German authorities have seized nearly €25 million in cash during a large-scale operation targeting illegal cryptocurrency ATMs. The operation uncovered 13 machines operating without the necessary permits, posing significant risks related to money laundering. These unlicensed ATMs were used for trading bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, prompting the swift action from the country’s financial regulator, BaFin.
Across 35 different locations in Germany, 13 ATMs were found. The lack of proper authorisation for these machines meant they could be exploited for illicit activities, heightening concerns about financial crimes within the cryptocurrency market. The seizure of such a large sum of cash underscores the scale of the problem and the authorities’ determination to clamp down on illegal financial operations.
Collaboration between BaFin, law enforcement agencies, and the German Bundesbank was key to the success of this operation. By working together, these organisations were able to effectively identify and shut down the unauthorised ATMs, preventing further potential misuse of these machines. However, the operation highlights the ongoing efforts by German authorities to regulate the rapidly evolving world of cryptocurrency.
The seizure marks a significant step in Germany’s efforts to enforce stricter regulations on cryptocurrency trading. As the popularity of digital currencies grows, so too does the need for robust oversight to prevent financial crimes. The operation serves as a warning to those attempting to bypass regulations and operate outside the law in the cryptocurrency industry.
US-based State Street Corporation, a global financial and banking service provider and Swiss crypto company Taurus have announced their partnership to expand their offerings of digital assets through new services. As per the joint statement, under the partnership, Taurus will provide State Street with crypto custody and asset tokenisation services to institutional clients like banks and asset management firms.
State Street’s chief product officer and head of digital asset solutions, Donna Milrod, stated, ‘We need to provide our clients the ability to deal with both traditional finance as well as (digital assets) side by side.’ The following move will help the company meet the market demand for safe banking partners that protect investors’ crypto assets, offering an alternative to exchanges and wallet providers with weaker security measures. Milord added that plans to offer crypto custody for customers are contingent upon the US Securities and Exchange Commission updating its 2022 accounting guidelines, making it highly costly for publicly traded banks to hold crypto.
Why does this matter?
There has been an increase in the spread of cryptocurrencies in the traditional financial system through regulated products like futures and exchange-traded funds. As financial institutions look for ways to hedge inflation and diversify their portfolios, they turn to crypto. Thus, with the significant rise of digital asset’s impact on traditional finance, there’s a gradual blurring of the distinction between these two previously distinct financial systems.
The Bank of Ghana has introduced draft regulations to establish a secure framework for the cryptocurrency sector. The proposed rules aim to enhance financial inclusion while safeguarding consumers against financial crimes. Virtual asset service providers (VASPs) will need to register with authorities and adhere to strict guidelines. Commercial banks are prohibited from directly engaging with virtual asset businesses.
Ghana’s increasing digital asset usage, driven by widespread internet access, has prompted the need for regulation. The central bank’s analysis highlighted the role of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and USDT in cross-border payments and remittances. The regulations are designed to address money laundering, fraud, and cybersecurity risks, aligning with international standards.
The proposed regulations will primarily oversee cryptocurrency exchanges and VASPs. These entities must register with either the Bank of Ghana or the Ghanaian Securities and Exchange Commission. They are also required to meet capital requirements and implement risk management frameworks. Financial institutions can only provide services to registered VASPs, with direct dealings with virtual asset businesses strictly prohibited.
Before the regulations are finalised, the Bank of Ghana plans to conduct sandbox testing to refine the rules. The public has been invited to submit feedback on the proposed regulations until the end of August.
A coalition of cryptocurrency advocates, including billionaire Mark Cuban and financier Anthony Scaramucci, is urging Kamala Harris to reform the Democratic party’s policy on digital assets. The newly established Crypto4Harris group convened virtually to advocate for an end to the Biden administration’s stringent regulations on the cryptocurrency industry. They argue that current policies risk pushing the industry overseas and are pushing Harris to support a comprehensive policy reset.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer also joined the conversation, indicating a desire to pass new crypto legislation this year. The group plans to support Kamala Harris’s campaign with nationwide fundraisers in September and is working to identify potential crypto-friendly candidates for regulatory positions if Harris is elected.
Despite Crypto4Harris’s efforts, the Harris campaign has yet to publicly address its stance on cryptocurrencies. This initiative highlights a growing effort within the Democratic party to engage with the crypto sector, particularly as some crypto advocates consider shifting support away from Republican nominee Donald Trump, who has made pro-crypto promises.
The ongoing regulatory clash between the industry and the SEC, which views many crypto tokens as securities, has sparked debate. While Harris’s campaign has met with major crypto firms, concrete policy positions remain unclear, and upcoming Democratic events may provide further insight into the party’s approach to digital assets.
Talen Energy is shifting its focus towards data centre development, driven by rising demand from AI and cloud computing sectors. The company is considering moving away from its crypto mining operations, which it no longer sees as a strategic asset. This shift comes as Talen’s shares have surged nearly 100% since the start of the year, reflecting the company’s successful adaptation to the growing power needs of data centres.
The company has revised its earnings and free cash flow forecasts upwards, benefiting from increased power usage, higher prices, and payments from PJM Interconnection. The warm weather during the second quarter also contributed to this positive outlook. Talen now expects to generate $720 million to $780 million in adjusted EBITDA for 2024 and has adjusted its free cash flow estimates to between $245 million and $285 million.
Talen is also anticipating $670 million in capacity revenues for the 2025/2026 planning year, a significant increase of $470 million compared to the previous year. The company expects the release of $300 million from an Amazon data centre escrow in the third quarter. The data centre development is under scrutiny from regulated utilities concerned about potential cost increases for regular power customers.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is currently reviewing the interconnection agreement for the data centre and plans to hold a technical conference on co-located data centres this autumn. Despite the ongoing regulatory review, Talen’s CEO remains optimistic about receiving approval for the amended agreement.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a lawsuit against cryptocurrency company NovaTech and its founders, Cynthia and Eddy Petion, accusing them of fraudulently raising over $650 million from investors worldwide. The SEC claims that the Petions assured investors their funds would be secure, with promises of profits from the outset. However, the lawsuit alleges that the couple used new investments to pay off earlier investors and commissions to promoters while diverting millions for personal use. The scheme reportedly continued for four years until NovaTech collapsed in May 2023.
The legal dispute follows a separate lawsuit by New York Attorney General Letitia James in Manhattan, where the fraud was estimated to exceed $1 billion. Both regulators have labelled the operation a pyramid scheme, noting that NovaTech enticed victims through religious appeals on social media, often using platforms like Telegram and WhatsApp to target Haitian-American communities. Cynthia Petion was known to portray herself as the ‘Reverend CEO,’ suggesting NovaTech was part of a divine plan.
The SEC has also charged six NovaTech promoters with fraud, accusing them of continuing to recruit investors despite numerous warning signs, such as delayed withdrawals and regulatory actions in the US and Canada. One promoter, Martin Zizi, has agreed to pay a $100,000 civil fine, though his legal representation has not commented.
The lawsuits in Miami and New York seek restitution for the defrauded investors and civil penalties. The Petions, believed to reside in Panama, have yet to be located for comment, and no legal representatives have been identified. Both cases highlight the significant legal challenges NovaTech faces as authorities seek accountability for the alleged misconduct.
The SEC’s case against NovaTech is being heard in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The lawsuits aim to recover losses for investors and impose financial penalties on those involved in the fraudulent scheme.
Apart from the cryptocurrency-focused media, not many US news outlets have been providing this newsworthy coverage. The United States is home to more than 100 top cryptocurrency companies. In particular, the USA is home to the world’s second largest cryptocurrency exchange, Coinbase, which is a publicly traded company. Coinbase reported a USD 273 million profit in the fourth quarter of 2023. For the full year of 2023, it earned USD 95 million on USD 3.1 billion in revenue, while in 2022, it posted a loss of USD 2.6 billion. Apart from Coinbase, Marathon Mining, the largest US cryptocurrency mining operation, reported a staggering revenue increase of 229% to a record USD 387.5 million in 2023 from USD 117.8 million in 2022. Several policy proposals are before policymakers in the USA, trying to tackle issues related to the industry.
In late July 2024, Nashville, Tennessee (USA) was the stage of the largest annual bitcoin gathering. The Bitcoin Conference 2024 had one speaker that everyone awaited with anticipation. Republican Party candidate and the former US President Donald J Trump is the first high-end political figure in the USA who agreed to address the bitcoin crowd. Trump’s appearance was announced a couple of weeks before, and at that very moment the issue of cryptocurrency and the surrounding industry slipped into the main discussion among the candidates for the November US elections.
Back on the green
So, the industry is back on the green, regulation is discussed in the US Senate and Congress and the mining industry is growing. How come that industry is not discussed that much on the main political stage?
In Nashville, everything was ready for Trump’s appearance. The former president’s campaign trail advertised his appearance as one of the highlights of his July campaign. Anyhow, the crowd gathered at the Bitcoin Conference is not politically homogeneous. There are people on the complete opposite side of Trump’s proposed political spectrum. In the past, US cryptocurrency companies were one of the top contributors to the US Democratic Party (most prominently, Sam Bankman-Fried, now convicted, former CEO of the failed cryptocurrency exchange FTX).
Crypto vs bitcoin
Before I continue, let me give you a brief explanation. It is important, trust me.
In short, the cryptocurrency industry is divided into two strongly opinionated teams standing on opposite sides. Bitcoin adopters would almost never call themselves crypto enthusiasts. They consider other cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrency exchanges, and the entire idea of ‘blockchain technology changing the world’ to be false. For (true) bitcoiners, NFTs, meme coins, microtransactions, enormous overnight profits, and other ‘miraculous’ stories were considered nothing more than elaborate schemes for tricksters and scammers willing to sell innocent investors a story of the world-changing technology. And to be fair, that narrative kind of proved to be true. For years, US financial regulators have been waging war on cryptocurrencies and online cryptocurrency exchanges as ‘unregulated securities’ businesses. The US SEC has already won many cryptocurrency-related court cases for scam and fraud charges. On the other hand, the same regulatory agency has made a clear distinction between bitcoin and others. The SEC has officially stated that bitcoin cannot be considered a security but rather a commodity and that they will not pursue any bitcoin holders or bitcoin-only companies (in a court case back in 2019). This is thought to be due the decentralised nature of bitcoin. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, bitcoin does not have a CEO, headquarters, or hire anyone to work on its update. Bitcoin is simply an open-source protocol that handles digital value as unique information. Therefore, it cannot be defined as ‘a promise of profits’ to investors, which is the main argument of the famous Howey Test, a metric that has been used by the SEC to determine the scope of its work since the 1946 Supreme Court case.
This is the first point of difference recognised by regulators and one of the main arguments for Bitcoin as digital gold. Bitcoin can be used at a settlement level to create a future ‘digital gold standard’ mimicking the now abandoned ‘gold standard’ for the global economy. Bitcoiners argue that other cryptocurrencies and the industry as a whole have achieved a huge value transfer but fail to see any value creation (thus far). Court decisions worldwide have confirmed quite similar things.
Energy consumption in cryptocurrency
The second point of major disagreement between the two sides (crypto and bitcoin) is the way the industry is spending energy. Energy is the most frequently mentioned issue in the media coverage of cryptocurrency developments. You have heard and read numerous reports on the massive amount of energy used to mine (create) cryptocurrency and 99.5% of that energy is spent in bitcoin mining. The proof-of-work (PoW) algorithm, used in the bitcoin network for security reasons, requires miners to spend energy creating new bitcoins. Specialised mining equipment is often located near big power plants, and the pursuit of cheap electricity is the major driver of the industry. In contrast, the crypto industry, apart from bitcoin, has created a solution for such energy demand with the non-energy consuming Proof-of-Stake (PoS) algorithm for network security. Therefore, the crypto industry is now pointing to bitcoin as the sole reason why regulators are thinking about cryptocurrencies, as the green agenda worldwide becomes dominant. A couple of US legislators from the Democratic Party have filed several motions for a statewide ban on bitcoin mining as an energy demanding industry. As a counter-argument, bitcoiners say that the actual amount of energy spent for bitcoin creation gives it its power. In other words, energy spent in creation gives bitcoin an intrinsic value similar to physical gold.
It is important that these distinctions have been clarified in order to understand the scope of Trump’s address. With that, back to Nashville.
One of my friends who was in the audience told me that people who normally are not interested in politics were ecstatic and wanted to hear the first address of the US president to the bitcoin crowd. President Trump took the stage at the Bitcoin Conference 2024 and gave the crowd all they wanted to hear, and a bit more. He said that the AI and bitcoin industries are similar as they need the same thing: electricity. He made a promise to the United States to ramp up electricity production by a couple of folds, clearly setting his agenda on the opposite side of Democrat’s calls for mining bans. We want all bitcoins in the world to be created in the USA, he said. ‘We will be creating so much electricity that you’ll be saying: Please, please president, we don’t want any more electricity…’
He immediately followed with the promise to relieve Mr Gary Gensler, the current chairman of the US SEC. Actually, he would do it on his first day in the office. He promised that the bitcoin and crypto industry would stay in the USA. But one of the most dazzling promises for all bitcoiners attending was his announcement that the USA might start accumulating bitcoins as for future global trade. The crowd was overwhelmed, as he confirmed that the idea of bitcoin as digital gold had finally received approval from the top policymaker, let alone the former (and possibly future) president of the United States. Later during the conference, plans were elaborated on how such a thing can be done. If true, this could indeed play a significant role in the worldwide adoption of bitcoin as a global store of digital value. Having in mind that the future global economy will certainly be digital, such a thing is actually quite possible and logical. Ultimately, it is a matter of political will to create such a strong global independent currency not related to the reigning central banking system. ‘Bitcoin will probably overtake gold (market), there was never anything like it… it’s not only a marvel of technology but the miracle of (human) corporation.’ To back that up, Trump reiterated that he would halt the development of the US Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).
Trump finished with the best wishes for all: ‘We will make America and bitcoin bigger, better, stronger, richer, freer, and greater than ever before… Have a good time with your bitcoin and your crypto and everything else you’re playing with.’
The moment he said it, the crowd suddenly became colder. They realised that he was not aware of the distinction between bitcoin and crypto. Actually, he might just populistically say what crowds want to hear, and the moment the script was taken off the teleprompter, he could not tell the difference between the two.
This was for sure the event that launched issues surrounding bitcoin and cryptocurrency in the US elections race, as more and more young voters are getting to the polling stations and the idea of the independent global currency becomes not so utopian and high-end tech issue. In any case, we will have to wait and see which of those promises are actual future policies and which part plays the role of enchanting the masses. Open-source software, energy consumption, and consumer protection will be discussed in detail in the future.
A US court has ordered the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX to pay $12.7 billion in relief to its customers. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced that the order resolves a settlement between the CFTC and FTX, which collapsed in late 2022 after misappropriating customer deposits for risky investments. FTX has committed to a bankruptcy liquidation plan, promising 100% recovery for its customers based on the value of their accounts at the time of the bankruptcy filing.
The CFTC settlement ensures that the government’s lawsuit against FTX will not reduce the funds available to customers, as the CFTC has agreed to wait until all customers are repaid with interest before collecting any payment. FTX is required to pay $8.7 billion in restitution and $4 billion in disgorgement to further compensate victims for their losses. Despite the settlement, some victims of the crypto theft remain dissatisfied, arguing that they are being short-changed by the decision to repay them based on lower cryptocurrency prices from November 2022.
FTX is currently soliciting votes on its bankruptcy proposal, with final approval expected on 7 October. The exchange has been selling assets purchased with misappropriated customer funds to satisfy its obligations. Meanwhile, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, sentenced to 25 years in prison for stealing $8 billion from customers, has appealed his conviction.
A Manhattan court has ordered Ripple Labs to pay approximately $125 million in penalties to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over the improper sale of the cryptocurrency XRP. The ruling comes as part of a broader legal battle that began in 2020 when the SEC accused Ripple and its CEO Brad Garlinghouse and co-founder Chris Larsen of illegally raising over $1.3 billion through an unregistered securities offering by selling XRP.
Initially, the SEC sought $2 billion in fines and penalties from Ripple. However, the court’s decision to impose a $125 million penalty represents only a tiny fraction of that amount. The SEC dropped its remaining claims against Garlinghouse and Larsen in October, making this case one of the most important legal challenges the cryptocurrency industry has faced.
In response to the ruling, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse expressed respect for the court’s decision and noted that it provides the company with the clarity needed to continue its growth. The SEC, meanwhile, reiterated its stance that securities laws apply to firms offering and selling investment contracts, regardless of the technology or labels involved.
The next US administration is expected to adopt a ‘constructive’ stance on cryptocurrency regardless of the election outcome, according to Brian Armstrong. The CEO of Coinbase has highlighted the industry’s growing political influence as the November election approaches. Both Republican and Democratic parties have acknowledged the increasing significance of the crypto sector, with major political action committees raising over $230 million to support pro-crypto candidates.
Coinbase, the largest United States crypto exchange, is currently engaged in a legal battle with the SEC over allegations of failing to register as an exchange. The support from Wall Street and corporate figures like Elon Musk has boosted the sector’s mainstream appeal. Recently, Republican candidate Donald Trump pledged to create a ‘stockpile’ of bitcoin, while advisors to Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris have engaged with top crypto companies to improve relations.
A recent Supreme Court ruling overturning the ‘Chevron deference’ doctrine, which limited judicial interpretation of laws, is seen as a positive development for the crypto industry. Coinbase has strengthened its board by adding former US Solicitor General Paul Clement, a key figure in the Chevron ruling case. The shifting political landscape and favourable court rulings are expected to attract new institutional capital to the crypto market. Coinbase’s recent surpassing of Q2 revenue expectations and strategic board expansions further highlight its proactive stance amid these changes.
