Chinese state-backed social media accounts played a key role in amplifying the launch of DeepSeek’s AI models last week, according to an analysis by the firm Graphika. These accounts, including those of Chinese diplomats and media outlets, used platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, and Weibo to highlight DeepSeek’s challenge to US dominance in the AI sector. This online activity coincided with a significant drop in US tech stocks, including a record one-day loss for Nvidia, shedding $593 billion in market value.
Graphika’s report suggested that this was part of a broader strategy by China to use AI to enhance its global influence and counter American leadership in critical technological fields. The surge in online discussion about DeepSeek’s AI capabilities was noticeable, especially on X, where it surpassed US rival ChatGPT in downloads from Apple’s app store shortly after its release. DeepSeek’s AI assistant also claimed to have been developed at a much lower cost than US competitors, raising concerns about a potential price war in the sector.
While China celebrates DeepSeek’s advancements as a victory over US efforts to limit its tech growth, the US has raised suspicions about whether the company improperly accessed American technology. The Commerce Department is investigating whether DeepSeek used banned US chips in its models, further intensifying tensions between the two countries over AI and tech competition. Meanwhile, major US companies like Microsoft and Meta continue their AI investments despite the challenges.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s planned $14 billion acquisition of Juniper Networks faces a legal challenge from the US Department of Justice. Officials argue the deal would harm competition by leaving just two major players—HPE and Cisco—controlling over 70% of the US networking equipment market.
HPE had announced the all-cash acquisition over a year ago, aiming to strengthen its AI capabilities. Both companies defended the deal, saying their networking solutions complement each other and would enhance competition against global rivals. They criticised the DOJ’s market definition, calling it outdated.
Regulators noted that Juniper’s innovations forced HPE to lower prices and invest in new technology under its ‘Beat Mist’ campaign. Eliminating this competition, they claim, would reduce incentives for innovation and cost savings in the industry.
Legal proceedings could take up to eight months, with an October deadline for completion. Authorities in the UK and European Union have already approved the deal.
Norway’s central bank has built up over $500 million in indirect Bitcoin exposure through its investments in MicroStrategy and other crypto-focused companies. Research from K33 shows that Norway’s exposure to Bitcoin has nearly tripled in the past year as allocations to crypto-related firms have increased.
The country’s sovereign wealth fund, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management, holds 0.72% of MicroStrategy’s total shares, worth around $514 million as of December 2024. This translates to an indirect holding of roughly 3,214 Bitcoin. Alongside MicroStrategy, the fund also has investments in Tesla, Coinbase, Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, and Metaplanet, adding another $61 million in exposure.
While Norges Bank’s strategy follows rule-based sector weighting rather than direct Bitcoin purchases, its growing involvement in crypto-linked firms signals increasing institutional acceptance of Bitcoin. Similar investment trends have been seen in Switzerland, where central banks have also allocated funds to MicroStrategy amid its expanding Bitcoin reserves.
India has scrapped import duties on key mobile phone components to support local manufacturing, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced in the annual budget. The move benefits major firms such as Apple and Xiaomi and is expected to strengthen India‘s position as a global smartphone manufacturing hub. The country has more than doubled its electronics production in six years, reaching $115 billion in 2024, making it the world’s second-largest mobile phone producer.
Key components such as printed circuit board assemblies, camera module parts, and USB cables, which previously faced a 2.5% tax, are now exempt from import duties. The cuts aim to enhance India’s competitiveness against China and Vietnam in the smartphone export market. The Indian IT ministry had previously warned that maintaining high tariffs could cause India to fall behind in the race to attract global companies.
Sitharaman’s budget follows a broader review of India’s customs duty structure to simplify trade and remove tariff inconsistencies. With global trade uncertainty driven by United States President Donald Trump’s tariff policies, India is positioning itself to capitalise on shifts in global supply chains. Experts believe that a more efficient tariff system will encourage further investment in local production and exports.
Autonomous technology startup Avride has partnered with food delivery service Grubhub to roll out its delivery robots across college campuses in the United States. The company’s first fleet of 100 robots is already operating at Ohio State University, which now exclusively relies on robot deliveries. Avride plans to introduce its next-generation models at the university as demand for automated food delivery continues to grow.
College campuses have become prime locations for autonomous delivery technology, offering compact areas with high order volumes. Avride CEO Dmitry Polishchuk highlighted the efficiency of robots in these environments, noting strong interest from universities. The company joins other firms like Cartken and Serve Robotics in integrating robotic deliveries with major ride-hailing and food delivery platforms.
Founded in 2017 and based in Austin, Texas, Avride has completed 200,000 deliveries across five countries. The company was previously part of Russian tech giant Yandex‘s self-driving division before separating last year. In addition to its Grubhub partnership, Avride has also teamed up with Uber for food delivery and robotaxi services, solidifying its position in the expanding autonomous delivery industry.
Germany’s SAP is seeing increasing global demand for software that helps companies manage and document sustainability efforts, despite weakening climate protection targets in the US. SAP’s CFO, Dominik Asam, stated that the need for reliable sustainability data and analysis tools will remain strong, especially with growing investor focus on the issue. This comes as the US formally announced its intention to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, a decision set to take effect in January 2026.
Despite the shifting political landscape, Asam remains optimistic about the future of sustainability initiatives. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, he spoke with many investors who continue to show strong interest in sustainability efforts. SAP is focusing on its Green Ledger software, which aims to make sustainability reporting as verifiable as financial reporting. This will become a requirement under the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in 2028.
While currently used mainly by SAP and chemical company Covestro, the software is expected to see broader adoption. Asam anticipates a surge in contracts in the latter half of this year, highlighting the growing importance of sustainability reporting for businesses worldwide.
SoftBank Group is in talks to lead a funding round of up to $40 billion for OpenAI, aiming to value the AI developer at $300 billion, including the new investment. This potential round, which would set a record for a private company, comes amid the growing competition in the AI sector, notably from Chinese startup DeepSeek. Despite this, SoftBank has valued OpenAI at $260 billion, up from $150 billion just a few months ago. The funding is expected to come via convertible notes and is contingent on OpenAI restructuring its business to limit the control of its non-profit arm.
The move would be a bold bet for SoftBank and its CEO Masayoshi Son, who has about $30 billion in cash available for investment. SoftBank’s commitment to OpenAI could be as much as $25 billion, with some funds potentially directed towards OpenAI’s joint venture Stargate, which aims to secure the US position in the global AI race against China. This would add to SoftBank’s previous $15 billion commitment to Stargate.
The funding talks come as OpenAI’s valuation has surged due to its influential AI model, ChatGPT, while competing companies, such as Microsoft and Meta Platforms, continue to ramp up their own AI investments, with Microsoft alone earmarking $80 billion for AI development. Meanwhile, DeepSeek has made waves by claiming that its latest AI model was developed with significantly lower costs than its competitors, further intensifying the race in AI innovation.
Amazon has significantly increased advertising on X after withdrawing much of its spending over a year ago due to concerns about hate speech. The move signals a major shift for the e-commerce giant, which had been among several major advertisers distancing themselves from the platform.
Advertising revenue for X has fallen sharply since Elon Musk’s takeover in 2022, with monthly US ad earnings down at least 55% year-over-year. Several companies and ad agencies suspended campaigns following Musk’s endorsement of an antisemitic post. Apple, which also pulled its ads, has been considering testing advertisements on the platform again.
Samsung Electronics has warned of weak sales for its AI chips in the first quarter, citing US export restrictions on high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to China. These restrictions, combined with the company’s struggle to meet Nvidia’s HBM chip requirements, are expected to impact demand. Samsung’s reliance on Chinese customers for about 20% of its HBM sales makes it particularly vulnerable. Despite this, the company plans to release upgraded HBM3E products in March to address shifting market demands.
The company also reported a 29% drop in operating profit for the fourth quarter, totalling 6.5 trillion won ($4.48 billion). Samsung expects limited earnings growth in the first quarter, driven by sluggish demand in the memory chip market, particularly for smartphones and personal computers. In addition, delays in GPU production, mainly due to strong demand and engineering challenges, have affected memory chip requirements for servers in data centres.
Samsung’s mobile phone division also faced challenges, with a 22% drop in operating profit in the fourth quarter. The company’s decision to use Qualcomm’s application processors instead of its own Exynos chips for the Galaxy S25 lineup has weakened its position in the mobile chip market. Despite these hurdles, Samsung anticipates a recovery in the memory market by the second quarter, depending on its ability to supply Nvidia with advanced HBM3E chips.
While competitors SK Hynix and TSMC have benefitted from the AI boom, with record profits, Samsung’s performance in the AI chip market has fallen behind. The company’s future performance will heavily depend on its ability to secure a stronger foothold in the rapidly growing AI sector.
DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, has made waves in the AI sector with a breakthrough that challenges the dominance of US tech giants. The company claims it can develop AI models that rival or surpass Western counterparts at a fraction of the cost, sparking concerns about America’s lead in the industry. In response, the CEOs of Microsoft and Meta have defended their substantial investments in AI infrastructure, emphasising that such spending is necessary to meet growing demand and stay competitive.
Microsoft and Meta have committed billions to AI, with Microsoft earmarking $80 billion for the current fiscal year and Meta pledging up to $65 billion. Both companies argue that expanding their computing networks is critical to addressing the increasing demands of AI applications. Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella highlighted the need to overcome capacity constraints, while Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg stressed that heavy investment would give them a strategic advantage over time.
Despite these bold investments, there are signs of investor frustration. Microsoft’s shares recently fell 5% following disappointing growth forecasts for its cloud business, and Wall Street analysts are calling for clearer plans on how these investments will translate into profits. Meta also sent mixed signals, reporting a strong fourth quarter but offering a weak sales outlook, leaving some to question the long-term payoff of their AI ventures.
There are indications that both companies may adjust their approach. Microsoft’s CFO, Amy Hood, noted that while they will continue investing in AI, the pace of spending will slow in the coming years, signalling a shift towards more sustainable growth. As the AI race heats up, it remains to be seen whether these large investments will eventually lead to the anticipated returns.
