OpenAI’s chief people officer, Julia Villagra, has left the company, marking the latest leadership change at the AI pioneer. Villagra, who joined the San Francisco firm in early 2024 and was promoted in March, previously led its human resources operations.
Her responsibilities will temporarily be overseen by chief strategy officer Jason Kwon, while chief applications officer Fidji Simo will lead the search for her successor.
OpenAI said Villagra is stepping away to pursue her personal interest in art, music and storytelling as tools to help people understand the shift towards artificial general intelligence, a stage when machines surpass human performance in most forms of work.
The departure comes as OpenAI navigates a period of intense competition for AI expertise. Microsoft-backed OpenAI is valued at about $300 billion, with a potential share sale set to raise that figure to $500 billion.
The company faces growing rivalry from Meta, where Mark Zuckerberg has reportedly offered $100 million signing bonuses to attract OpenAI talent.
While OpenAI expands, public concerns over the impact of AI on employment continue. A Reuters/Ipsos poll found 71% of Americans fear AI could permanently displace too many workers, despite the unemployment rate standing at 4.2% in July.
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Google has published new estimates on the environmental footprint of Gemini, claiming a single text prompt uses about five drops of water and 0.24 watt-hours of electricity. The company says this equates to 0.03 grams of carbon dioxide emissions.
According to Google, efficiencies have reduced Gemini’s energy consumption and carbon footprint per text prompt by factors of 33 and 44 over the past year. Chief technologist Ben Gomes said the model now delivers higher-quality responses with a significantly lower footprint.
The company argued that these figures are significantly lower than those suggested in earlier research. However, Shaolei Ren, the author of one of the cited papers, said Google’s comparisons were misleading and incomplete.
Ren noted that Google compared its latest onsite-only water figures against his study’s highest total figures, creating the impression that Gemini was far more efficient. He also said Google omitted indirect water use, such as electricity-related consumption, from its estimates.
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Google has introduced a new version of its Gemini AI platform tailored specifically for US government use, called Gemini for Government. The platform combines features such as image generation, enterprise search, and AI agent development, with compliance to standards like Sec4 and FedRAMP.
Gemini includes pre-built AI agents for research and idea generation, while also offering tools to create custom agents. US government customers will pay $0.50 per year for basic access, undercutting rivals OpenAI and Anthropic, who each launched $1 government-focused AI packages earlier this year.
Google emphasised security, privacy, and automation in its pitch, positioning the product as an all-in-one solution for public sector institutions. The launch follows the Trump administration’s AI Action Plan, which seeks to promote AI growth.
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South Korea’s new administration has unveiled a five-year economic plan to build what it calls a ‘super-innovation economy’ by integrating AI across all sectors of society.
The strategy, led by President Lee Jae-myung, commits 100 trillion won (approximately US$71.5 billion) to position the country among the world’s top three AI powerhouses. Private firms will drive development, with government support for nationwide adoption.
Plans include a sovereign Korean-language AI model, humanoid robots for logistics and industry, and commercialising autonomous vehicles by 2027. Unmanned ships are targeted for completion by 2030, alongside widespread use of drones in firefighting and aviation.
AI will also be introduced into drug approvals, smart factories, welfare services, and tax administration, with AI-based tax consultations expected by 2026. Education initiatives and a national AI training data cluster will nurture talent and accelerate innovation.
Five domestic firms, including Naver Cloud, SK Telecom, and LG AI Research, will receive state support to build homegrown AI foundation models. Industry reports currently rank South Korea between sixth and 10th in global AI competitiveness.
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Luxembourg introduced draft Law 8592 outlining registration, due diligence, and reporting duties for crypto-asset service providers. Mandatory reporting starts on 1 January 2026, covering crypto-assets, life insurance income, cross-border rulings, and expanded automatic tax data exchange.
The law applies to a broad range of crypto-asset activities, including portfolio management, custody, and exchange platforms. It also covers crypto-to-fund or crypto-to-crypto transactions and client order execution.
Luxembourg’s definition of crypto-assets aligns with EU MiCAR rules but includes all assets used for payment or investment purposes. Tax authorities will share reported data with the user’s country of residence by 30 September of the following year, starting with 2026.
CASPs must register with Luxembourg tax authorities by 30 June each year for reporting the previous year’s data. MiCAR-authorised operators are exempt from active registration. Penalties range from €5,000 for missed registrations to €250,000 for failing due diligence or reporting obligations.
The law also requires CASPs to verify user information through reasonable due-diligence procedures.
Law 8592 further updates rules on cross-border arrangements, online platform reporting, the Common Reporting Standard, and country-by-country reporting. DAC6 amendments now follow EU Court rulings, keeping lawyers’ client notifications while removing wider intermediary duties.
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Orange Belgium has confirmed a data breach affecting 850,000 customers, after a cyberattack targeted one of its internal IT systems. The attack, discovered in late July, exposed names, phone numbers, SIM card details, tariff plans and PUK codes. No financial or password data was compromised.
The telecoms provider blocked access to the affected system and notified authorities. A formal complaint has also been filed with the judiciary. All affected users are being informed via email or SMS and are urged to stay alert for phishing and identity fraud attempts.
Orange Belgium has advised users to strengthen account security with strong, unique passwords and to be cautious of suspicious links and messages. This marks the third cyber incident involving Orange in 2025, following earlier attacks, though those breaches varied in impact.
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Australia has taken down 14,000 online scams since July 2023, with more than 3,000 involving crypto. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has expanded scam enforcement to cover social media ads, investment fraud, and phishing websites.
ASIC Deputy Chair Sarah Court noted takedown powers refer suspicious sites to cybercrime specialists for removal. Common scams include AI trading bots, fake websites, and fraudulent celebrity endorsements, making fraud harder to detect.
Investment scams remain the leading threat, with over $73 million lost this year, though overall losses have fallen since 2023. Regulators urged caution with testimonials, AI investment claims, and schemes on WhatsApp, Telegram, and other messaging apps.
Crypto ATMs have also come under scrutiny. AUSTRAC and the AFP have investigated connections between crypto ATMs and scams, including pig-butchering operations. Australia has nearly 2,000 crypto ATMs, with new limits to curb crime and protect investors.
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Google has expanded its AI Mode in Search to 180 additional countries and territories, introducing new agentic features to help users make restaurant reservations. The service remains limited to English and is not yet available in the European Union.
The update enables users to specify their dining preferences and constraints, allowing the system to scan multiple platforms and present real-time availability. Once a choice is made, users are directed to the restaurant’s booking page.
Partners supporting the service include OpenTable, Resy, SeatGeek, StubHub, Booksy, Tock, and Ticketmaster. The feature is part of Google’s Search Labs experiment, available to subscribers of Google AI Ultra in the United States.
AI Mode also tailors suggestions based on previous searches and introduces a Share function, letting users share restaurant options or planning results with others, with the option to delete links.
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The United States and the European Union have concluded a trade agreement that lowers tariffs and removes barriers for industrial, agricultural, and digital sectors. The pact formalises July’s commitments and aims to strengthen transatlantic economic ties.
Under the terms, Washington will reduce tariffs on European automobiles from 27.5% to 15% once Brussels lowers restrictions on US goods. Europe also pledged to buy $750 billion worth of American energy and to lift tariffs on all US industrial products.
Agricultural concessions include greater access for dairy, pork, nuts, and seafood, with an extension of the 2020 lobster deal.
The agreement extends beyond trade in goods. Brussels committed not to introduce digital network fees opposed by Washington and promised adjustments to sustainability regulations that could disadvantage non-EU firms.
Both sides emphasised the deal as the first step towards deeper cooperation in trade and investment.
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The European Union is accelerating work on a digital euro after the United States introduced new legislation to regulate the $288 billion stablecoin market. Brussels officials warn the euro may lose ground to dollar-backed tokens without swift action.
Sources told the Financial Times that regulators are revisiting issuing the digital euro on public blockchains such as Ethereum or Solana. Privacy concerns had blocked the option, but US developments have led Europe to reconsider.
The European Central Bank warned that reliance on foreign payment systems could weaken Europe’s financial sovereignty. A digital € would provide strategic autonomy, countering the risk of deposits flowing abroad and reinforcing the euro’s role in international settlements.
China has already rolled out its digital yuan, while the UK is evaluating a digital pound. The US market is dominated by companies such as Circle and Tether, with banks like Citi and JPMorgan preparing their own tokens.
Although smaller euro stablecoins exist, ECB officials say a digital € would cement Europe’s competitive position in the evolving global financial system.
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