Reddit Answers to rival AI-driven search tools

Reddit has introduced a new AI-powered feature, Reddit Answers, designed to streamline users’ search for information across the platform. The tool analyses posts and provides summarised responses to user questions, accompanied by links to relevant communities and discussions. Currently, in its testing phase, Reddit Answers is accessible in English to select users in the United States, with plans to expand globally.

The initiative reflects Reddit‘s ambition to rival search engines and AI platforms like OpenAI‘s ChatGPT by leveraging its community-driven content. During the third quarter, Reddit reported a 47% surge in daily active unique visitors, reaching 97.2 million. The platform also saw a 14% increase in its average revenue per user, now at $3.58.

By offering curated responses from its vast user-generated knowledge base, Reddit aims to enhance usability while staying competitive in the evolving AI and search landscape.

Alphabet shares surge with new quantum chip launch

Alphabet’s stock jumped 5% on Tuesday after the company unveiled Willow, a groundbreaking chip that addresses a major hurdle in quantum computing. Introduced on Monday, Willow solved a problem in five minutes that would take classical computers longer than the age of the universe. This breakthrough brings quantum computing closer to practical applications in science, medicine, and finance.

Quantum computers, powered by qubits, promise incredible speed but face challenges with error rates that grow with scale. Google’s Willow chip reduces errors exponentially by stringing qubits together in a way that allows for real-time error correction. This innovation marks a significant step toward making quantum computing reliable and commercially viable.

While the technology is still in its infancy, experts believe Willow could drive breakthroughs across industries. Alphabet’s shares, up 25% this year, outpaced market expectations, with investors optimistic about the potential impact of quantum computing on the company’s future. Other tech leaders like Microsoft and Quantinuum are also advancing in the race to commercialise quantum systems.

EU reviews Microsoft 365 data compliance

The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) is reviewing the European Commission‘s response to a March ruling that its use of Microsoft 365 violated the bloc’s data protection laws. Monday marked the deadline for the Commission to address the EDPS order to halt unlawful data flows and renegotiate its contracts with Microsoft.

On Tuesday, EDPS Wojciech Wiewiórowski confirmed receipt of the Commission’s report, emphasising the complexity of the case and hinting that a detailed analysis will take time. Both the Commission and Microsoft are appealing the EDPS decision, with related cases set to progress through the courts in 2025.

The outcome could have significant implications for the Commission’s use of tech platforms and broader data privacy enforcement in the EU. For now, all parties remain tight-lipped, extending the uncertainty over the resolution of this high-profile dispute.

Meta tax investigation concludes in Italy

Italian prosecutors have concluded an investigation into alleged tax evasion involving Facebook owner Meta, focusing on unpaid VAT worth €887.6 million. Two executives from the company’s Irish subsidiary are implicated in the case. This marks the final step before a potential trial unless the suspects can demonstrate their innocence.

The dispute centres on whether Meta’s provision of free access to platforms like Facebook and Instagram, in exchange for users’ personal data, qualifies as a taxable transaction. Italian tax police argue that user registrations represent a non-monetary exchange that should incur VAT. Meta disputes these claims, maintaining that it has met all tax obligations and cooperated fully with Italian authorities.

Italy’s Revenue Agency has supported the findings of an earlier police investigation, alleging Meta failed to declare €4 billion in taxable income between 2015 and 2021. Meta now has 60 days to address these observations, potentially leading to either a settlement or a judicial tax dispute.

The case, involving consultations with the European Commission’s VAT Committee, could set significant precedents for digital taxation. A final resolution remains pending, with Meta standing firm against the notion of applying VAT to user access.

US lawmakers weigh ban on Chinese drones

Chinese drone manufacturers DJI and Autel Robotics face potential bans in the US under a proposed military bill. The legislation requires a national security review within a year to assess risks posed by their drones. If no review occurs, the companies will automatically join the Federal Communications Commission’s ‘Covered List,’ effectively blocking the sale of new models.

DJI, the world’s largest drone producer, claims the process is unfair, citing extensive security audits and enhanced privacy features. Autel Robotics, also impacted by the proposal, has previously been flagged for investigation over national security concerns.

US lawmakers remain concerned about potential surveillance risks and data vulnerabilities linked to Chinese drones. DJI has refuted these claims, emphasising that no forced labour is involved in its production, despite customs citing related concerns to block imports.

The controversy reflects escalating tensions in US-China relations, particularly in technology and national security domains. The outcome of the proposed bill could reshape the landscape of the commercial drone market in the United States.

Court ruling strengthens DOJ case against algorithmic collusion

A federal court ruling on December 4 has bolstered the Justice Department’s (DOJ) position that algorithm-driven price-fixing constitutes a clear antitrust violation. Judge Robert S. Lasnik of the US District Court for the Western District of Washington ruled that claims against Yardi Systems Inc., a property management software firm, could proceed under the “per se” theory of antitrust law. This theory automatically deems certain actions, like price-fixing, illegal without requiring additional proof of harm.

The case alleges that Yardi’s RENTmaximizer tool facilitated collusion among property managers to inflate rents. The decision marks a significant departure from earlier rulings where similar claims involving pricing algorithms were dismissed. Experts see this as a pivotal moment for antitrust litigation, enabling plaintiffs to pursue cases by demonstrating that shared algorithm use facilitated price collusion.

This ruling aligns with the DOJ’s broader push against anticompetitive practices in algorithm-driven pricing, a growing area of concern across industries like home rentals and hospitality. While the decision strengthens the DOJ’s stance, legal experts anticipate continued debates over whether traditional antitrust principles can adapt to emerging technologies, signaling years of legal uncertainty ahead.

Tesla targets 2024 launch for robotaxi fleet in the US

Tesla plans to launch its highly anticipated robotaxi service in California and Texas next year, supported by human teleoperators for added safety. The initiative will rely on a company-owned fleet and an internally developed ride-hailing app, according to a Deutsche Bank note following a meeting with Tesla’s investor relations team.

A more affordable Tesla vehicle is still on track for release in the first half of 2024, with additional models expected later in the year. The move underscores Tesla’s commitment to advancing autonomous technology while addressing safety concerns with teleoperator oversight.

Deutsche Bank highlighted the potential need for human intervention in early stages of the robotaxi rollout, ensuring redundancy in operations. Following these updates, the bank raised its Tesla stock price target to $370, reflecting confidence in the company’s future prospects.

Tesla shares were trading slightly lower at $386.04 on Monday. While Tesla has not publicly commented on these developments, its ambitious plans signal a strong push towards reshaping urban transportation.

$6.1B CHIPS Act boost for Micron

The US Department of Commerce has finalised a $6.1B subsidy for Micron Technology, marking one of the largest awards under the CHIPS and Science Act. The funds will support the construction of new semiconductor plants in New York and Idaho, with expectations to create at least 20,000 jobs by the end of the decade.

An additional $275M investment has been earmarked for expanding Micron’s Virginia facility, which focuses on producing chips for critical sectors like defense, automotive, and networking. The White House emphasised that this effort aims to strengthen national security by reducing reliance on foreign suppliers, particularly from China and Taiwan.

The Biden administration has made semiconductor independence a priority, providing similar funding to companies like Intel and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. These initiatives aim to secure the US position in global chip production, a vital industry for technological and economic stability.

Norway’s Vipps challenges Apple Pay on iOS

Apple Pay has faced its first real competition on iPhones, thanks to Norway’s mobile payment app, Vipps. Leveraging new EU regulations, Vipps now allows iPhone users to make tap-to-pay transactions, shop online, and even set it as their default payment app. This is a significant milestone as Apple, under pressure from EU regulators, has opened its NFC chip to third-party developers with the release of iOS 18.1.

For a decade, Apple Pay was the exclusive method for tap-to-pay functionality on iPhones. That changed after EU rulings deemed Apple’s practices anti-competitive, prompting the company to commit to a more open ecosystem. In addition to enabling NFC access, Apple has also introduced RCS messaging support and expanded app deletion options in response to regulatory pressure.

Vipps’ debut as Apple Pay’s first competitor signals a shift toward a more diverse iPhone experience. While this development could usher in innovative payment solutions, it also raises concerns about potential fragmentation in mobile payment systems. For now, Norway is leading the charge in this new era of digital payments.

Amazon launches AI lab led by Adept co-founder

Amazon is establishing the Amazon AGI SF Lab in San Francisco to develop cutting-edge AI agent technology. This new initiative will be led by David Luan, co-founder of the AI startup Adept, which Amazon effectively acquired earlier this year. The lab’s primary focus will be creating agents capable of performing complex tasks across various software, web browsers, and even real-world applications.

Amazon’s move builds on its broader efforts in artificial general intelligence (AGI) and aligns with its recent acquisition of talent and technology from Adept. Luan will work alongside robotics expert Pieter Abbeel, who joined Amazon through its deal with Covariant. The lab plans to start with Adept’s existing team while adding a few dozen researchers from fields like quantitative finance and physics.

The company aims to develop AI agents that can learn from human feedback, self-correct, and intuit user goals, advancing a vision of intelligent systems that go beyond static tools. This initiative positions Amazon in the competitive “agentic AI” sector, which industry analysts estimate could grow to $31B by year-end.

Amazon’s AGI SF Lab comes amid a broader push by major tech players to develop similar autonomous systems. With competitors such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google already making strides in this field, Amazon’s new lab highlights its commitment to being a leader in the next wave of AI innovation.