Meta tax investigation concludes in Italy

Italian prosecutors have concluded an investigation into alleged tax evasion involving Facebook owner Meta, focusing on unpaid VAT worth €887.6 million. Two executives from the company’s Irish subsidiary are implicated in the case. This marks the final step before a potential trial unless the suspects can demonstrate their innocence.

The dispute centres on whether Meta’s provision of free access to platforms like Facebook and Instagram, in exchange for users’ personal data, qualifies as a taxable transaction. Italian tax police argue that user registrations represent a non-monetary exchange that should incur VAT. Meta disputes these claims, maintaining that it has met all tax obligations and cooperated fully with Italian authorities.

Italy’s Revenue Agency has supported the findings of an earlier police investigation, alleging Meta failed to declare €4 billion in taxable income between 2015 and 2021. Meta now has 60 days to address these observations, potentially leading to either a settlement or a judicial tax dispute.

The case, involving consultations with the European Commission’s VAT Committee, could set significant precedents for digital taxation. A final resolution remains pending, with Meta standing firm against the notion of applying VAT to user access.