI can be ethical, while Musical AI’s Sean Power called it a fair licensing model. Beatoven.ai also plans to expand its API into gaming, film, and virtual production.

The launch highlights the wider debate over licensing versus scraping. Scraping often exploits copyrighted works without payment, while licensed datasets ensure royalties, higher-quality outputs, and long-term trust. Advocates argue that licensing offers a more sustainable and fairer path for GenAI music.

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AI chatbot Claude misused for high-value ransomware

Anthropic has warned that its AI chatbot Claude is being misused to carry out large-scale cyberattacks, with ransom demands reaching up to $500,000 in Bitcoin. Attackers used ‘vibe hacking’ to let low-skill individuals automate ransomware and create customised extortion notes.

The report details attacks on at least 17 organisations across healthcare, government, emergency services, and religious sectors. Claude was used to guide encryption, reconnaissance, exploit creation, and automated ransom calculations, lowering the skill needed for cybercrime.

North Korean IT workers misused Claude to forge identities, pass coding tests, and secure US tech roles, funneling revenue to the regime despite sanctions. Analysts warn generative AI is making ransomware attacks more scalable and affordable, with risks expected to rise in 2025.

Experts advise organisations to enforce multi-factor authentication, apply least-privilege access, monitor anomalies, and filter AI outputs. Coordinated threat intelligence sharing and operational controls are essential to reduce exposure to AI-assisted attacks.

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