US House Judiciary Chair Jim Jordan has called on European Union antitrust chief Teresa Ribera to clarify how the EU enforces its Digital Markets Act (DMA), which he believes disproportionately targets American companies. His request follows a memorandum signed by US President Donald Trump, warning that the administration would scrutinise the EU’s new rules regulating how US companies interact with consumers in Europe.
Jordan and his co-signatory, Scott Fitzgerald, criticised the DMA’s hefty fines, which can reach up to 10% of a company’s global revenue for violations. They argue that the rules not only disadvantage US companies but also potentially benefit Chinese firms, stifling innovation and handing over valuable data to adversarial nations. The letter urges Ribera to address these concerns with the judiciary committee by March 10.
The European Commission, where Ribera is the second-highest official, has rejected claims that its laws are aimed at American companies. Ribera defended the DMA in a recent interview, stating that the EU should not be pressured into altering laws that have already been approved by European lawmakers.
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Huawei’s founder Ren Zhengfei told President Xi Jinping that China’s concerns about a lack of domestically developed chips and operating systems have eased, following a meeting with key entrepreneurs. According to Chinese state media, Ren expressed confidence that China would rise faster, thanks to its advancements in technology, particularly in semiconductors and software. The phrase ‘lack of core and soul,’ which refers to the absence of critical technology like chips and operating systems, was first used in 1999 to highlight challenges in China’s information industry.
The meeting, which included prominent founders such as BYD’s Wang Chuanfu and Xiaomi’s Lei Jun, discussed the achievements and growth in sectors like electric vehicles and electronics. Ren’s comments reflected the progress made despite challenges like US sanctions, with Huawei playing a key role in pushing for China’s self-sufficiency. Wang shared how China’s EV industry had grown significantly, while Lei praised Xi’s leadership, stating that under his guidance, any challenges could be overcome.
Other entrepreneurs, including representatives from Will Semiconductor, Unitree Robotics, and New Hope Group, also spoke at the meeting, although details about their comments were not widely disclosed. The meeting was part of a broader push for China to strengthen its technological independence.
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YouTube is approaching its 20th anniversary, but many fundamental details about the platform remain unknown. While Google shares select statistics, key information, like the total number of videos or the full extent of user engagement, remains elusive. A team of researchers, led by Ethan Zuckerman at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, devised a creative solution: they built a program that randomly generates video URLs, allowing them to sample YouTube’s vast catalogue in an unbiased way.
Their findings challenge common perceptions. YouTube is often associated with high-profile creators and viral content, but the reality is different. The majority of videos receive little to no engagement, with a median of just 41 views. Many uploads lack professional editing, and nearly 90% of videos have no likes at all. Additionally, English-language content, while dominant, makes up less than 30% of YouTube’s overall library.
The research also highlights YouTube’s critical role beyond entertainment. Millions of everyday users rely on it as a storage hub, a tool for local governance, and a platform for sharing niche content. Yet, Google keeps much of YouTube’s influence hidden, avoiding the scrutiny faced by other social media giants. As pressure mounts for greater transparency, experts argue that understanding YouTube’s full impact is essential for meaningful public debate and regulation.
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For many creators, TikTok has become more than just a platform for viral trends—it’s their livelihood. Beauty content creator Leila Nikea left her job as a make-up artist three years ago to focus solely on TikTok, tripling her income and even buying her first home.
Yet, uncertainty surrounding TikTok’s future has left her anxious, especially after the recent threat of a US ban over national security concerns. Although the ban was briefly implemented and then postponed, ongoing scrutiny has made creators like Leila fear for their financial stability.
Musicians Howard and George, known as The Whiskey Brothers, share similar concerns. After nearly two decades performing as a wedding band, TikTok finally gave them a platform to reach new audiences with their original music.
Their growing following led to their first official gig under their new name. However, the prospect of future bans has cast a shadow over their plans, making them question the long-term sustainability of their careers on TikTok.
Veteran tech influencer Safwan Ahmedmia, better known as SuperSaf, has already faced the consequences of a TikTok ban when India blocked the app in 2020, costing him thousands of followers. Now, he spreads his content across multiple platforms, advising fellow creators to do the same.
As debates over TikTok’s data privacy and security continue worldwide, creators are increasingly aware of the fragility of their digital careers. While many remain committed to their passions, the platform’s instability serves as a stark reminder of the risks tied to relying on a single app for income.
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Initially launched in the United States in January, Operator allows users to delegate tasks like booking tickets, making restaurant reservations, filing expense reports, and shopping online.
Operator is currently exclusive to the $200-per-month ChatGPT Pro plan and can only be accessed through a dedicated webpage.
The AI agent operates within a separate browser window, which users can control at any time. OpenAI has announced plans to eventually integrate Operator into all ChatGPT clients, expanding its accessibility.
The AI agent market is becoming increasingly competitive, with Google, Anthropic, and Rabbit developing similar tools. While Google’s project is still waitlisted, Anthropic offers its agentic interface via API, and Rabbit restricts its action model to users of its proprietary device.
OpenAI’s broader rollout of Operator aims to solidify its position in this fast-evolving space.
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Estonia, a small Baltic nation with a population of 1.4 million, has emerged as a leader in the rush to fund defence projects in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. With heightened security concerns in the region, particularly among the Baltic states that share a border with Russia, Estonia has leveraged its thriving tech sector to fuel investment in defence technologies. The war has created an urgent need for innovation, prompting tech entrepreneurs such as Sten Tamkivi, a former Skype executive, to direct investment towards defence, European sovereignty, and security solutions.
Estonia’s role in supporting emerging defence companies is made possible by the country’s strong network of tech unicorns and wealthy entrepreneurs. With companies like Skype, TransferWise, and Bolt originating from Estonia, local tech executives have the financial resources to invest in critical military technologies. Moreover, Estonia’s proximity to Ukraine allows for rapid collaboration on the frontlines, testing new technologies such as AI-driven defence tools and drones. This has positioned the country as a central player in Europe’s defence tech landscape, with the number of defence-focused funding rounds in Eastern Europe growing sharply since the war began.
Across Central and Eastern Europe, the growing interest in defence tech is evident, with funds like Presto Ventures in Prague also tapping into the sector. The Czech Republic has launched initiatives to support small enterprises in defence, while Estonia has introduced a 100 million euro fund to support the development of its own defence tech ecosystem. Estonia’s longer-term goal is to reach 2 billion euros in defence tech revenue by 2030, focusing on disruptive, offensive technologies.
The region’s defence tech startups are benefiting from a shift in investor sentiment, with venture capital pouring into areas like AI, quantum computing, and cybersecurity. Despite initial doubts about the sector’s growth, the continuing conflict in Ukraine has ensured that defence technology remains a critical priority.
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The US Federal Trade Commission has launched an inquiry into tech companies’ content moderation policies and decisions to ban users. FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson stated that such actions could amount to censorship and potentially breach the law.
Concerns have been raised about whether platforms misled users or unfairly suppressed conservative voices. Ferguson previously suggested that advertisers may have coordinated to withdraw spending from sites like Elon Musk’s X due to content concerns.
Unclear moderation policies could violate laws against deceptive business practices or stem from anticompetitive behaviour. The FTC is now seeking public input, with online comments open until 21 May.
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Spotify has partnered with ElevenLabs to introduce AI-narrated audiobooks on its platform, aiming to expand its library and offer more options for authors and listeners.
ElevenLabs, a leading AI audio provider, enables authors to create audiobook narrations in 29 languages. To publish AI-narrated audiobooks, authors must download files from ElevenLabs and upload them via Findaway Voices, Spotify’s audiobook distribution service, where recordings undergo a review process before release.
Spotify ensures transparency by labelling all AI-narrated titles, giving listeners a clear choice. Authors can use ElevenLabs’ free plan, which offers 10 minutes of text-to-speech each month, or opt for the $99/month Pro plan for up to 500 minutes of narration.
The partnership follows Spotify’s earlier collaboration with Google Play Books and reflects its ongoing efforts to grow its audiobook catalogue through AI technology.
While the expansion of AI-generated audiobooks is expected to increase content availability, it has sparked debate within the publishing industry.
Critics argue that AI narration may compromise the listening experience, raising concerns about the balance between innovation and quality in the audiobook market.
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Chinese universities have launched AI courses based on DeepSeek, a breakthrough AI startup from Hangzhou, which has gained significant attention for its advanced models, DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. These courses are part of a broader effort by Chinese authorities to boost scientific and technological innovation in higher education, aiming to create new growth sources for the economy.
Shenzhen University has introduced an AI course focused on DeepSeek, addressing key technologies as well as ethical and security issues. Similarly, Zhejiang University began offering DeepSeek-based courses in February, while Shanghai’s Jiao Tong University has incorporated DeepSeek to enhance its AI learning tools. Renmin University is applying the technology across various academic and research fields.
This educational push aligns with China’s new national plan to build a “strong education nation” by 2035, aiming to establish a world-class, accessible education system. Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, recently attended a high-level meeting with President Xi Jinping and other tech industry leaders, further highlighting the significance of the startup’s contributions.
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Google is close to selecting locations for its first physical retail stores in India, marking its first such expansion outside the US. The company views India as a key market and has invested $10 billion in the country. Currently, Google operates only five retail stores, all in the US, selling Pixel phones, watches, and earbuds.
New Delhi and Mumbai are emerging as the most likely choices for the initial stores, with Bengaluru also considered. The planned outlets are expected to be around 15,000 square feet and may take at least six months to open. If successful, Google is likely to expand with more stores across the country.
By launching physical stores, Google aims to adopt a retail strategy similar to Apple’s, which has helped drive massive revenue growth over the past two decades.
Apple opened its first company-run stores in India in 2023 and currently dominates the country’s premium smartphone market. Google, which started manufacturing Pixel phones in India, is looking to strengthen its presence in this segment.
Before opening the stores, Google must navigate regulatory and compliance requirements. The company also faces legal challenges in India, including antitrust cases related to its in-app billing system and smart TV market practices. Despite these hurdles, Google remains committed to executing its retail expansion in India.
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