Catalonia‘s decision to eliminate 10,000 holiday lets in Barcelona over the next five years has sparked a legal challenge from the European Holiday Home Association (EHHA). The industry group filed a complaint with the European Commission, arguing that the ban, introduced in June, violates EU law by breaching the provision of services directive. The EHHA claims the restrictions are disproportionate and politically motivated, particularly given the housing crisis in Barcelona, where locals struggle to find affordable housing.
Catalan authorities have not granted new tourist flat licenses since 2014, but this has not alleviated the city’s housing shortage. The European Commission has expressed concerns that the new measures are excessive and could be harming the local economy. EHHA representatives argue that other factors, such as empty dwellings, are contributing more to the housing crisis than short-term rentals like Airbnb.
Barcelona’s move is part of a broader trend of European cities combating overtourism, following similar actions by places like Venice and Amsterdam. However, the issue is now reaching the EU’s political stage, with the European Commission weighing in on the matter and preparing to tackle short-term rental regulation.
The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised concerns over a potential bubble in stocks tied to AI, warning that inflated expectations could lead to a sharp market correction. In its latest Financial Stability Review, the ECB highlighted the growing reliance of global markets, particularly in the US, on a small group of tech firms driving the AI boom. This concentration, it cautioned, could trigger widespread instability if these companies fail to meet earnings expectations.
Adding to the risks, the ECB pointed out that investors are accepting low premiums for equities and bonds while many funds are maintaining minimal cash reserves. This leaves markets vulnerable to liquidity shortages, potentially forcing asset sales that could accelerate price declines. Open-ended investment funds, in particular, were flagged for significant liquidity mismatches that could exacerbate any downturn.
The ECB also underscored broader economic challenges, including rising trade fragmentation, a concern amplified by the protectionist policies signaled by US President-elect Donald Trump. Such measures could harm eurozone growth, compounding vulnerabilities as governments like Italy and France face borrowing at much higher interest rates in the coming years. The ECB urged fiscal prudence to manage these pressures effectively.
A new studio, Promise, has been launched to revolutionise filmmaking with the use of generative AI. Backed by venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz and former News Corp President Peter Chernin, the startup is setting its sights on blending AI with Hollywood storytelling. The announcement coincided with the conclusion of its fundraising round.
Founded by Fullscreen’s CEO George Strompolos, ex-YouTube executive Jamie Byrne, and AI artist Dave Clark, the studio aims to harness the GenAI boom to streamline and enhance content creation. Promise is collaborating with Hollywood stakeholders to develop a multi-year slate of films and series, combining creative expertise with cutting-edge technology.
The company is also developing an AI-driven software tool named Muse, designed to assist artists throughout the production process. Muse aims to integrate generative AI at every stage, offering a streamlined approach to creating movies and shows. Promise hopes to position itself as a leader in the evolving landscape of AI-powered media.
Generative AI has gained traction in Hollywood, with tools like OpenAI’s Sora and Adobe’s video-generation model prompting industry interest. These innovations have spurred discussions about potential collaborations to reduce costs and speed up production. Promise’s launch adds to this momentum, marking a step forward in AI-driven entertainment.
Africa’s financial landscape is undergoing a transformation as crypto adoption grows, offering solutions to long-standing challenges such as limited banking access and high remittance costs. Crypto exchange VALR is leading the charge, leveraging its platform to bridge traditional financial services with the opportunities presented by digital currencies. The platform supports retail users, small businesses, and institutions across the continent.
According to VALR’s CEO, Farzam Ehsani, cryptocurrencies provide unique advantages for Africans, including affordable money transfers, inflation hedging, and improved access to global financial markets. Stablecoins are particularly valuable, enabling users to preserve value and move funds quickly and cost-effectively across borders. Despite slow progress, major financial institutions in Africa are beginning to explore the potential of blockchain and crypto solutions.
Headquartered in Johannesburg, VALR has grown to become Africa’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume, with operations expanding internationally. The company’s innovative features, such as negative maker fees and robust API tools for fintech integration, reflect its commitment to shared value. As VALR develops new products like VALR Pay and multichain support, it aims to unlock Africa’s vast potential by making financial services more inclusive and accessible.
The Thai government will extend its digital wallet scheme to a second phase, covering four million people and distributing 40 billion baht, according to Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira.
Around 14.5 million people benefitted from the initial phase, which was part of a nationwide economic stimulus effort aimed at boosting consumer spending.
The programme is expected to reach a total of 45 million individuals once fully implemented, cementing its role as a flagship government initiative.
Officials in Thailand are positioning the digital wallet scheme as a cornerstone of the country’s recovery strategy, with significant investments planned to stimulate growth.
Perplexity, an AI-driven search startup, has unveiled a new shopping hub to attract users and compete with Google’s dominance in search. Backed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and Nvidia, the platform offers visually rich product cards in response to shopping-related queries, integrating with platforms like Shopify to provide real-time product details.
The rollout includes features like ‘Snap to Shop,’ which uses photos to suggest products and a Merchant Program that allows retailers to share their offerings with Perplexity. Initially available in the US, the service will expand to other markets at a later date.
This move comes as Perplexity raises new investments at a reported $9 billion valuation and seeks to compete with OpenAI, which recently introduced enhanced search features for ChatGPT. The startup aims to leverage AI-powered tools to boost its presence in e-commerce and attract both users and merchants.
Booking.com must comply with strict European Union regulations as of Thursday due to its designation as a ‘gatekeeper’ under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The European Commission has placed significant obligations on the travel reservation platform, ensuring it moderates content effectively, supports fair competition, and makes it simpler for consumers to switch between services. The DMA targets tech giants with major market dominance, holding them accountable through measures that could include fines and operational restrictions.
The company affirmed it is fully compliant, citing extensive efforts to adapt to the rules. In a blog post, Booking.com stated that it has implemented solutions that meet regulatory demands while maintaining a high standard of service for travellers and partners. It also expressed a commitment to ongoing dialogue with EU authorities and stakeholders.
Under the DMA, companies identified as gatekeepers are defined by having over 45 million monthly users and significant market capitalisation. Non-compliance could lead to fines of up to 10% of a company’s global revenue, rising to 20% for repeated violations. Additionally, the Commission has the power to limit acquisition activities if a company fails to adhere to the rules.
A US congressional commission has proposed a bold initiative modeled on the Manhattan Project to accelerate the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) that could rival or surpass human intelligence. The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) emphasised the importance of public-private partnerships to drive technological innovation as competition with China intensifies. However, the panel provided no specific funding plans in its annual report.
Commissioner Jacob Helberg highlighted China’s rapid advancements in AGI, warning of potential shifts in global power dynamics. Addressing infrastructure bottlenecks, he suggested streamlining regulations for data centres as a step to accelerate AI progress. Tech leaders like OpenAI have also advocated for increased government investment in AI to maintain global competitiveness.
Beyond AI, the USCC report included recommendations to tighten trade regulations, particularly by ending the “de minimis” exemption that allows duty-free imports under $800. Commissioner Kimberly Glas underscored the challenge of inspecting the overwhelming volume of such shipments, which she claimed serve as a channel for unregulated Chinese goods, including dangerous materials. Proposals to curb this exemption have sparked bipartisan debate, though legislative progress has been hampered by industry opposition and political gridlock.
Global semiconductor sales surged in Q3 2024, with a 23.2% year-over-year growth and a 10.7% quarter-over-quarter increase, fueled by rising demand from industries like AI, big data, and electric vehicles. Countries around the world, including China, the US, and the EU, are investing heavily in semiconductor development to secure a competitive edge in the global chip market.
The EU is focusing on photonic technology, committing €133 million to establish a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) pilot line in the Netherlands by 2025. This initiative aims to enhance Europe’s position in the growing photonic chip market, driven by the demand for more efficient data transmission for cloud computing and AI applications.
Japan has also made a significant move, announcing a ¥10 trillion ($65 billion) investment by 2030 to support its semiconductor and AI industries. This funding is part of a broader strategy to boost chip production and innovation, with a focus on the collaboration between Rapidus, IBM, and Belgium’s Imec.
South Korea is ramping up its semiconductor support through a proposed Semiconductor Special Act, which includes financial backing and workweek exemptions for semiconductor manufacturers. The bill reflects the country’s commitment to strengthening its semiconductor industry, with plans for a ₩26 trillion funding initiative and an ₩800 billion fund to support the semiconductor ecosystem by 2027.
Global semiconductor manufacturers are accelerating their shift from China to Vietnam, driven by the anticipated intensification of US sanctions on China’s semiconductor industry, especially with the return of Donald Trump to the White House. South Korean firms, including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, are leading this transition, halting production expansions in China and focusing investments on Vietnam, which has become a rising hub for semiconductor production.
SK Hynix, for instance, shelved plans to increase DRAM chip production at its Wuxi plant in China, while Samsung Electronics is cutting back on production at its NAND flash memory facility in Xi’an. Other companies are also following suit; South Korea’s Hana Micron is expanding its presence in Southeast Asia, and Amkor Technology is investing $1.6 billion in a new semiconductor packaging plant in Vietnam. The facility will feature advanced technology, with some equipment reportedly transferred from China.
Vietnam’s semiconductor industry is also benefiting from the growth of companies like Samsung, which established a $1.7 billion OLED plant in the country. Samsung’s semiconductor division is reportedly boosting its investments in Vietnam, encouraging further expansions from supporting companies. Semiconductor testing and packaging firm Signetics is set to invest $100 million in a new facility in Vietnam, and German company Infineon is considering setting up an R&D center in Hanoi.
This shift underscores the ongoing global realignment in the semiconductor industry as companies adapt to geopolitical tensions and US-China trade policies.
