Apple to sell iPhone 16 in Indonesia after key agreements

Apple is set to begin selling its iPhone 16 in Indonesia following a new agreement with the government, which includes the establishment of a manufacturing plant and a research and development centre. The country’s industry minister, Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita, confirmed on Wednesday that Apple would soon receive the required local content certificate to allow sales of the device. However, he did not specify when the certificate would be issued.

Indonesia had previously banned the iPhone 16 due to Apple’s failure to meet the local content requirement, which mandates that a certain percentage of parts must be sourced domestically or through local partnerships. Although Apple has no manufacturing facilities in Indonesia, it has been operating developer academies in the country since 2018. Indonesia, with its population of 280 million, is keen to attract more tech-related investment.

Analysts have warned that the local content ban could harm investor confidence and fuel concerns about protectionism, but the new agreements between Apple and the Indonesian government may help address these issues.

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Italy demands 12.5 million euros from X over tax probe

Italy is demanding 12.5 million euros ($13 million) from Elon Musk’s social network X following a tax probe linked to a broader investigation into Meta. The case, which focuses on value-added tax (VAT) claims for the years 2016 to 2022, is significant as it raises questions about how social networks provide access to their services. Italian tax authorities argue that user registrations on platforms like X, Facebook, and Instagram should be considered taxable transactions, as they involve the exchange of personal data for a membership account.

This case could have major implications for the tech sector in Europe, potentially altering the way business models are structured in the 27-nation European Union, as VAT is a harmonised EU tax. Although the claim of 12.5 million euros is a small amount for X, the outcome of this case could influence future tax policies across the region. Both X and Meta must respond to the tax authority’s observations by late March or early April, with the option to either accept the charges or challenge them in court.

The investigation also comes at a sensitive time, as US President Donald Trump has criticised digital taxes in countries like Italy that target US tech firms. Musk, who has strong ties with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, is also keen to expand his Starlink business in the country. If no agreement is reached, Italy’s Revenue Agency may pursue a lengthy judicial review, which could take up to 10 years to resolve.

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Apple expands US investment with new Texas facility

Apple has unveiled plans to invest $500 billion in the United States over the next four years. The investment will include the construction of a large facility in Texas for the production of AI servers, as well as the creation of 20,000 research and development jobs nationwide. This pledge highlights Apple’s continued commitment to strengthening its presence in the US, despite many of its products being assembled overseas.

Part of the investment will also go towards enhancing Apple’s Advanced Manufacturing Fund, which will grow from $5 billion to $10 billion. This fund will support the production of advanced silicon chips at a facility in Arizona, alongside a collaboration with Foxconn to build a 250,000-square-foot server assembly plant in Houston.

Additionally, Apple will open a new manufacturing academy in Michigan to help local businesses improve their processes and skills. These initiatives follow a similar commitment made in 2018, further cementing Apple’s role in the US economy and its ongoing expansion in research and manufacturing.

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Intel’s high NA lithography technology shows early success

Intel has announced that the first two of ASML’s cutting-edge high NA lithography machines are now in operation at its factories. Early data shows these machines are producing more consistent results than previous models, with a reported reliability double that of earlier systems. This marks a turning point for Intel, which had struggled with the earlier generation of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) machines.

Intel’s production of 30,000 wafers in a single quarter using these new machines signifies a substantial step forward in chip manufacturing. These high NA machines can print features onto chips with fewer exposures and less processing time, streamlining the production process and reducing costs. This development is set to contribute to Intel’s upcoming 18A manufacturing technology, expected to power a new generation of PC chips later this year.

The company is also preparing to implement the high NA machines for the next generation of 14A technology, though no mass production date has yet been confirmed. This breakthrough is seen as a pivotal moment for Intel, positioning it to reclaim ground lost to rivals in recent years.

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Competition heats up for Musk’s Starlink in satellite internet

Elon Musk’s Starlink is facing mounting competition from several ambitious satellite internet projects, including China’s SpaceSail and Jeff Bezos’s Project Kuiper. SpaceSail, backed by the Chinese government, recently expanded its reach to Brazil and Kazakhstan, with plans for a 15,000-satellite constellation by 2030. Meanwhile, Bezos’s Project Kuiper is in talks with Brazilian officials to establish its own LEO satellite network.

These developments come as Beijing accelerates its investment in satellite technology, having launched a record 263 satellites last year. With SpaceSail aiming to deploy 648 satellites in 2025 alone, it is positioning itself as a serious challenger to Starlink’s current fleet of around 7,000 satellites. SpaceSail’s plans are seen as part of China’s broader push to expand its digital influence, sparking concerns about potential censorship capabilities.

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TSMC-Intel investment rumours unconfirmed by Taiwan’s economy ministry

Taiwan‘s economy minister stated that the government has not received any official information regarding a potential overseas investment by chip giant TSMC in Intel or the United States.

Media reports have suggested that TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, has been in talks to take a stake in Intel, but neither company has confirmed the speculation. Any significant foreign investment by a Taiwanese company requires government approval through the economy ministry’s investment review commission.

Speaking to reporters in Taipei, Economy Minister Kuo Jyh-huei clarified that the ministry cannot comment on market rumours without receiving an official report from TSMC. He confirmed that no application or formal communication has been submitted so far.

Kuo also highlighted that, given the foreign investment nature of such a deal, a formal review process would be necessary before any discussions could take place.

The potential deal has gained attention amid heightened US-Taiwan trade tensions. Former US President Donald Trump previously criticised Taiwan for its dominance in the semiconductor market and expressed a desire to bring more manufacturing back to the United States.

Meanwhile, Taiwan continues to run a significant trade surplus with the US, adding further complexity to any potential cross-border investment.

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Taiwanese chip maker Vanguard warns of economic risks from US tariffs

Vanguard International Semiconductor has cautioned that US tariffs on imported chips may drive inflation and weaken global economic growth.

Chairman Leuh Fang stated that while the direct impact on Vanguard would be minimal, broader consequences for the semiconductor industry remain uncertain.

The company remains in a wait-and-see mode, as it is unclear how far the proposed tariffs will go. Higher import duties could reduce purchasing power and slow economic expansion, Fang noted.

However, the firm expects little direct exposure to the tariffs due to its focus on legacy chips for automotive and display applications.

Vanguard has no plans to establish a US manufacturing facility. Meanwhile, larger industry players such as TSMC, which owns over a quarter of Vanguard’s shares, are investing in American production to navigate trade uncertainties.

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Mukesh Ambani targets small businesses to boost IPL revenues

Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani is focusing on small businesses and promoting innovative neuroscience research to boost Reliance’s revenue from the Indian Premier League (IPL). After striking an $8.5 billion merger with Walt Disney, Reliance plans to attract small companies to advertise during the IPL by offering affordable ad packages starting at $17,000. The company has been conducting closed-door seminars in various Indian cities to pitch these packages, aiming to expand its digital ad inventory and increase streaming revenue.

Reliance is also experimenting with “brain mapping” research to show higher engagement rates for its IPL ads compared to rivals like Google and Meta. The company claims its ads have up to four times more focus, engagement, and memorability, based on neural studies of participants. However, the ad rates for IPL streaming have risen by up to 25%, creating competition with lower-cost platforms like Instagram and YouTube, where some businesses find advertising more affordable.

Despite heavy investments in IPL and other cricket rights, Reliance faces challenges in making the venture profitable. The company is battling major global players in India’s growing digital advertising market, where Google and Meta dominate. Reliance’s ad pitch focuses on user data, offering targeted ads based on viewer demographics. Yet, experts argue that Reliance’s efforts, including using brain scans to boost ad appeal, may not be enough to compete with the sheer reach of platforms like YouTube.

The high cost of IPL broadcast rights, coupled with increasing ad rates, puts pressure on Reliance’s strategy. Still, Ambani remains confident in the IPL’s potential to attract advertisers and retain viewers who may subscribe to additional content offerings. With competition intensifying in India’s $28-billion digital ad market, Reliance’s new tactics may shape its future in the entertainment and advertising sectors.

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Crypto and trade in focus as EU imposes new sanctions against Russia

The European Union has introduced its 16th package of sanctions against Russia, marking three years since the Ukraine conflict began. The measures include financial restrictions, trade bans, and stricter oversight of digital assets linked to Russian entities. A total of 83 new listings have been added, targeting individuals and organisations accused of undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty, including those involved in cryptocurrency transactions used to bypass previous sanctions.

These new restrictions extend to Belarus, adding trade controls and tighter regulations on crypto wallets and financial services. The EU has also blacklisted 74 vessels accused of circumventing oil price caps and imposed stricter controls on banks using Russia’s SPFS messaging system. Further trade limitations target companies in China, India, Kazakhstan, Türkiye, and other nations allegedly supporting Russia’s defence sector.

Beyond direct economic impact, these sanctions highlight the growing role of digital assets in geopolitical conflicts. While regulators push for greater oversight, Russia continues exploring alternative financial systems, including its digital rouble. The effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, as decentralised networks and emerging payment systems present ongoing challenges for policymakers.

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Indonesia and Apple close deal to end iPhone 16 ban

Indonesia and Apple have reportedly reached an agreement to lift the country’s ban on iPhone 16s, with a potential deal expected to be signed this week. The ban was imposed in October after Apple failed to meet the requirement that smartphones sold in Indonesia must include at least 35% locally-made parts.

As part of the agreement, Apple will invest $1 billion into a manufacturing plant in Indonesia, focused on producing components for smartphones and other products. Additionally, Apple will commit to training local workers in research and development, expanding beyond its existing Apple academies. However, Apple has no immediate plans to begin iPhone production in the country.

Neither Apple nor Indonesia’s Ministry for Industry have responded to requests for comment on the matter.

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